【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练：Module 9 Units 1～2《Witnessing time》（含解析）

　　【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

　　Module 9

　　Units 1～2Ⅰ.填词

　　While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress，it is possible to prevent some stress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.

　　Try Physical Activity

　　When you’re nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden is just some of the activities you might try.

　　Take Care of Yourself

　　You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it is more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult your doctor.

　　Make Time for Yourself

　　Schedule time for both work and recreation.Don’t forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

　　Make a List of the Things You Need to Do

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you，and as a result，you may not accomplish anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time.Check off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important tasks and do those first.

　　Ways of __1__

　　__2__ Phenomena

　　or

　　reasons Actions

　　__3__ Being nervous，angry or upset Running，walking，playing tennis or__4__

　　Take Care of Yourself__5__ Eating well

　　Not sleeping well en-ough __6__

　　__7__ Consulting a doctor

　　Make Time for YourselfDaily routine Relaxing and __8__

　　Make a List of the Things You Need to Do Disorganization 　__9__

　　Setting out to do it

　　Feeling that time is not enough __10__

　　Ⅱ.简答题

　　Want your kids to sleep better at night? Turn off the TV.That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.

　　Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the kinds of shows they should be watching.But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.　

　　In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research，Finnish investigators tried to get at that_question，surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’ viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’ sleep habits.

　　All of the families in the study watched a pretty fair amount of TV，with at least one television in the house switched on for an average of 4.2 hrs.per day.On average a child actively watched TV for 1.4 of those hours and was passively exposed to TV for at least another 1.4 hrs.In 21% of the homes，the kids had a TV of their own in the bedroom.

　　All that exposure，it turns out，was doing the kids’ sleep patterns no favors.In general，the greater the number of hours of passive or active viewing was，the more problems young children had falling asleep，staying asleep，waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day.

　　But not all TV viewing was equal.Watching TV alone or at bedtime had greater negative impact on sleep.Unusually high passive exposure－2.1 hrs.per day or more－was particularly associated with sleep disturbances，especially when they were adult shows to which the kids were exposed.

　　1．What do childcare specialists care more about when talking about children’s watching

　　TV ? ( no more than 9 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What does the underlined words “that question” refer to? ( no more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3. What’s the main purpose of the author to write this passage? (no more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，and Jing Haipeng coming

　　back from a 68-hour flight，which included a 20-minute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday.

　　Space medical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virus-free environment in the spaceship might pose potential health damage to astronauts.In addition，they still need time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.

　　The success of the mission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of manned space flight.

　　He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a simple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.

　　By 2020，China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of time，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground

　　Sunday.

　　CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s re-entry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner Mongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant red-and-white striped parachute，marking the end of the 68-hour endeavor.

　　Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.

　　“This mission’s success is a milestone；a stride(一大步，发展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission.”

　　The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital module，Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.

　　1．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.

　　B．Zhai Zhigang performed the spacewalk on Saturday.

　　C．Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on Monday.

　　D．Zhai said China wants to launch a manned mission by 2020.

　　2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?

　　A．cause

　　B．infect

　　C．produce

　　D．make

　　3．The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.

　　A．cheerful

　　B．joyful

　　C．proud

　　D．calm

　　4．What can be inferred from Premier Wen Jiabao’s words?

　　A．The mission is successful.

　　B．He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.

　　C．The successful mission is meaningful for China.

　　D．He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.

　　5．The best title of this passage might be ________.

