2017届高考英语一轮复习教案：8.1《A land of diversit》（人教版选修8）

　　Unit 1　A land of diversity

　　教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的　________adv.清楚地；显然　________adj.区别性的；有特色的；与众不同的

　　________n．差别；区分；卓著

　　2．________n．大多数；大半　________adj.较多的；较大的；主要的

　　3．________n．苦难；困苦

　　4．________vt.选择；决定做某事；选择某人　________adj.选任的；由选举产生的　________n．选举；当选

　　5．________adj.人种的；种族的　________n．人种；种族；比赛；竞赛

　　6．________n．(人口，贸易的)繁荣　vi.处于经济迅速发展时期　________adj.迅速发展的

　　7．________n．申请人　________n．请求；申请；适应；运用　________v．申请；适用；应用

　　8．________n．社会主义者；社会党人　adj.社会主义的　________n．社会主义

　　9．________vi.发生；出现　________n．发生；出现；(偶发)事件

　　10．________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示　________adj.指示的；预示的　________n．指示者；指示物　________n．指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象

　　11．________vt. & vi.刮；剃　________adj.修过面的；修剪过的

　　12．________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的　________adv.显然地；显而易见地

　　13．________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤　n．滑动；滑倒　________n．拖鞋　________adj.滑的；使人滑跤的

　　14．________vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛　________adj.悲哀的；哀痛的　________n．哀痛；哀悼

　　15．________vt. & vi.改革；革新　n．改革；改造；改良　________n．改革者；革新者　________n．改革；革新短语回顾1.live________继续存在；继续生存

　　2．by________of...

　　用……办法；借助……

　　3．keep________

　　坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

　　4．________up with

　　与……合作或一起工作

　　5．mark________

　　划线；标出……界线

　　6．take________

　　包括；吸收

　　7．a great/good________

　　许多；很多

　　8．in________

　　另外

　　9．________one's dream

　　实现梦想

　　10．________the view

　　欣赏风景句型背诵1....，________ ________people from all over the world.……，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

　　2．Exactly when the first people arrived in________we now know as California，no one really knows.

　　没有人真正知道，第一批开拓者到达我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的确切时间。

　　3．________ ________ ________California elected to become the thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.

　　到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．distinct；distinctly；distinctive；distinction　2.majority；major　3.hardship　4.elect；elective；election　5.racial；race

　　6．boom；booming　7.applicant；application；apply　8.socialist；socialism　9.occur；occurrence　10.indicate；indicative；indicator；indication　11.shave；shaven　12.apparent；apparently　13.slip；slipper；slippery　14.mourn；mournful；mourning　15.reform；reformer；reformation

　　短语回顾

　　1．on　2.means　3.up　4.team　5.out　6.in　7.many　8.addition　9.achieve　10.admire

　　句型背诵

　　1．having attracted　2.what　3.By the time

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.applicant n．请求者；申请者

　　Here's a job applicant with an excellent track record.

　　这里有个表现记录优良的申请者。

　　In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job.

　　据我看，这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。

　　loan applicant申请借款人

　　●归纳延伸

　　apply v．涂，敷；应用；将……铺在表面；实施；适用；申请

　　application n．申请；要求；完成；坚持，勤勉；运用；适用

　　application form申请表

　　applied adj.实用的；应用的即境活用单项填空

　　①He has applied ________ a post in England.

　　②This rule can not be applied ________ every case.

　　③He applied himself ________ learning French.

　　A．for　 B．to

　　C．of

　　D．at

　　答案：①A　②B　③B　

　　2．majority n．多数，大多数，过半数；多得的票数；多数党，多数派；成人

　　The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.

　　多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。

　　The Tory candidate held the seat，but with a greatly reduced majority.

　　保守党的候选人保住了席位，然而在得票上所占的优势却大为减小。

　　He won by a majority of two：the vote was seven to five.

　　他以多出两票获胜：票是七比五。

　　[律]成人；成年n.[U]

　　●用法拓展

　　majority(反义词)minority n．少数，少数民族，未成年

　　major n．主修；v.主修；adj.主要的，主修的，成年的

　　She majored in maths and physics at university.

　　她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

　　Her major is French.

　　她的主修科目是法语。即境活用完成句子

　　①赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。

　　We're________；more people are against us than with us.

