2017届高考英语一轮复习教案：8.4《Pygmalion》（人教版选修8）

　　Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________n．适应(性)；改编本　________vt.使适应；改编；改写　________adj.能适应的；可改编的

　　2．________adj.经典的；第一流的　n．经典著作

　　3．________vi.犹豫；踌躇　________n．犹豫

　　4．________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的　________adv.不舒服地；不自在地

　　5．________adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

　　6．________n．结果；效果

　　7．________vt.编排；分类；归类　________adj.分成类的　________n．分类；分级；类别；等级

　　8．________n．谈论；言论；评述　vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起　________adj.卓越的；显著的；异常的；非凡的

　　9．________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛　________n．背叛　________n．背叛者；告密者

　　10．________vt.谴责；使……注定　________adj.已被定罪的　________n．谴责；定罪

　　11．________n．相识；了解；熟人　________vt.使认识；使了解

　　12．________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱　________adj.幸运的；侥幸的　________adv.幸运地；幸亏

　　13．________vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺　________n．强盗；盗贼　________n．抢劫；盗取

　　14．________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的　________n．发呕；厌恶　vt.使作呕

　　15．________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会　________n．监工；工头短语回顾1.________...off as....(把某人)改变或冒充成……

　　2．make one's________

　　结识；与……相见

　　3．generally________

　　一般来说

　　4．in________of...

　　就……来说，从……角度

　　5．________amazement

　　震惊；惊讶

　　6．________more

　　再一次

　　7．in________of

　　需要……

　　8．fade________

　　(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

　　9．hold________

　　阻挡，举起

　　10．in________

　　伪装，假扮句型背诵1.The play by Shaw has________ ________theme________the Greek story.

　　萧的剧本与这个希腊故事具有同一个主题。

　　2．But they betray themselves________ ________they open their mouths.

　　但是，他们每次开口说话时他们都会泄露自己的出身。

　　3．...________ ________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.……

　　一旦培养得说话标准后，3个月后这个女孩就可以在大使的花园聚会中冒充一个公爵夫人。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．adaptation；adapt；adaptable　2.classic　3.hesitate；hesitation　4.uncomfortable；uncomfortably　5.troublesome

　　6．outcome　7.classify；classified；classification　8.remark；remarkable　9.betray；betrayal；betrayer　10.condemn；condemned；condemnation　11.acquaintance；acquaint

　　12．fortune；fortunate；fortunately　13.rob；robber；robbery

　　14．disgusting；disgust　15.overlook；overlooker

　　短语回顾

　　1．pass　2.acquaintance　3.speaking　4.terms　5.in

　　6．once　7.need　8.out　9.up　10.disguise

　　句型背诵

　　1．the same；as　2.every time　3.once educated

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人

　　make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人

　　cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交

　　have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解

　　①Mr. Smith is a writer of my acquaintance.

　　史密斯先生是我认识的一位作家。

　　②I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

　　我非常高兴结识你。

　　③That man said he would cut his acquaintance with me.

　　那个人说他要和我绝交。

　　④I must admit I have only a passing acquaintance with his books.

　　我必须承认我对他的书只是一知半解。

　　●易混辨析

　　acquaintance, friend与companion

　　acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。

　　friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。

　　companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。

　　①a nodding acquaintance点头之交

　　②a trusted friend知己

　　③a traveling companion伙伴

　　●用法拓展

　　acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解

　　be acquainted with熟悉……；认识/了解……

　　All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.

　　我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。即境活用单项填空

　　Are you ________ with the works of Shakespeare?

　　A．acquaintingB．acquainted

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．being acquainted

　　答案：B　

　　2．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

　　hesitate about/over sth.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决

　　hesitate about doing sth.对于/关于做某事犹豫不决

　　hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事

　　①Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.

　　对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

　　②He did not hesitate about asking her to sit beside him.

　　他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。

　　③I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.

　　我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)hesitation n．踌躇

　　without hesitation毫不犹豫地

　　have no hesitation毫不犹豫地

　　(2)hesitant adj.犹豫不决的；迟疑的；有顾虑的

　　①Without any hesitation, Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

　　孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

　　②I would have no hesitation in declining the post.

