【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练：Module 5 Unit 1《Getting along with others》（含解析）

　　【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with othersⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　Two sailors ran into each other in a pub.Over a few beers，one of the men told the other about his last __1__.“After a month at sea，”he said，“we __2__ our masts(桅杆)had been eaten through by termites(白蚁)！”

　　“That’s terrible，”said the second sailor.

　　“That’s what I thought at first，too，”the first sailor said，“but it turned out to be good luck.As soon as we took the sails down to fix the masts，we were hit by a __3__ wind so suddenly and so hard；it would surely have blown us over if our sails were up at the time.”

　　“How lucky！”

　　“That’s __4__ what I thought at the time，too.But because our sails were down，we couldn’t __5__，and because of the wind，we were blown onto a reef.The hole in the ship was too big to fix.We were stranded(搁浅)．”

　　“That is bad luck indeed.”

　　“That’s what I thought，too，when it first happened.But we all made it to the __6__alive and had plenty to eat.But now here’s the real kicker：While we were on the island complaining about our terrible fate，we discovered buried __7__！”

　　As this story shows，you don’t know if an event is “good” or “bad”，and even thinking about a past event you don’t really know because __8__ keeps going.

　　__9__，you can simply assume whatever happens is “good”．If you think an event is good，it’s easy to have a __10__ attitude.And your attitude affects your health，it affects the __11__people treat you and how you treat others，and it affects your energy level.And those can help __12__ the way for things to turn out well.A good attitude is a good thing.And a bad attitude does you no good at all.

　　1．A.story

　　B．voyage

　　C．experience

　　D．event

　　2．A.discovered

　　B．knew

　　C．realized

　　D．distinguished

　　3．A.violent

　　B．abnormal

　　C．immediate

　　D．rainy

　　4．A.certainly

　　B．exactly

　　C．indeed

　　D．really

　　5．A.make sense

　　B．change destination

　　C．take control

　　D．make difference

　　6．A.mountain

　　B．water

　　C．beach

　　D．treasure

　　7．A.ship

　　B．castle

　　C．treasure

　　D．sailor

　　8．A.human

　　B．life

　　C．world

　　D．story

　　9．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　10．A.difficult

　　B．outgoing

　　C．positive

　　D．suspecting

　　11．A.attitude

　　B．one

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　12．A.pave

　　B．find

　　C．cover

　　D．direct

　　B

　　I’ve always been surprised at how quickly summer vacations end.At the beginning of July，the summer seems __13__.The fall school term seems very far away.But then one day we look at the calendar and realize，hey，we start school next week!

　　Well，I’m glad to be back at school and I hope you are，too.It’s good to meet old friends and to make __14__ ones.And it’s great to enjoy the chance of having an education.Not __15__ has this advantage of having an education.Many children around the world are too __16__ to have an education.And in some __17__ education is not considered important.China，however，has always considered education important.Education makes the student a better person and educated people make the nation stronger.

　　Of course，a good education system means having good teachers.__18__10 is Teacher’s Day.It’s the day that students show their respect __19__ their teachers.Many teachers will receive cards or small gifts.It’s the way in __20__students say “thank you” to their teachers for all their caring and hard work.Teachers love this thoughtful behavior by their students.It makes them feel that the work they are doing is worthwhile.

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　I’m feeling quite well.I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world，”Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶40 Beijing time，a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV.Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

　　Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai’s space walk.

　　Zhai,42，chosen by an expert team for the first “out-of-capsule activity，”showed a red national flag，helped by colleague Liu Boming，who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

　　Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant (润滑剂) outside the capsule，took a sample and handed it to Liu.

　　Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes.The walk marked the highpoint of China’s third manned space journey，which has received widespread media coverage.

　　Zhai wore a $ 4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120 kg.Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

　　The third crew member，Jing Haipeng，monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.

　　The risky maneuver is a step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station，analysts said.

　　“On this flight，Chinese people’s footprints will be left in space for the first time，” said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.

