2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module4 Unit10《Money》（1）

　　②(be) ashamed可接动词不定式作补足语,意思是

　　“羞于做某事”或“因做了某事而感到惭愧”。

　　I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.

　　我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。

　　I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.

　　最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。 ③(be) ashamed后也跟that从句。

　　Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.

　　比尔为自己没有说实话而感到羞愧。 The student _________________(感到羞愧)

　　his cheating in the English examination. I _____________________(十分不好意思)

　　have to trouble you. was ashamed of am quite ashamed to 7. contain与include ①contain 强调“盛有,容纳”,指在某一范围或

　　容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。

　　This book contains all the information you need.

　　这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。

　　The jar contains sugar.

　　这个罐子里装的是糖。

　　Beer contains alcohol.

　　啤酒含有酒精。 ②include 包括,包含；侧重被包含者只是整体

　　中的一部分。

　　There are six people in the hall, including

　　me(=me included).

　　算上我，大厅里一共有6个人。

　　用contain, include的适当形式填空 I’ve got three days’holiday, __________ New

　　Year’s Day. The box is used to __________ the child’s toys. Our teacher said, “Sea water __________ salt.” including contain contains 用contain, include的适当形式填空 All of us, myself ____________, have been to

　　the Summer Palace several times. His university courses _________ art and

　　literature. included include 8. advance ①vt. 前进,发展,提前; vi. 向前推进,有进展

　　Our troops have advanced about two miles.

　　我们的部队前进了大约两英里。

　　The date of the exam was advanced from the

　　10th to the 5th.

　　考试日期已由10号提前到5号。

　　The work during this week is not advancing.

　　这周的工作没有进展。 ②n. 进展,前进

　　This could be an advance on the present situation.

　　事态可以比目前的状况更好。

　　Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.

　　没有什么可以阻止士兵们的前进。 ③adj. 预先的,事先的

　　They don’t normally give any advance notice

　　about which building they’re going to inspect.

　　对于要视察哪一栋建筑，他们通常事先不会

　　通知。 in advance

　　事先,预先 advanced adj.

　　高级的,先进的 advancement n.

　　提升,促进,进步 9. focus

　　①n. 中心,焦点

　　Because of his strange clothes, he immediately

　　became the focus of attention when he entered

　　the office.

　　由于他身穿奇装异服,他一走进办公室就成了

　　大家关注的焦点。 ②vt. (使)特别注意;集中(注意力)于……;(使)调

　　节焦距

　　You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

　　你应该努力把思想集中于工作和学习中。

　　This photograph looks funny; I think you forget to

　　focus the camera.

　　这张照片看上去有点滑稽，我想你是忘记调焦

　　距了。 in focus

　　焦点对准,清晰 out of focus

　　焦点没有对准,模糊 When a photograph isn’t in focus, it isn’t clear;

　　it’s out of focus. 当焦点没有对准时，照片不清晰，即模糊。 大家的目光都集中在老师身上。

　　______________________________________ 照片上他的脸模糊不清。

　　______________________________________ All eyes focused on the teacher. His face is out of focus in the photograph. 10. value n. 价值,重要性; vt. 估价；尊重,重视 be of great value 很有价值 People seldom realize the value of health till

　　they have lost it. 人们直到失去健康才懂得健康的重要性。 What is the value of this picture by Rubens? 这幅鲁本斯创作的画价值多少？ The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan. 这台机器估价1,000元。 I shall always value your friendship. 我会始终重视你的友谊。 valuable adj. 贵重的，很有价值的

　　value, price, cost与worth What is its price?=What does it cost?

　　均指所标价目。 某一工作(商品)所需要花费的钱是cost,某商品 出售的价格是price,某物的实际价值是value和 worth。 He sold the house at a price below its real value. 他低价卖掉了这幢房子。 priceless无价的；valueless或worthless 意为 “没有价值的”。 These paintings are priceless. 这些画是无价的。 学生向来尊重他们的老师。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ The students have always valued their teachers. 11. choose v. 选择,挑选；愿意,宁愿(多跟不定

　　式短语)

　　Which one did you choose?

　　你挑了哪一个？

　　She chose to accept his offer.

　　她决定接受他的提议。

　　He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.