　　我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。即境活用单项填空

　　Though she ________ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.

　　A．dared B．nervous

　　C．wondered

　　D．hesitated

　　答案：D　

　　3．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱

　　①That ring is worth/must have cost a fortune.

　　那戒指很值钱。

　　②He dreamed of making a fortune.

　　他梦想发大财。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)make a fortune发财

　　(2)be in good/bad fortune运气好/坏

　　(3)come into a fortune继承一大笔财产

　　(4)try one's fortune碰运气

　　(5)be worth a fortune很值钱

　　(6)by good/bad fortune由于幸运/倒霉

　　(7)affect one's fortune影响命运

　　(8)bring good fortune带来好运

　　(9)have(＝possess)a large fortune拥有大笔财产

　　(10)have the good fortune to do sth.幸好做某事

　　(11)leave a fortune to sb.留给某人一笔遗产

　　(12)tell sb.'s fortune给某人算命

　　派生词：

　　(1)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的＝lucky

　　(2)fortunately adv.幸运地

　　(3)unfortunately adv.不幸的是；遗憾的是；不幸地

　　①These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.

　　这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。

　　②Fortunately the train was late so we did not miss it.

　　幸亏火车误点了，我们才赶上了车。

　　③Unfortunately, he missed the chance.

　　可惜，他错过了这个机会。

　　④You are fortunate to have such a good teacher.

　　你们真幸运有这样一位好老师。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________.

　　A．fortune　B．luck

　　C．money

　　D．amount

　　②Two middle­aged passengers fell into the lake. ________， neither of them could swim.

　　A．In fact

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D．Naturally

　　答案：①A　②C　

　　4．compromise n．妥协，折衷　vi. 妥协　vt.危及，放弃(原则等)

　　①I hope we shall come to a compromise.

　　我希望我们能达成和解。

　　②The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.

　　这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)reach a compromise(between/on sth.)和解

　　(2)by compromise折衷

　　(3)work out a compromise agreement制定出折衷协议

　　(4)compromise(on sth.)折衷

　　(5)compromise with sb. on sth.在……方面同某人妥协

　　(6)make compromise with与……妥协

　　①Most wage claims are settled by compromise.

　　对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决。

　　②Can the two sides reach a compromise?

　　双方能互让和解吗？

　　③I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.

　　我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。

　　④They found it wiser to compromise with her.

　　他们觉得与她妥协更明智。即境活用单项填空

　　①Terrible! I can't imagine how you can ________ that noise!

　　A．tolerateB．remove

　　C．pass

　　D．compromise

　　②Encourage your children to reach a(n) ________ between what he wants and what you want.

　　A．achievement

　　B．appointment

　　C．compromise

　　D．adaptation

　　答案：①A　②C　

　　5．adaptation n．适应；改写本；改编

　　Taking large doses of vitamin A can improve one's dark adaptation.

　　服用大量维他命A可改善暗光适应。

　　I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.

　　我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。

　　He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.

　　他很快适应了新的环境。

　　●用法拓展

　　adapt v．使……适应，改编[(＋to)]

　　He has not yet adapted to the climate.

　　他还没适应这种气候。

　　adapt from根据……改写

　　It was adapted from a novel by Sinclair Lewis.

　　它是根据辛克莱·刘易斯的一部小说改写的。

　　adapt oneself to使适应

　　adaptable adj.适合的；适应性强的；可改编的

　　●易混辨析

　　adapt，adopt与adept

　　adapt v．使适应，使适合；改建，改造；改编，改写；适应

　　adopt v．采用，收养，接受

　　adept adj.熟练的，老练的 n．名手，专家即境活用翻译句子

　　①他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②我的老师对设计机器人是个内行。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③他努力使自己适应新的情况。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan.

　　②My teacher is adept at designing robots.

　　③He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.

　　6．superior n．长者，高手adj.上好的，出众的，高傲的

　　She is my superior in knowledge(knows more than I do)．

　　她比我有知识。

　　Don't take a superior attitude towards the younger students.

　　不要对比自己小的同学采取傲慢的态度。

　　This handbag is made of superior leather.