　　②在英国，情况同样是严峻的，但是有一个很大的区别。

　　In Britain the situation was equally grim，but with one________difference.

　　答案：①in the minority　②major

　　3．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示

　　I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.

　　我问他新的学校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。

　　The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.

　　乌云表明很快就要下雨了。

　　●用法拓展

　　①作“指示；指出”讲时，后面经常接名词。

　　②作“表明；象征”讲时，后面可以接名词或宾语从句，即“indicate＋n./that...”。

　　③indication n．暗示；表示；预兆

　　The arrow indicates the way to the park.

　　那个箭头指示到公园的方向。

　　Snow indicates the coming of winter.

　　雪象征着冬天的来到。

　　A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.

　　晚上天边红表示第二天天气好。

　　There're indications that the weather is changing.

　　有些预兆显示天气要变了。

　　●易混辨析

　　indicate，point out和show

　　三者的共同意思是“表明；表示”。indicate常用于无意识的行为，而show和point out都用于有意识的行为，show通常用于一眼就可以看清的东西。

　　The sign indicates that smoking is not allowed here.

　　这个标志指示，不许在这里吸烟。

　　He pointed out the way to the nearest hospital for me.

　　他给我指了指去最近的医院的路。

　　He never shows his feelings.

　　他从不表露他的感情。即境活用单项填空

　　A study________that women find it more difficult to give up smoking than men.

　　A．directs　 　B．indicates

　　C．influences

　　D．guides

　　答案：B

　　4．hire vt.&n.雇用；租用

　　They usually hire students to do the cleaning and the washing.

　　他们经常雇用学生来做清洁和清洗工作。

　　●用法拓展

　　be in the hire of sb.为某人所雇用

　　work for hire当雇工

　　a hired farmhand雇农

　　For Hire空车(出租车的标示)

　　in one's employ/in the employ of sb.替某人工作；为某人所雇用

　　employ sb. as...雇用某人为……

　　employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人干某事

　　How long has she been in your employ/hire(＝employed/hired by you)?

　　你雇用她多长时间了？

　　We employ her as an adviser.

　　我们雇用她为顾问。

　　We have been employed to look at ways of reducing waste.

　　我们被聘请来调查减少废物的方法。

　　●易混辨析

　　employ，hire，engage和rent

　　①employ正式用词，侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作，但工作固定并享有相当尊严。

　　②hire普通用词，常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作，含强调为薪金而工作的意味。

　　③engage可与hire换用，特指雇用专业人员。

　　④rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”。

　　She hasn't been employed(＝has not had a job)for six months now.

　　她现在已半年没有工作了。

　　The fruit is picked by hired laborers.

　　这些水果是由雇佣工采摘的。

　　We want to engage a new secretary.

　　我们想聘请一位新秘书。

　　Is that your own computer，or do you rent it?

　　这电脑是你自己的，还是租来的？即境活用单项填空

　　When harvest season comes，more farmhands will be________to pick up the apples.

　　A．occurred

　　B．helped

　　C．rented

　　D．hired

　　答案：D

　　5．reform vt.&n.改革；革新；改造；改良

　　We are going to reform this law.

　　我们即将改革这个法律。

　　Our society needs reform.

　　我们的社会正需要改革。

　　●用法拓展

　　①reform表示“改革；改善”时，是及物动词，一般在其后直接接宾语；还可以作不及物动词，表示“改过自新”。

　　②习语：reforms in the school system教育制度改革

　　They tried to reform society.

　　他们尝试要改造社会。

　　The boy promised to reform if(he is)given another chance.

　　那个男孩答应如果给他机会，他将改过自新。即境活用单项填空

　　We had to________the former committee，so that it could work more efficiently.

　　A．review

　　B．refuse

　　C．return

　　D．reform

　　答案：D

　　重点短语

　　1.occur to 想起；想到

　　It occurred to me to visit my teacher.

　　我想到要去看看我的老师。

　　It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.

　　我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。

　　It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

　　●归纳延伸

　　occur v．发生；vi.出现，存在，发生

　　Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

　　这一地区经常发生地震。

　　●易混辨析

　　happen, chance, occur与take place

　　四个词都含“发生”的意思

　　happen为常用词语，指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。

　　The accident happened yesterday.