　　他不愿意把这件事对任何人讲。 choose out

　　选出 be well / ill chosen

　　挑得好/不好 choose…as / for…

　　把……选为…… can’t choose but do

　　只好 choose between A and / or B

　　从A和B中选择 There’s nothing to choose between…and…

　　……与……之间没有差别 我不得不这样做。

　　_____________________________________ 他们选大卫做他们的领导。

　　_____________________________________ I can not choose but to do so. They chose David as their leader. 12. choice n. 选择；入选者,可供选择的种类

　　There were so many cakes that it was difficult

　　to make a choice.

　　糕点那么多,以致挑选起来很困难。

　　Buying that book was my wise choice.

　　买那本书是我明智的选择。

　　This shop has a big choice of books.

　　这间书店有很多书可供选择。 to make the best choice of

　　精选 a careful choice

　　细心的选择 the best choice

　　最佳选择 without choice

　　不加选择地

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　别无选择 我们作出了正确的选择。

　　_____________________________________ 他别无选择,只好躺下睡觉。

　　_____________________________________

　　We have made the right choice. He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. Part 1 Of 2

　　假设你在某旅行社做暑期工，负责为旅游项目“肇庆黄金沟(the Golden Valley)探险”写一份英文宣传资料。

　　【写作内容】

　　1. 活动名称：黄金沟探险；

　　2. 特色：贴近自然，林中露营；锻炼身体，认识朋友；

　　3. 服务优势：导游有经验；

　　4. 注意事项：要走3、4小时的路，要求身体健康，穿舒适的鞋子。

　　【写作要求】

　　只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

　　Welcome to our tour “Adventure in Zhaoqing Golden Valley”！ You can get close to nature and go camping in the forest. Besides, it is a good opportunity to exercise your body and get to know more friends. All our guides have several years of experience in leading such adventures and they know the best routes and the best places to camp. As we have to walk three or four hours during the trip, you have to be fit and remember to wear comfortable shoes. 赚得 vt.

　　_______________ 决定,确定 vt.

　　_______________ 使人快乐的 adj.

　　_______________ 二手的 adj.

　　_______________ 勤奋的 adj.

　　_______________ 关于,关系到 vt.

　　_______________ 寝室,宿舍 n.

　　_______________ 意识到的 adj.

　　_______________ earn determine enjoyable second-hand hard-working concern dormitory aware 商人 n.

　　_______________ (酒)醉的 adj.

　　_______________ 记者 n.

　　_______________ 贪婪的 adj.

　　_______________ 交易，讨价还价 vt. & n. _______________ 现金 n.

　　_______________ 产品 n.

　　_______________ 热情的 adj.

　　_______________ businessman drunk journalist greedy bargain cash product enthusiastic 惭愧的 adj.

　　_______________ 有进取心的 adj.

　　_______________ 打搅,使烦恼 vt.

　　_______________ 女售货员 n.

　　_______________ 皮革 n.

　　_______________ 评论,评价 vt.

　　_______________ 娱乐活动 n.

　　_______________ 钻石 n.

　　_______________ ashamed aggressive annoy salesgirl leather comment amusement diamond 吸引,引起兴趣 vi.

　　_______________ 大约地 adv.

　　_______________ 包含 vt.

　　_______________ 平衡 n.

　　_______________ 移开 vt.

　　_______________ 重要(性) n.

　　_______________ 经济 n.

　　_______________ 使困惑 vt.

　　_______________ appeal approximately contain balance remove importance economy puzzle 祖国,家乡 n.

　　_______________ 举止,表现 vi.

　　_______________ 取得进展,改进 vi.

　　_______________ 实际的 adj.

　　_______________ 无用的 adj.

　　_______________ 信号n.

　　_______________ 自由 n.

　　_______________ 摄影 n.

　　_______________ motherland / homeland behave advance practical useless signal freedom photography 自动的 adj.

　　________________ 焦点,中心 n.

　　________________ 喧闹的 adj.

　　________________ (电)冰箱 n.

　　________________ 翻译 n.

　　________________ 用电的 adj.

　　________________ 取代 vt.

　　________________ 高兴的，满意的 adj.

　　________________ 粗鲁的，无礼的 adj.

　　________________ 坚定的，稳固的 adj.

　　________________ automatic focus noisy refrigerator translation electric replace pleased rude firm 失业

　　_______________________ 赠送给

　　_______________________ 退学

　　_______________________ 意识到

　　_______________________ 决心做

　　_______________________ 花时间在某事上

　　_______________________ 不理睬,拒绝

　　_______________________ out of work

　　give away

　　drop out

　　be aware of

　　be determined to do

　　spend some time on sth.