　　这只手提包由上等皮革制成。

　　●用法拓展

　　superior court高等法院；上级法院

　　superior to比……优越(好)

　　His composition is far superior to mine.

　　他的作文比我的好多了。

　　At the appraising meeting，experts stated this method was superior to others.

　　鉴定会上，专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。

　　My father was undoubtedly superior to my mother，both in intellect and character.

　　无疑地，父亲在智力和资历上都比母亲优越。

　　(反)inferior adj.次等的，较低的，不如的

　　Woman is inferior to man in strength.

　　女人力量不及男人。即境活用单项填空

　　A cheaper camera is not always inferior________a more expensive one.

　　A．thanB．in

　　C．to

　　D．on

　　答案：C

　　7．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的，不正确的

　　A mistaken person should admit his error.

　　犯错的人应该承认自己的错误。

　　You are completely mistaken about Jane.

　　你对简的看法完全错了。

　　●用法拓展

　　mistake...for...把……错当成……

　　do sth. by mistake做错了某事

　　make a mistake about...误解……

　　make a mistake犯错误

　　be mistaken about sth.对某事持错误的见解

　　be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的

　　He mistook me for my brother.

　　他把我错当成我的兄弟了。

　　I rode my sister's bike by mistake for they looked alike.

　　我错骑了我姐姐的自行车，因为它们看上去一样。

　　●易混辨析

　　mistaken，wrong和false

　　mistaken侧重指因理解或认识方面的误解而弄错。

　　wrong指行为或事件错误。

　　false指由于虚假而错误。

　　I told her my secret in the mistaken belief that I could trust her.

　　我误以为可以相信她，就把我的秘密告诉了她。

　　You've spelt my name wrong.

　　你把我的名字拼写错了。

　　It's easy to feel a false sense of security if crime never touches you personally.

　　如果你自身从未遇上过犯罪案，就很容易产生虚假的安全感。

　　●温馨提示

　　mistaken在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时，常用be mistaken about“对某事持错误的见解”。mistake是其名词或动词形式。即境活用单项填空

　　—Did you know that Tom got an A in the exam?

　　—Yes，but he must have cheated in the exam，if I'm not________.You know he never studied hard.

　　A．appropriate

　　B．straightforward

　　C．harmful

　　D．mistaken

　　答案：D

　　8．betray vt.出卖，背叛；显露出(本来面目)

　　In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.

　　他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。

　　His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.

　　他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

　　●用法拓展

　　betray＋暴露……

　　betray＋sth./sb.＋to...出卖，背叛……

　　betray＋n.＋(to be)­that无意中显示，暴露

　　betray one's country to the enemy卖国，做卖国贼

　　a betrayal of principles对原则的背弃行为

　　betray state secrets泄露国家机密

　　betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密

　　betray one's trust辜负某人的信任

　　betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露

　　betrayal n．背叛；出卖

　　an act of betrayal 背叛的行为

　　He openly betrayed the working class.

　　他公开背叛了工人阶级。

　　I was afraid my face had betrayed something.

　　恐怕我的脸色已露出了一些东西。

　　His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.

　　他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。即境活用单项填空

　　①Though she often seems quite cold and harsh，her smiling eyes________her true nature.

　　A．express

　　B．impress

　　C．betray

　　D．believe

　　翻译句子

　　②Her face betrayed her nervousness.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③He betrayed the news to all his friends.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①C　

　　②她的面部表情显露出她很紧张。

　　③他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

　　9．condemn vt.谴责，指责；使……注定

　　●用法拓展

　　condemn sb. as把某人指责为……

　　condemn sb.for sth.某人因某事而被指责

　　condemn sb. to do sth.判罚某人做某事；使……注定

　　condemn sb. to sth.迫使某人处于……境地；判上(某人某种刑罚)

　　be condemned to death＝be sentenced to death被判死刑

　　condemn sb. to death判某人死刑

　　condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事

　　即境活用

　　单项填空

　　①The law has been________by its opponents as an attack on personal liberty.

　　A．scolded

　　B．criticized

　　C．condemned

　　D．blamed

　　②He was________to death for his crime in yesterday's trial.

