2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》

　　2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》

　　Ⅰ. 语音知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

　　1. urgent

　　A. [ə′gənt]

　　B. [ə′ʤənt]

　　C. [′ɜ:ʤənt]

　　D. [′ɜ:ʤent]

　　2. power

　　A. [′pəvə]

　　B. [′pauə]

　　C. [′pauvə]

　　D. [′pəuvə]

　　3. strength

　　A. [streŋθ]

　　B. [strenθ]

　　C. [streð]

　　D. [strenð]

　　4. damage

　　A. [′deimeiʤ]

　　B. [′dəməʤ]

　　C. [′dæmiʤ]

　　D. [′dæmeiʤ]

　　5. atmosphere

　　A. [′ætməs1fiə]

　　B. [′ætmɔs1fiə]

　　C. [1ætməs′fiə]

　　D. [1ætmɔs′fiə]

　　Ⅱ. 单词拼写

　　1. Dalian is a beautiful c

　　city and I like it very much.

　　2. Susan c

　　to me about the bad weather she had while travelling in London.

　　3. As a c

　　, you must obey the law of your country or you will be punished.

　　4. The snow on the top of mountains will m

　　away when the sun comes out.

　　5. The weather f

　　says it will be sunny tomorrow.

　　6. The police came to the conclusion from the mass of

　　(证据) that the old woman was the killer.

　　7. I’m afraid something

　　(紧急的) has come up; I won’ t be able to come to your birthday party tonight.

　　8. It was the most

　　(吓人的) hurricane that I have experienced.

　　9. This law provides

　　(保护) for animals and plants.

　　10. People in Germany put their garbage into different bags and then v(重新利用) it.

　　Ⅲ. 辨析填空

　　A. put on/dress/wear/have on

　　1.

　　in red,she is easy to recognize in the crowd.

　　2.

　　your clothes quickly or youll be late.

　　3. She

　　an angry expression on her face.

　　4. Mary likes to

　　an evening dress to the party tonight.

　　B. because/because of/since/as/for

　　1.—Why is she late?

　　—

　　she missed the early bus.

　　2. It must have rained last night,

　　the ground is quite wet.

　　3.

　　everybody knows about it,I don’t want to talk any more.

　　4.

　　she has no car, she can’t get there easily.

　　C. too much/much too

　　1. The problem is

　　difficult for the child.

　　2. Don’t think

　　of yourself but others.

　　Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. They were

　　(urge) in their demand.

　　2.

　　(concern)about his health,I often went to see him.

　　3. The small trees grow well under the

　　(protect) of us.

　　4. The sight was so

　　(frighten) that he stood there, unable to move.

　　5. I wrote a letter of

　　(complain)to the manager about the service I received.

　　Ⅴ.翻译句子

　　1. 噪音污染对人们的健康有很坏的影响。

　　（have a(an) ...effect on）

　　2. 休息时间到了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。（one after another）

　　3. —今晚去看电影怎样？—我完全同意。（not ...more）

　　4. 保护环境是一项艰辛的任务，因此除了努力，我们别无选择。(cant choose but)

　　5. 你最好戴上面罩以防把沙尘吸入肺部。（prevent ...from）

　　Ⅵ.语法和词汇知识

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has

　　your study?

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　2. Students always

　　that they have taken so many loads on their shoulders that they can hardly breathe.

　　A. complain

　　B. puzzle

　　C. explain

　　D. quarrel

　　3. We should put some green plants in our living room because they can

　　carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

　　A. take over

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take in

　　4. I feel very satisfied with the situation

　　I can sleep for more than 10 hours every day.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　5. Our government was

　　about the rising house price.

　　A. concerning

　　B. concerned

　　C. cared

　　D. troubled

　　6. When I showed my students the photos taken in the USA, they couldn’t help

　　the wonderful life there.

　　A. imagine

　　B. to imagine

　　C. but imagine

　　D. but to imagine

　　7. Bill told us his terrible experience

　　in a heavy rain.

　　A. to catch

　　B. to be catching

　　C. to have been caught

　　D. to have caught

　　8. —What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now?

　　—

　　, the most urgent problem of all is global warming.

　　A. After all

　　B. In a nutshell

　　C. By the way

　　D. What’s more

　　9. The heaviest flood of all time struck Chongqing city last year and large amounts of farmland

　　.

　　A. has been ruined

　　B. had ruined

　　C. have been ruined

　　D. had been ruined

　　10. —Hurry up. We are supposed to reach the station before 7:00.

　　—

　　. The traffic in this city is heavy during the rush hour.

　　A. That’s definite

　　B. It’s absolutely hopeless

　　C. I have no idea

　　D. It’s scary

　　Ⅶ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　“Old wives’tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our patents’telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

　　Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

　　Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

　　Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated（积累）from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.

　　B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.

　　C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.

　　D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

　　2. The author develops the third paragraph mainly

　　.

　　A. by cause and effect

　　B. by order in space

　　C. by order in time

　　D. by examples

　　3. The underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “

　　”.