　　turn one’s back on 放弃

　　___________________ 厌倦

　　___________________ 使喜欢,吸引

　　___________________ 赞同,同意

　　___________________ 而且,更重要的是

　　___________________ 和……发生联系

　　___________________ 代替

　　___________________ give up

　　be tired of

　　appeal to

　　agree with

　　what is more

　　be associated with

　　instead of 编造,创造

　　___________________ 务必去做某事

　　___________________ 收拾起来,储存

　　___________________ 变弱,逐渐消失

　　___________________ 确定地说

　　___________________ 再三考虑

　　___________________ make up

　　be sure to do sth.

　　put away

　　die away

　　to be exact

　　think twice about 1. 什么也不能让我再回到富人行列中了,决不能！

　　I wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything

　　—— no way. 2. 节目对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。

　　The programme especially appeals to young

　　children. 3. 会上,约翰编了一个笑话,使在场的人开怀大笑。

　　At the party, John made up a joke, at which

　　people burst out laughing. 4. 而且,这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居

　　民的生活。

　　What is more, the success of the programme has

　　greatly improved the lives of the local people. 5. 没有人知道我做了这件事,千万别把我出卖了。

　　Nobody knows I’ve done this, so please don’t

　　give me away. 1. replace vt. 取代,代替,替换

　　常用结构：replace sb. / sth. with / by sb. / sth.

　　George has replaced Edward as our captain.

　　乔治接任爱德华当了我们的队长。

　　Can anything replace a mother’s love?

　　有什么东西能代替母爱吗？

　　I replaced the worn-out tires with / by new ones.

　　我用新轮胎替换了那些磨损不堪的旧轮胎。 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 他们已经用新窗户更换了破窗户。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. They have replaced a broken window with a new one. 2. determine vt.&vi. 决定,决心(做某事)

　　He determined to travel no further that night.

　　那天晚上他决定不再往前走了。

　　He has determined that nothing shall prevent him

　　from going to work in the countryside.

　　他已下定决心什么也阻挡不了他去农村工作。

　　They determined on an early start.

　　他们决定早点动身。

　　be determined to do sth.

　　make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　决心做某事

　　She is determined to do the job regardless of

　　all consequences.

　　她不顾一切后果，决心做这份工作。 3. concern vt. 关系到,担忧,关心; n. 关心,关心的事

　　The safety of food concerns millions of families.

　　食品安全关系到千家万户。

　　She is always concerning about other people’s

　　business.

　　她总是关心别人的事情。 The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 这男孩身体不好，他父母很担心。 Generally speaking, the main concern of parents

　　is their children’s future. 一般说来,父母主要关心的是他们孩子的未来。 be / feel concerned about

　　关心；忧虑 so / as far as…be concerned 关于；就……而言 房价是人们目前关心的事情之一。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ 2. 你不应该不打招呼就离开,我很担心你。

　　_______________________________________

　　_______________________________________ The house price is one of people’s concerns at present. You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you. 4. aware adj. 意识到的,觉察到的(用作表语)

　　I don’t think people are really aware of just how

　　much it costs.

　　我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。

　　You must be aware that what you are doing is

　　quite illegal.

　　你必须意识到你正在做的事情完全是违法的。 I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我很困以至于没觉察到有多冷。 awareness n. 意识,知道 他好像没有意识到这些问题。

　　_______________________________________ 你意识到困难了吗？

　　_______________________________________ He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problems. Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 5. bargain

　　①n. 交易,便宜货

　　I picked up a few good bargains in the sales.

　　我在大减价时买了几件挺不错的便宜货。

　　He and his partner had made a bargain to tell

　　each other everything.

　　他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 ②v. 讨价还价

　　常构成bargain with sb. about / over / for sth.

　　We bargained with the farmer for a supply of

　　milk and butter.

　　我们为牛奶和黄油的供给跟那农夫讨价还价。 用适当的介词填空 The woman spent hours in the market, bargaining

　　__________________the goods. He made a bargain ________ his wife, “You

　　cook and I’ll wash up.” for / about / over with 6. ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的(多作表语) ①构成短语be ashamed of,意思是“为……而

　　羞耻”。

　　He is terribly ashamed of what he did.

　　他为自己所干的事深感羞愧。