　　A．sentenced

　　B．condemning

　　C．sentencing

　　D．to be condemned

　　答案：①C　根据句意“法律被对手谴责”，故选C。A表示“责备”，B表示“批评”，D表示“责备”。其他选项均与句意不符。

　　②A　“被判死刑”应为“be sentenced to death”或“be condemned to death”。D项中to be done表将来，与句中的时间状语不符。其他选项结构不对，故选A。重点短语1.in amazement惊异

　　Elinor and her mother rose up in amazement.

　　埃莉诺和母亲惊奇地站了起来。

　　They wheeled round in amazement.

　　他们惊奇地转过身来。

　　Nanon opened her eyes wide in amazement, and looked from one face to another.

　　拿侬惊异地瞪着眼，从一张脸看向另一张脸。

　　●归纳延伸

　　in amazement吃惊地；惊奇地＝amazedly

　　in haste急忙地；慌张地＝hastily

　　in surprise惊奇地＝surprisingly

　　in silence沉默地＝silently即境活用翻译句子

　　①她静静地看着他，不知该说什么。(in silence)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②我起晚了，匆匆赶到学校。(in haste)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①She stared at him in silence, not knowing what to say.

　　②I got up later and went to school in haste.　

　　2．take away带走，拿走

　　The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.

　　医生给了她一些止疼药片。

　　I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.

　　我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。

　　Two chicken curries and rice to take away, please.

　　劳驾，要两份外卖的咖喱鸡饭。

　　●归纳延伸

　　put away放好；处理掉；储存……备用

　　She put away the idea of going home on holiday.

　　她放弃了回家度假的念头。

　　throw away扔掉，抛弃

　　It would be a thousand pities to throw away such a chance of fun.

　　白白放过这个有趣的机会，那真是太可惜了。

　　give away分发，泄露，放弃

　　She gave away all her money to the poor.

　　她把钱都送给穷人了。

　　turn away走开，离开；转(或背)过脸去；把……打发走；解雇；消除

　　Some refugees were turned away. There were too many hungry mouths to feed already.

　　一些难民们被打发走了，因为需要提供食物的饥民太多了。

　　get away逃脱；把……送走；离开

　　Get away from me！离我远一点儿！

　　I hope to get away early in the morning.

　　我希望一早就动身离开。

　　即境活用用关于away的常用短语填空

　　①________ all the paper. Don't let it get blown about.

　　②That's rubbish you can ________.

　　③His accent ________ as a northerner.

　　答案：①Put away　②throw away　③gave him away　

　　3．in disguise伪装(假装，乔装)

　　I didn't recognize him: he was in disguise.

　　我没认出他来，他化了装了。

　　I had to get out of that house in disguise.

　　我不得不化了装离开那屋子。

　　The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.

　　那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。

　　●归纳延伸

　　in the disguise of伪装(以……为借口)

　　He didn't go to the party last night in the disguise of having caught a cold.

　　他以感冒为托辞没去参加晚会。

　　a blessing in disguise塞翁失马(因祸得福)

　　His illness was a blessing in disguise, because he afterwards married his nurse.

　　他生病倒是因祸得福，因为后来他和他的护士结了婚。

　　disguise n．假面目，假装　v．假装，隐瞒

　　She disguised herself as a man.

　　她将自己乔装成男人。

　　Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness.

　　她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。

　　She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake.

　　她对他的错误忍俊不禁。即境活用翻译句子

　　①In some cases that's a blessing in disguise.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②你不必隐瞒你的感情。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③For all I do know he may be a prince in disguise.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①在某些情况下，这是变相的好事。

　　②You needn't disguise your feelings.

　　③从我所知道的一切来看，他可能是一个隐姓埋名的亲王。

　　4．in terms of adj.按照(依据，用……词句，用……来，通过)

　　In terms of styling，I had an idea of what I wanted.

　　在车型方面，我有我的想法。

　　The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage/in percentage terms.

　　那些数字是以百分数表示的。

　　●用法拓展

　　on good/bad terms with同……关系好/……坏

　　I've been on good terms with Stephen ever since he married my sister.

