2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module3 Unit8《Adventure》（1）

　　用risk， adventure的适当形式填空 If you skate on thin ice there is a ______ of

　　your falling through. When you’re a child, life is one big __________. You’re crazy to _______ your money on an

　　investment like that! risk adventure risk 5. prepare for 为……作准备

　　The students are busy preparing for the final exams.

　　学生们正忙于为期末考试作准备。 prepare sth.

　　把某事准备好 prepare sb. for

　　为……而辅导或训练某人 prepare to do sth.

　　准备做某事 be prepared to do sth. / be prepared for sth.

　　准备好做某事 I’d better go upstairs and prepare her room. 我最好上楼去把她的房间整理好。 如果表示准备三餐，一般不加介词for,直接用 prepare breakfast / lunch / supper。 My mother is always busy preparing the dinner. 妈妈总是忙于准备晚餐。 There was no news and we were prepared for

　　the worst. 由于没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。 The teacher is preparing the students for an

　　examination. 那个老师正指导这些学生准备考试。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you

　　promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我。 他正在准备明天集会的演说。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 你得准备好承担做这种工作的风险。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job. 6. prove vt. 证明,证实

　　He decided to do something to prove his courage

　　before everybody.

　　他决定做些事情在众人面前证明自己的勇气。

　　It is now proved that he is innocent.

　　现在证明他是清白的。 prove也可以用作连系动词，意为“证明是……”。 My opinion proved (to be) wrong. 结果证明我的意见是错的。 The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而是最好。 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________ 无法证明上帝存在。

　　_____________________________________ The task proved(to be) more difficult than we’d thought. It is impossible to prove that God exists. 7. aim ①n. [C] 目标,目的;[U] 瞄准,射击目标

　　His aim was to swim across the strait.

　　他的目标是游过海峡。

　　The hunter took aim at the tiger.

　　猎人瞄准了老虎。 ②vi. 目的是,打算；vt. & vi. 瞄准

　　be aimed at 目标是,目的是；针对

　　We aim at exploring/to explore new models

　　of machines.

　　我们打算开发新式的机器。

　　He aimed (the gun) at the officer.

　　他瞄准了军官。 8. get across 使理解(某事),讲清楚

　　The young scientists tried to get his new theory

　　across.

　　这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。

　　Your meaning didn’t really get across.

　　你的意思并未真正为别人所理解。 get about / around / round (消息)传播,走动 get along

　　进展,与……相处 get down to

　　开始认真(干某事) get rid of

　　摆脱,除掉 get through 做完,通过(考试),拨通(电话),到达 get used to

　　适应,习惯于…… 9. in turn(=by turns) 依次,轮流

　　I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn,

　　told it to mum later.

　　我把秘密告诉了妹妹,她随后又告诉了妈妈。

　　All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns.

　　我们所有的人都将在会上轮流发言。 take turns (at sth. / to do sth.) 轮流(做某事) It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 You can’t both use the bike at once — you’ll have to take turns. 你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车——得轮流使用。 I washed the dishes yesterday — it’s your turn today. 昨天是我洗的碟子——今天该轮到你了。 1. 学生们逐一报出自己的名字。

　　The students called out their names

　　_____________________. 2. 萨姆先骑自行车,然后轮到我骑。

　　Sam had a ride on the bike and then

　　_____________________. in turn / by turns it was my turn Part 1 Of 2

　　请根据以下的情景说明和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。 【情景说明】

　　假设你所在的班将要举行一次以“中学生上网的利弊”为主题的班会，你准备在会上发言，请你根据提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

　　利：获取信息；了解时事；欣赏音乐、电影。

　　弊：迷恋网络游戏；诱发青少年犯罪；影响学习。 【写作要求】 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

　　Dear friends，

　　In my opinion, surfing the Internet can bring us both good effects and bad effects. ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Dear friends，

　　In my opinion, surfing the Internet can bring us both good effects and bad effects.

　　As we know, we can get useful information that we need from it to help us study all kinds of subjects, and learn about current affairs both at home and abroad. In our spare time, we can also relax ourselves by enjoying music and movies.

　　But on the other hand, some students waste too much of their time on the Internet. Some are

　　addicted to playing computer games and some may even commit a crime.

　　Each coin has its two sides, so we must make proper use of the Internet. Thank you.

　　冒……的危险 vt.

　　______________ 远足 n.

　　______________ 地平线 n.

　　______________ 最大的adj.

　　______________ 海拔 n.

　　______________ 行李搬运工 n.

　　______________ 脚印 n.

　　______________ 忧虑的 adj.

　　______________ risk hike horizon maximum altitude porter footprint anxious 团体,组织 n.

　　______________ 不舒服的 adj.

　　______________ 野生的 adj.

　　______________ 沙漠 n.

　　______________ 奇遇,冒险的经历 n.

　　______________ 节目主持人 n.

　　______________ 路线,路程 n.

　　______________ 额外的 adj.

　　______________ organisation uncomfortable wild desert adventure presenter route extra 极端的 adj.

　　_____________ 设备 n.

　　_____________ 行李 n.

　　_____________ 住处,住所 n.

　　_____________ 确切地 adv.

　　_____________ 偏爱 n.

　　_____________ 旅客 n.

　　_____________ 皇帝 n.

　　_____________ extreme equipment luggage accommodation exactly preference traveller emperor 法庭 n.

　　_____________ 使惊奇 vt.

　　_____________ 相似性,类似性 n.

　　_____________ 不同的,各种各样的 adj.

　　_____________ 使困惑 vt.

　　_____________ 震惊,惊骇 vt.

　　_____________ 口述,听写 n.

　　_____________ 燃料 n.

　　_____________ court amaze similarity various confuse shock dictation fuel 富有的 adj.

　　______________ 作者 n.

　　______________ 数量 n.

　　______________ 教授 n.

　　______________ 准备,预备 n.

　　______________ 没有希望的 adj.

　　______________ 目标 n.

　　______________ 抱负,志向n.

　　______________ wealthy author quantity professor preparation hopeless aim / goal ambition 远处的 adj.

　　______________ 国籍 n.

　　______________ 耐心 n.

　　______________ 观察 vt.

　　______________ 运输 n.

　　______________ 不利条件 n.

　　______________ 幸存 n.

　　______________ 哲学n.

　　______________ 运转,起作用 vt.

　　______________ 在……里面,在……内部 prep. ______________ distant nationality patience observe transport disadvantage survival philosophy function within 起飞