　　A. to be believable

　　B. to be valuable

　　C. to be admirable

　　D. to be suitable

　　4. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’tales” in the text?

　　A. Subjective.

　　B. Objective.

　　C. Dissatisfied.

　　D. Curious.

　　Ⅷ. 任务型阅读

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　1.

　　Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. Everywhere there will be a need to organize something: resources, workflow, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.

　　2.

　　Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the most-effective individuals will be those who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and support a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization.

　　3.

　　Communication skills—careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description—will be invaluable. In tomorrow’s fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal cooperate disease.

　　4.

　　Ability to learn will be above everything else in importance—empowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achieve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn—and to relate different aspects of learning—through college and university courses. We believe the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrow’s leaders.

　　5.

　　The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They will seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; otherwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organization’s work.

　　A. The skill to persuade

　　B. Have the ability to learn

　　C. The best people employed in the new century

　　D. A growing need for skilled people

　　E. Be able to organize

　　F. The importance of comunication

　　参考答案

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.C B A C A

　　Ⅱ. 1. coastal

　　2. complained

　　3. citizen

　　4. melt

　　5. forecast

　　6. evidence

　　7. urgent

　　8. frightening

　　9. protection

　　10. recycle

　　Ⅲ. A. 1. Dressed

　　2. Put on

　　3. wore

　　4. wear/have on

　　B. 1. Because

　　2. for

　　3. Since

　　4. As

　　C. 1. much too

　　2. too much

　　Ⅳ. 1.urgent

　　2.Concerned

　　3.protection

　　4.frightening

　　5.complaint

　　Ⅴ.1. The noise pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.

　　2. It was time for break and students came out of the classroom one after another.

　　3. —How about going to see a film tonight?

　　—I couldn’t agree more.

　　4. It,s a hard task to protect our environment, so we can’t choose but make an effort.

　　5. You,d better wear a mask to prevent yourself from breathing dust into your lung.

　　提升练习

　　Ⅵ.1. 解析:选D。考查固定搭配。have an effect on sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有影响”。在句中the effect为先行词，在定语从句that taking part-time jobs has on your study中充当has 的宾语。

　　2. 解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：学生们总是抱怨他们肩上的负担太重以至于喘不过气来。complain 抱怨，控诉；puzzle 迷惑不解；explain 解释，说明；quarrel 争吵。根据句意选A。

　　3. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。take over 接管,占据；take off 起飞,脱下；take on 雇用；take in 吸收,接受。句意为：我们应该在起居室里放一些绿色植物，因为它们能吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。根据句意选D。

　　4. 解析:选D。考查定语从句。situation表示抽象意义上的地点，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，而缺少状语，故用where引导。故选D。

　　5. 解析:选B。考查词义辨析。concerning prep. 关于; concerned adj. 关心的；cared为动词care的过去式，关心，关注；troubled adj. 麻烦的，杂乱无章的，不平静的。根据句意选B。

　　6. 解析:选C。考查省略to的动词不定式。can’t help but+省略to的不定式，意为“禁不住，不得不……”；另外，can’t help doing也有此意,但此题无对应选项。故选C。

　　7. 解析:选C。考查不定式的完成时作定语。不定式的完成时所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。根据句子结构可知，“困在大雨中”是发生在“told”之前的，所以应该用不定式的完成时，可排除A、B两项。又因为“困在大雨中”是被动的，所以应用被动形式。故选C。

　　8. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。after all 毕竟；in a nutshell 简言之，概括地讲，表示“用很少的言语说明某事物”，起总结作用；by the way 顺便提一下；what’s more 更有甚者，更为重要的是。根据句意:——你认为对于我们来说，现在主要的环境问题是什么？——简单地说，最紧急的问题是全球变暖。可知选B。

　　9. 解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除A; farmland和ruin之间是被动关系，排除B；农田被毁并没有发生在过去某一动作之前，不必用过去完成时，排除D。故选C。

　　10. 解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据句意可知，由于这个城市的交通在高峰期很拥堵，因此7:00以前到达车站是没有希望的。That’s definite意为“那是一定的”;It’s absolutely hopeless意为“完全没有希望”；I have no idea意为“我不知道”；It’s scary意为“那是令人惊恐的”。根据句意选B。

　　Ⅶ.1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，大蒜有助于杀死感冒病毒，故A项错误；由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets ...than sweets made with simple sugars.”可知B项正确；由第三段二、三句可知C项错误；由第二段可知吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，故排除D项。

　　2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。第三段通过举例来说明并非所有的Mom’s advice都正确。

　　3. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据下一句话“there is still a lot of truth ...”可知此处划线部分的意思是“站住脚，有道理；可信”。

　　4.解析：选B。推理判断题。作者对old wives’ tales 进行了客观的论述，举例说明有些old wives’tales 有科学依据，而有些则无科学依据，不可信。

　　Ⅷ. 1—5. EAFBC