　　自从斯蒂芬娶了我妹妹后，我一直同他关系很好。

　　on speaking terms只是泛泛之交(关系好)

　　Ever since our quarrel last month we have not been on speaking terms.

　　我们自从上个月吵架以来，就彼此不友好了。

　　At last they're on speaking terms again!

　　他们终于又互相说话了！

　　on equal terms以平等地位

　　All of us are on equal terms.

　　我们都是平等的。

　　Now that she has been promoted，she is on equal terms with her boss.

　　她既然已升级，就和原先的上司平起平坐了。

　　on one's own terms按个人决定的条件

　　We'll do it on our own terms.

　　我们将根据自己的主张来做。即境活用翻译句子

　　①就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③双方都要求结束战争，但双方都要求按自己的条件结束战争。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①In terms of money，he's quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.

　　②We have been on good terms with our neighbours for all these years.

　　③Either side wanted to end the war on its own terms.

　　5．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……

　　She passed herself off as an experienced actress.

　　她冒充有经验的演员。

　　He passed his secretary off as his wife.

　　他让秘书冒充他的妻子。

　　●用法拓展

　　pass away去世

　　pass by/over不注意，不理会，无视，忽视/略

　　pass by从旁边经过

　　pass out昏过去，失去知觉

　　pass down(世代)相传

　　pass on前进；继续下去；(时间)过去；传给

　　pass...on to...把……传递给……

　　pass over忽略；省略

　　pass up放弃；拒绝

　　pass off进行到最后

　　pass through通过，穿过；经历，体验

　　The meeting passed off well.

　　会议开得很顺利。

　　It's been over a year since my grandfather passed away.

　　我祖父去世已经一年多了。

　　I'll pass your suggestion on to the committee.

　　我会将你的建议转达给委员会。即境活用单项填空

　　Bob passed himself________a policeman and was cheating everywhere.

　　A．off as

　　B．off

　　C．as

　　D．as if

　　答案：A

　　6．make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见

　　Where did you make his acquaintance?

　　你在哪里与他相识的？

　　●用法拓展

　　make the acquaintance of sb.＝make sb.'s acquaintance结识某人

　　cut/drop one's acquaintance with...与某人绝交

　　have no acquaintance with不熟悉；不了解

　　have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交；(对某学科)略知一二

　　pick acquaintance with偶然结识

　　on first acquaintance初次相见时

　　gain acquaintance with得以熟知……

　　acquaint v．结识；熟悉……

　　be acquainted with...结识；熟悉……

　　acquaint sb. with...使某人了解……

　　I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

　　我非常高兴结识你。

　　Mr.Smith is a writer of my acquaintance.

　　史密斯先生是我认识的一个作家。

　　All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.

　　我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。

　　I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.

　　我懂得一点法语，但不精通。

　　●温馨提示

　　acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人；acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。

　　I have an(some)acquaintance with the language.

　　我懂一点这种语言。

　　He was my closest acquaintance.

　　他是我的老相识。

　　He has a large circle of acquaintances.

　　他有很多相识的熟人。即境活用单项填空

　　①I'm very glad to________your acquaintance，Mr.Black.

　　A．make

　　B．put

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　②We have been acquainted________each other for a long time.

　　A．over

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．with

　　答案：①A　②D　

　　7．show...in带或领……进来

　　●用法拓展

　　show...out领……出去

　　show sb. around领某人参观

　　show off炫耀

　　show up出现，来到某处；揭露

　　be on show＝be shown在展览即境活用完成句子

　　①I'll have Bob________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把你领到房间)．

　　②He is free from any thought of________ ________(卖弄)．

　　③They________ ________ ________(带我们参观)the Forbidden City.

　　答案：①show　you　to　your　room

　　②showing　off

　　③showed　us　around

　　重点句式

　　1.What other things show one's status in society apart from how one speaks?

　　除了一个人的说话方式，还有什么可以表现他(她)的社会地位？

　　status n．地位，身份，情形，状况

　　He is a person of important social status.

　　他是一个有重要社会地位的人。

　　What's the status of the peace talks?

　　目前和谈的情况如何？

　　句中apart from表示“远离；除……之外”。

　　Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.