　　_________________ 出现,到场

　　_________________ 决定不履行(允诺的事) _________________ 使理解(某事)

　　_________________ 轮流

　　_________________ (坏事)突然发生

　　_________________ 关进监狱

　　_________________ take off

　　turn up

　　back out

　　get across

　　in turn

　　break out

　　put into prison 坚持(某种)说法

　　_________________ 在途中

　　_________________ 损坏,不能运转

　　_________________ 用完,耗尽

　　_________________ 继续做某事

　　_________________ 同……一样,也是,还有_________________ 胜任某事

　　_________________ stand by

　　on one’s way

　　break down

　　run out of

　　carry on

　　as well as

　　be fit for sth. / to do sth. 参与,从事

　　__________________ 值得做某事

　　__________________ 通过

　　__________________ 建立,树立

　　__________________ 一度,曾经

　　__________________ 为……作准备

　　__________________ take up

　　be worth doing / sth.

　　go through

　　set up

　　at one time

　　prepare for 旅行费用为2，500英镑,其中包括所有机票

　　和食宿。

　　The hike costs ￡2,500, including all flights

　　and accommodation. 值得做的事就要做好它。

　　What is worth doing is worth doing well. 他返回之后不久,一场区域性的战争在他家

　　乡附近爆发了。

　　Not long after his return, a local war broke out

　　near his town. 尽管我的车很旧,跑起来却还很好。

　　Although / Though my car is very old, it still

　　runs very well. 夏天到了,该准备期末考试了。

　　With summer coming around, it’s time to get

　　prepared for our final exam. 1. differ vi. 不同,不一致 ①与from连用,表示“前者不同于后者”。

　　Modern cars differ from the early ones.

　　现代汽车不同于早期汽车。 ②与with连用,表示“与……持不同意见”。

　　We differ with him on / over / about that question.

　　我们在那个问题上跟他意见不合。 ③与in连用,表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方

　　面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)有区别”。

　　She and her sister differ in eye color.

　　她跟她姐姐的眼睛颜色不同。 make some / no difference 有/没有关系 tell the difference between…and…

　　分辨……和……的不同之处 different adj.

　　be different from 与……不同 difference n.

　　用differ的适当形式填空 李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。 Li Ming ___ ________ ______

　　his brother

　　in their interests. Li Ming and his brother

　　______ __ their interests. Li Ming _______ ______ his brother ___ their

　　interests. There is

　　_______ ___________ __________

　　Li Ming and his brother in their interests. is

　　different

　　from differ

　　in differs

　　from much

　　difference

　　between in 2. fit ①adj. 健康的,强健的；可用于be fit (for sth.) /

　　(to do sth.)结构

　　keep fit 保持健康

　　He won’t be very fit to play in the match on

　　Saturday.

　　他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。

　　He’s been ill and isn’t fit enough for work yet.

　　他一直有病,还不能上班。 ②adj. 适合的,恰当的；多作表语,可跟for引导

　　的短语

　　She is fit for the job.

　　她能胜任那项工作。

　　The fruit is fit to eat in three days.

　　这种水果适宜3天内吃。 ③vt. (形状和尺寸)适合,合身

　　This dress doesn’t fit me.

　　这件衣服我穿不合身。

　　Does the key fit the lock?

　　这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？ 这件衣服你穿大小合适,但我穿不合身。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 我们每天做运动以保持健康。

　　____________________________________ This dress fits you very well but it is not fit for me. We do sports every day to keep fit. 3. on the fire与on fire ①on the / a fire 在火上

　　I’m hungry. Let’s cook something to eat on

　　a / the fire.

　　我饿了。咱们在火上烤点东西吃吧。 ②on fire 着火

　　Look, the house is on fire. Let’s call the police.

　　瞧,房子着火了。咱们报警吧。 play with fire

　　玩火 catch fire

　　着火 make a fire 生火 fire alarm

　　火警警报器 fire brigade

　　消防队 fire fighter

　　消防队员 set sth. on fire=set fire to sth. 放火,纵火 4. adventure与risk ①adventure n. 强调“历险”,指冒险经历,奇遇

　　We had quite an adventure when we were on

　　holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps.

　　我们在欧洲度假时遭遇了一次历险。我们在

　　阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。

　　Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.

　　汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。 ②risk n. 危险,风险,会带来风险的人或事物；

　　vt. 使……冒风险,冒……的风险

　　If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of

　　catching cold.

　　在这种天气外出你有可能会感冒。

　　He risked his life to save her.

　　他冒着生命危险去救她。

　　We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in

　　these conditions.

　　我们受到忠告,在这些情况下不要冒险出行。 at one’s own risk

　　自担风险 at the risk of (doing sth.) 冒可能(做某事)的危险 risk one’s health / fortune / life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 risk doing sth.

　　冒险做某事 You shouldn’t risk driving at night. 你不应该在晚上冒险开车。