　　A．China’s landmark spacewalk mission ends

　　B．Astronauts greeted with joyful homecoming parade

　　C．Landing on moon the next target

　　D．China’s first spacewalk

　　Module 9

　　Units 1～2

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种常见的处理压力的方法：1.试试体育活动；2.照顾好自己；3.给自己安排点时间；4.给自己要做的事情列个清单。本题主要考查考生对文章中所讲述的处理压力的几种方法的理解和把握，题目难度不是很大。

　　1．解析：主旨大意题。由文章的第一段中的主题句 “The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for you to handle stress.” 可知正确答案为：dealing with stress。因为of是介词，介词后面要用动词的-ing形式。

　　答案：Dealing with Stress

　　2．解析：信息概括题。由文章内容可知

　　“Take Care of Yourself”

　　“Make Time for Yourself”

　　“Make a List of the Things You Need to Do”

　　是一些解决方法，故正确答案为：Ways/Solutions。

　　答案：Ways/Solutions

　　3．解析：直接信息题。由文中的 “Try Physical Activity” 可知正确答案为：Try Physical Activity。

　　答案：Try Physical Activity

　　4．解析：信息改写题。由文中的 “Running，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden” 可知，不能把文章中的 “working in your garden” 直接填写到空格中，而应该换个表达法，正确答案为：gardening。

　　答案：gardening

　　5．解析：信息改写题。由文章中的 “If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough” 以及表格中的 “Not sleeping well enough” 可知正确答案为：Easily getting angry。

　　答案：Easily getting angry

　　6．解析：信息改写题。由文章中的 “You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest.” 以及表格中的 “Eating well” 可知正确答案为：Getting enough rest。

　　答案：Getting enough rest

　　7．解析：直接信息题。由文中的 “if you’re not eating properly” 可知正确答案为：Not eating properly。

　　答案：Not eating properly

　　8．解析：信息改写题。由文中的 “You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.” 以及表格中的 “Relaxing” 可知正确答案为：having fun。

　　答案：having fun

　　9．解析：信息改写题。由文章中的 “make a list of everything you have to do...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正确答案为：Making a list。

　　答案：Making a list

　　10．解析：信息改写题。由文章中的 “Check off each task as it is completed...” 以及表格中的 “Setting out to do it” 可知正确答案为：Checking off。

　　答案：Checking off

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文，是关于芬兰的一项新的研究结果的资讯。家里开着电视，不论小孩看与不看都会影响其睡眠质量，开电视机的时间越长，小孩在睡眠方面受到的影响就越大。

　　1．解析：事实细节题。包含信息的句子是“Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the

　　kinds of shows they should be watching.” 经过信息提取可知 “the amount of hours” 和 “the kinds of shows” 是本题答案。

　　答案：The amount of hours and the kinds of shows.

　　2．解析：事实细节题。that question指代的具体内容得从前面的句子中找。问题涉及的信息点在第二段中的 “But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background－either being watched by an adult or，just as commonly，by no one at all.” 以及下文中的 “surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families’viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids’sleep

　　habits.” 其实that question指的就是 “what happens when a TV is simply on in the background”，但是如果这样回答，还是不太明确，到底是 “谁” 会发生什么事情呢？因此，还得参照下文信息。经过信息加工可以得出正确答案。

　　答案：What happens to the kids when a TV is on in the background.

　　3．解析：作者意图题。其实，由文章的第一、二句话 “Want your kids to sleep better at night？Turn off the TV.” 可以推测出作者的写作意图。答案：To ask readers to turn off the TV to let kids sleep better./To tell readers keeping the TV on will disturb children’s sleep patterns.

　　4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了家里开着电视对小孩睡眠的影响。将第一段中的 “That’s the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids aren’t actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.” 经过信息提取可知正确答案。

　　答案：Having a television on in the house can disturb children’s sleep patterns significantly.

　　Ⅲ.

　　【解题导语】 本文主要报道了三位航天英雄凯旋，受到热烈欢迎的情况以及中国航天的相关情况。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容知B、C两项正确；由第六段首句知A项正确；由第三、四段知，本句话是Wang Zhaoyao说的。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在的句意知：太空中失重和无菌环境可能会对宇航员的健康造成潜在的伤害，故A项意义最贴切。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：推理判断题。本文洋溢着作者对中国航天英雄及中国航天事业的赞美、兴奋、自豪，D项不符合要求。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判断题。温总理的话表明了这次航天任务意义重大，是中国航天史上的里程碑(milestone)。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇资讯报道，第一段是资讯的导语，即文章的中心，故B项做标题最佳。

　　答案：B