　　他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。

　　In my spare time I won't do anything，apart from reading.

　　我在业余时间除了看书什么也不想干。

　　●易混辨析

　　besides，except，apart from与except for

　　besides意为“除……以外(还包括)”。

　　Besides John，we also went there.

　　除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。

　　Who else heard of it besides you?

　　除了你还有谁听说过此事。

　　except意为“除……以外(不包括)”。

　　He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.

　　除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。

　　I looked everywhere except here.

　　除了这里，我找遍了所有地方。

　　apart from有两种含义：

　　(1)相当于besides，意为“除……以外(还包括)”。

　　Apart from my mother tongue，I speak several foreign languages as well.

　　除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。

　　He has no other interests，apart from his work.

　　除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。

　　(2)相当于except，意为“除……以外(不包括)”。

　　I like all the subjects apart from English.

　　除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。

　　They all went to see the movie except him.

　　除了他以外，他们都去看电影了。

　　except for的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

　　The room was very cold and，except for Jack，entirely empty.

　　这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。即境活用单项填空

　　Your composition is quite good________some mistakes in spelling.

　　A．besides

　　B．apart from

　　C．except for

　　D．except

　　答案：C

　　2．What if I was?

　　倘若是我的话会怎样？

　　what if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧。what if还可以用来表示“建议，邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

　　What if she finds out that you have lost her book?

　　倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？

　　What if we fail/failed/should fail?

　　万一我们失败了，怎么办？

　　What if you join us for lunch?

　　跟我们一起吃午饭怎么样？

　　●用法拓展

　　What？“什么？”用在口语中，表示没听见或没听懂。“要什么？”表示听到对方的话并询问要什么。表示惊讶或愤怒时，意为“竟有这种事？”或“真的吗？”。

　　if only“要是……就好了”，引起感叹句，要用虚拟语气。

　　only if“只有；在……条件下”

　　How come？表示惊讶，“怎么会……？”

　　Why not do sth.？表示建议，“为什么不做……？”

　　What for？“为何目的；为何理由”

　　What of it？“那又怎么样呢？那有什么关系呢？”，用来表示承认某事属实或想知道为何重要。

　　What about...？用来提出建议或引出话题，“……怎么样？”后面跟名词或动名词形式。

　　If only I had taken his advice.

　　要是我听从他的建议就好了。

　　What about having a game of chess?

　　下盘棋怎么样？

　　How come they left you alone here?

　　他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？

　　Why not try again?

　　为什么不再试试呢？

　　We can learn English well only if we really understand the importance of mastering a foreign language.

　　只有我们真正明白了学好外语的重要性，我们才可能学好英语。即境活用单项填空

　　①—The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport.

　　—________we fail to arrive there in time?

　　—Try to take another flight then.

　　A．What if

　　B．As if

　　C．Even if

　　D．Only if

　　②—________the girl is left in the house alone?

　　—She won't feel scared or lonely，I'm sure.

　　A．Who cares

　　B．What if

　　C．How come

　　D．Whether or not

　　答案：①A　②B　

　　3．But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

　　但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩就会在三个月后在大使的花园聚会上冒充一位贵妇人。

　　句中once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。

　　●用法拓展

　　①once作副词时，意为“一次，一度，曾经”。

　　常见的与once搭配的词组有：

　　all at once突然

　　at once马上，立刻

　　once in a while偶尔，间或

　　once or twice一两次

　　once upon a time从前

　　once again再一次

　　②once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”，once引导状语从句可以采用省略形式。

　　③由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be＋v.­ed或v.­ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.­ed，v.­ing或adj.。

　　Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.

　　＝Once set，the time cannot be changed.

　　时间一旦被设定就不能更改。

　　When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.

　　＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.

　　我在等车时碰到了汤姆。

　　Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.

　　＝Though young，he knew a lot of English.

　　尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①You will be successful in the interview________you have confidence.

　　A．before

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　②When first________to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introduced

　　C．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案：①B　②B　

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．We________certain living things as birds not because they have long legs or short legs，but because they all have feathers.

　　A．suppose

　　B．classify

　　C．look

　　D．insist

　　答案：B

　　解析：classify...as...“把……归类为……”。

　　2．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.