　　The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing，Xinhua said.

　　Zhai’s suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

　　China’s first manned spaceflight was in 2003.A second，two-manned flight followed in 2005.The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

　　Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

　　1．The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ________.

　　A．it was telecast live

　　B．there were more Chinese viewers than ever

　　C．it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

　　D．top leaders watched the space walk

　　2．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

　　A．the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

　　B．it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

　　C．many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

　　D．there is an aerospace control center in the capital

　　3．The significance of the space walk is that ________.

　　A．the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

　　B．it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

　　C．it has attracted tens of millons of people to watch the walk

　　D．the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

　　4．What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

　　A．Healthy.

　　B．Paid-off.

　　C．Not dirty.

　　D．Clear.

　　5．The best title of the passage is ________.

　　A．First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

　　B．Expensive Space Suit

　　C．Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

　　D．Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

　　Module 5

　　Unit 1　Getting along with others

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解题导语】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。两个水手在酒吧相遇，一个水手向另一个水手讲述了自己的经历。作者通过两个水手的对话，告诉我们遇事要保持积极的心态，这有助于事情向好的方向发展。人生变化无常，但要知道福祸相依的道理。

　　【重点词语链接】 run into偶然遇见

　　turn out to be结果是

　　take control进行控制

　　make it成功，做成

　　do sb.no good对某人没有好处

　　1．解析：文章开头说，两个水手在酒吧相遇，所以这里是一个水手向另一个水手讲述他最近一次航海的经历。story “故事”；voyage “航海，航行”；experience “经验，经历”；event “事件，大事”。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：我们在海上走了一个月之后，发现桅杆给白蚁蛀空了。discover “发现”；know “知道”；realize “认识到，意识到”；distinguish “辨别，区别”。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：这里的意思是： “我们刚把帆降下来准备维修桅杆时，就遭到突如其来的暴风的袭击”。从空格后面的so suddenly and so hard可知要选A项。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：这里承接上文说，那正是我当时所想的。certainly “当然”；exactly “恰好，正好”；indeed “确实”；really “真正地”。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：但因为帆降下来了，我们无法控制帆船。make sense “有意义，讲得通”；take control “控制”；make difference “有差别，起作用”。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：从后面的 “并且有充足的食物” 可知，他们来到了沙滩上。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：全文讲了福祸相依的道理。前面讲述了船员们历尽坎坷，故结尾应该是美好的，出人意料的。而且从修饰词buried可知，是发现了深埋在地下的宝藏。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：你不知道一件事情是好还是坏，即使你回想一件过去的事情，你仍然不知道它是好还是坏，因为生活一直在继续。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：上下文之间是因果关系。意思是：因此，发生的所有事情你都可以简单地假定是 “好事”。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：这里的意思是：如果你认为这是一件好事，要保持一种积极的心态就比较容易了。difficult “困难的”；outgoing “对人友好的”；positive “积极的”；suspecting “怀疑的”。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：这里承接上文说，它影响着他人对待你的方式以及你如何对待他人，并且对你的精力也有影响。the way作先行词，后面跟一个省略了关系词的定语从句。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：这里的意思是：而这些又有助于事情向好的方向发展。pave the way “铺路”，意思是 “为某人或某事创造条件”。

　　答案：A

　　13．long/endless　14.new　15.everyone　16.poor　17.countries

　　18．September　19.for　20.which

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解题导语】 2008年9月25日，中国 “神舟七号” 顺利升空，27日，中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的 “飞天” 宇航服进行了太空行走。这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday结合倒数第五段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第六段的Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes可知，翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内，并非返回时用了20分钟，因此B项错误。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：推理判断题。由文章可知，太空行走的重大意义在于分析家在倒数第六段的阐释。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：词义猜测题。由航天员之前的动作可知clean在文中的意思为 “健康的，良好的”。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容，D项标题概括性强，能全面反映本文的中心思想。答案：D