2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module3 Unit8《Adventure》（2）

　　3. …I do not think I can write more.

　　……我认为我再也不能写了。

　　I don’t think (that…) 我认为不……

　　当主语是第一人称,谓语动词think / expect /

　　suppose / believe / be sure / fancy / guess /

　　imagine等后接的宾语从句出现否定时,只能将

　　否定前移到主句,即I don’t think / expect/

　　suppose / believe (that)…

　　I don’t think he will be that foolish, will he?

　　我想他是不会那么愚蠢的,会吗? 我想他今晚不会来了,会吗?

　　_______________________________________ 我想她不会拒绝你的邀请的。

　　_______________________________________ I don’t think he will come tonight, will he? I don’t suppose she will refuse your invitation. 利用复合句提高句子档次

　　有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so, and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用复合句来丰富句型，同时还能够把思想表达得更 清楚，意义更连贯。在应试写作时，应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。如： 【例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

　　这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词， 将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。

　　It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 　

　　【例2】 The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.

　　此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅。

　　The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people.

　　此外，要写好复合句，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。

　　如“听到喊声，他跑出了屋子。”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：

　　When heard the cry, he ran out of the house.

　　从句与简单句一样，须讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when heard…中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。 一、用适当的连词填空 　 1. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 　 2. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 　 3. You'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.

　　how　 that　 unless

　　4. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten. 　5. ________ you have done might do harm to other people. that　 What

　　二、把下列每组句子转换成复合句 　1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible. ________________________________________________________________________ 　2. I have spare time. I will go to see you. ___________________________________________

　　This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible.

　　If I have spare time, I will go to see you.

　　3. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (only if) ___________________________________________ 　4. All his friends came to the party. This made Tom pleased. ________________________________________________________________________

　　Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.

　　All his friends came to the party, which made Tom pleased. 三、按括号中的提示翻译下列句子 　1. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到克服困难的方法。(状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 　2. 成功属于那些努力工作的人。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________

　　As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.

　　3. 据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(主语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 　4. 所有的这些都表明，我们的国家越来越富强。(宾语从句) ______________________________________________________________________

　　It is reported that one­third of the cities in the country are short of water supply.

　　All these show that our country is becoming stronger and stronger. Part 2 Of 2 10. run out of 用完,耗尽 (=use up)

　　We have run out of petrol.

　　我们的汽油已用完了。

　　What can we use as fuel if we run out of all

　　the energy?

　　如果所有的能源都用完了,我们能用什么

　　作燃料？ run out

　　(某物)用完,没有了 run across

　　偶然碰见 run at

　　向……冲去,突然攻击 run away

　　逃走,迅速离开 run over

　　压过,复习 Oh, my ink is running out. 哦！我的墨水快用完了。 I ran across some old letters when I was looking

　　for something else. 当我在找别的东西时,我无意中发现了几封旧信。 He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder. 他朝我直扑过来,揪住我的头发,抓住我的肩膀。 He has run away with (stealing) my most valuable

　　books. 他偷了我一些非常珍贵的书跑掉了。 The water ran over the edge of the basin. 水从盆边上溢出来了。 You’d better run over these texts before you go. 你走之前最好把这些课文粗略看一遍。 1. 逃学的儿童很少。

　　Few boys ______________________ school. 2. 我们的啤酒很快就喝完了。

　　We are fast __________________ beer. 3. 让我们把今天的课再复习一遍。

　　Let’s ___________ today’s lessons. run away from running out of run over 11. 有关break的短语 break away (from sb. / sth.)

　　脱离,挣脱 break down

　　(因故障等)失灵,失效 break in

　　强行进入屋内,打断 break into

　　强行进入某处 break out

　　突然发生 break through

　　突破,强行穿过 break up

　　解散,瓦解 They broke away from the guards. 他们摆脱看守逃跑了。 The machine broke down. 机器坏了。 Listen attentively; don’t break in so often. 注意听,别老是插嘴。 We had to break into the house as we had

　　lost the key. 我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。 A fire broke out near here yesterday. 昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 The policeman broke up the fight. 警察制止了这场斗殴。 英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或 词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。 常用的有：burst (感情等)突然发作；burst forth

　　向前迸发；burst out 突然发作(后常接doing)； burst into 突然发作(后常接名词)；break out 爆发； happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生,进行； get on 进行。 1. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。

　　Then the car I was in _____________. 2. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。

　　You must ________________ such bad habits. broke down break away from 12. go through ①通过,穿过

　　It took us a whole week to go through the great

　　forest.