　　A．fairly

　　B．properly

　　C．hurriedly

　　D．extremely

　　答案：B

　　解析：properly“适当地，相当地”符合题意。

　　3．Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China________their size and population.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in terms of

　　答案：D

　　解析：in terms of“就……来说；从……角度”符合题意。

　　4．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists.

　　A．superior to

　　B．more superior to

　　C．superior than

　　D．more superior than

　　答案：A

　　解析：be superior to...“优越于……”为固定词组。superior无比较级，也不能与than搭配。

　　5．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honor of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of

　　答案：D

　　解析：in need of“需要”符合题意。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in honor of“纪念……”；in face of“面临”。

　　6．He went back to the hall to try his________at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.

　　A．fortune

　　B．best

　　C．result

　　D．hard

　　答案：A

　　解析：try one's fortune at doing sth.“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try one's best to do sth.。

　　7．If there is anything you want，please don't________to ask me.

　　A．stop

　　B．mind

　　C．hesitate

　　D．pause

　　答案：C

　　解析：hesitate to do...“做……犹豫不决”，符合题意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暂停”。

　　8．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually________.

　　A．faded away

　　B．ran out

　　C．gave up

　　D．died out

　　答案：A

　　解析：fade away“逐渐消失；消退”。run out“用完”，其主语通常是物；give up“放弃”；die out“灭绝”。

　　9．________，an ambitious person usually works hard.

　　A．General speaking

　　B．General spoken

　　C．Generally spoken

　　D．Generally speaking

　　答案：D

　　解析：generally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说”。

　　10．________in the 1930s，the novel gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.

　　A．Written

　　B．Writing

　　C．Being written

　　D．To write

　　答案：A

　　解析：write与novel之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语表被动。

　　二、根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　1．If I'm not ________， that's the man we saw on the bus.

　　2．________， the more expensive the stereo is, the better it is.

　　3．That was a really ________ thing to say!

　　4．He was ________ to death for murder and later hanged.

　　5．He said that he was ________ my assistance.

　　6．We must think how we can make the room more ________ for you.

　　7．________ sales, the book hasn't been successful.

　　8．________ my dog wanted to come into the garden, it would bark until someone opened the gate.

　　9．Tony watched me ________.

　　10．These cars are ________ for the quietness of their engines.

　　答案：1.mistaken　2.Generally speaking　3.horrible　4.condemned　5.in need of　6.comfortable　7.In terms of　8.Every time　9.in amazement　10.remarkable

　　三、完成句子

　　1．I don't find my luggage. Maybe someone ________ ________ ________ ________(拿错了)．

　　2．She ________ ________ ________ ________(冒充)an experienced actress.

　　3．The flat is ________ ________ ________(比……优越)that one in quality.

　　4．________ ________(一经出版), the book is very popular.

　　5．The congenial host and hostess ________ their guests ________(领进)the party room.

　　6．I'm very pleased to ________ your ________(结识，认识)．

　　7．When you turn it off, the sound ________ ________(消失) gradually.

　　答案：1.takes it by mistake　2.passed herself off as

　　3．far superior to　4.Once printed　5.show; in　6.make; acquaintance　7.fades out

　　语 法 路 路 通

　　高考语法专题十六　情景交际

　　知识清单一、祝愿、祝贺和应答

　　1．祝愿、祝贺

　　Good luck！/Have a good trip！/Have a good/nice time！/Best wishes to you！/I wish you success！/Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you！等。

　　2．应答

　　Thanks very much./Thank you./The same to you.等。

　　二、邀请和应答

　　1．邀请

　　Would you like to come to...？/Can you come(with us)？/I'd/We'd like to invite you to...等。

　　2．应答

　　Oh, yes, thank you./Yes, I'd love/like/I'd love to, but I am sorry.../That's very kind/nice of you.等。

　　三、劝告、建议和应答

　　1．劝告、建议

　　You'd better.../You need to.../You should.../Shall we...？/Let's.../What/How about...？/Why don't you...？/Why not...？等。

　　2．应答

　　Why not？/Good idea！/OK！Let's.../I couldn't agree any more./It's up to