　　我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。

　　The rain has gone through my coat.

　　雨水湿透了我的上衣。 ②仔细查阅,详细讨论

　　The police went through the pockets of the thief.

　　警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。

　　Let’s go through the argument again.

　　让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。 ③经历,遭受

　　She went through a lot of suffering when she

　　was ill.

　　她生病时受了不少罪。

　　The old man went through the sufferings during

　　the war.

　　这老人在战争期间经历过很多苦难。 ④完成,用光

　　He went through his salary in three days.

　　他3天内把工资花光了。

　　Since we have started it we shall have to go

　　through with it.

　　既然我们已经开始干,我们就要干到底。 get through

　　完成；及格,过关 get through (to sb.)

　　(与某人)(电话)联系上 put sb. through (to sb.)

　　为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话 get through with sth.

　　完成(工作等) look through sth.

　　快速检查/阅读某事物 look sth. through

　　仔细检查某事物

　　see through sb. / sth.

　　看穿、识破某人/事 see sb. through sth.

　　帮助、支持某人(渡过难关等) sweep through

　　蔓延,席卷 用through的相关短语的适当形式填空 Her courage and good humour ______ her

　　__________ the bad times. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but

　　I couldn’t _______________. I

　　___________________the newspaper but

　　didn’t find any ads for that product. You’d better ____________ the letters you

　　received yesterday. saw through get through looked / went through go through 13. back away from, back down (off), back out

　　与back up

　　① back away from 因害怕或厌恶而后退

　　Don’t back away from this chance.

　　不要放弃这个机会。 ②back down (off) 放弃,屈服

　　He proved that he was right and his critics had to

　　back down.

　　他证明了他是正确的,而那些为难他的人不得

　　不收起他们那一套。 ③back out (of sth.) 不履行(协议,承诺等)

　　He has decided to back out of the scheme.

　　他决定退出这项计划。 ④back sb. / sth. up 支持或鼓励某人/某物

　　If I tell the police I was with you that day, will

　　you back me up?

　　假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起,你肯为我

　　这个说法作证吗？ 1. But it’s worth waiting for.

　　但是这值得等待。

　　be worth doing 值得做

　　The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

　　be worth后面要用动名词的主动形式表达被动

　　意义。

　　注意以下句型：

　　be worth doing=be worthy to be done

　　=be worthy of being done

　　This problem is not worth worrying about.

　　=This problem is not worthy to be worried about.

　　=This problem is not worthy of being worried about.

　　这个问题不值得担心。 be worth 5 dollars

　　值5美元 be well worth doing

　　非常值得做 这部电影很值得再看一次。

　　_____________________________________ 这个问题不值得讨论。

　　_____________________________________ This film is well worth seeing a second time. The problem is not worth discussing. 2. …many of them thought that Marco’s stories

　　about China were too fantastic to be true.

　　……他们中的许多人认为马可写的有关中国

　　的故事太离奇而不可信。

　　too …to

　　… 太……以至于不能……，表示否

　　定(可以用so …that…来改写)。 原句可改写为： …many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were so fantastic that they were not true.

　　The book is too difficult for him to read.

　　(=The book is so difficult that he can not read it.)

　　这本书对他来说太难读了。 ①too

　　…not to do “太……而不能不”,表肯定。

　　You are too angry not to say it.

　　你在气愤之下，不免会说出这样的话来。

　　He is too careful not to have noticed it.

　　他那么细心，不会没有注意到这一点的。 ②not/never too…to… “并非太……而不能”，

　　表示肯定。

　　It is never too late to learn.

　　［谚］学习在任何时候都不会晚。

　　(活到老，学到老。) ③can not/never…too…无论怎样也不过分

　　You can’t praise Einstein too much.

　　你无论怎样赞扬爱因斯坦都不为过。 1.盒子太小不能装下所有的东西。 The box is ____

　　______ ____ ______ all the things. 2.他非常聪明，一定能解决这个问题。 He is ___ ______ ___ ____ _______ the problem. 3.我们是无论怎样感激你也不算过分。 We

　　_____ ____________ you too much. too

　　small

　　to

　　hold too

　　wise

　　not

　　to

　　solve can’t

　　appreciate