　　事故发生在昨天。

　　chance指“偶然发生”、“碰巧”。

　　He chanced to meet her.

　　他偶然遇见了她。

　　occur属正式用语，指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。

　　These events occurred in 1909.

　　这些事件发生于1909年。

　　take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”。

　　The meeting took place at 800 as planned.

　　按计划会议在八点举行了。即境活用单项填空

　　①I ________ to sit by her in the cinema.

　　②Didn't it ________ to you that he was lying?

　　③The fete will ________ on Sunday, rain or shine.

　　A．happened　B．occur

　　C．take place

　　D．come about

　　答案：①A　②B　③C　

　　2．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

　　They went to the West and decided to make a life there.

　　他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃

　　(2)live/lead a．..life过着……生活

　　(3)come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气

　　(4)full of life充满生气

　　(5)make/earn a/one's living谋生

　　(6)start/make a new life开始新生活

　　①He earned/make a/his living by selling vegetables.

　　他靠卖菜为生。

　　②The rescue team brought the baby back to life.

　　救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。即境活用单项填空

　　In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to ________.

　　A．make senseB．make progress

　　C．make a life

　　D．make his way

　　答案：C　

　　3．mark out划线，标出……界线；显示或注定(某人)可能成功；勾销；指定；制订出；选出

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)mark sb. out for sth.选择某人接受某物

　　(2)mark down记下；减价；给低分

　　(3)mark off用界线隔开，划分开

　　(4)mark up涨价；提高；标记

　　(5)be marked with...用……做上记号

　　(6)make a mark做记号

　　①They marked out the tennis court with white paint.

　　他们用白漆划出网球场。

　　②His qualities mark him out as a born leader.

　　他的品质显示出他是一个天生的领袖。

　　③These winter coats have been marked down from ￡45 to ￡35.

　　这些冬天穿的外套从45英镑减到35英镑。

　　④She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.

　　在合上书以前，她仔细地在终止阅读之处做了记号。即境活用单项填空

　　Many streets in this city have been ________ for extension.

　　A．stretched out　B．marked out

　　C．left out

　　D．stood out

　　答案：B　

　　4．a good/great many很多(修饰可数名词)

　　There are a good many people in the hall.

　　大厅里有很多人。

　　I've had a good many disappointments in my time.

　　我一生中经历了许多令人失望的事。

　　●用法拓展

　　修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的分别有哪些？

　　(1)只能修饰可数名词的有：

　　many，many a(n)，a good/great many，a(great/large)number of，scores of，dozens of等。

　　I have been there dozens of times.

　　我已去过那儿很多次了。

　　Many a student has(＝many students have)visited the Great Wall.

　　很多学生已经参观过长城。(谓语动词用单数)

　　(2)只能修饰不可数名词的有：

　　much，a great deal of，a great/large amount of等。

　　He always has a great amount of work to do.

　　他总是有很多工作要做。

　　(3)既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：

　　a lot of，lots of，plenty of(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定)，a great/large quantity of(其谓语用单数)，quantities of(其后谓语用复数)。

　　A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

　　大厅里放了很多鲜花。

　　There is still lots of snow in the garden.

　　花园里还有许多雪。即境活用单项填空

　　Great quantites of sand________washed down the hillside by the rain.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．has been

　　D．is

　　答案：B

　　5．by means of以……，借着……

　　Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.

　　思想也可以借音乐来表达。

　　Finish it by all means.

　　无论如何都要完成它。

　　—Can I borrow your car?

　　—By all means.

　　——我能借你的车吗？

　　——当然可以。

　　●用法拓展

　　by this means用这种方法

　　by means of通过，用，借助于

　　by no means决不，一点也不

　　by all means务必、不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题

　　Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.

　　＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked.

　　各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

　　You can do it by this means.

　　你可以用这种办法去做。

　　Try by all means to save the dying.

　　一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的人。

　　The game is by no means over.

　　比赛根本没有结束。

　　●易混辨析

　　means，way，method和approach

　　①by means of与其他相似短语in this way，with the method的搭配不同

　　means指为达到某个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。means＋of(doing)sth.

　　②way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法；办法”。常见搭配：way＋of(doing)sth.或way to do sth.

　　③approach(方法，途径)的搭配approach＋to(doing)sth.

　　④method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法。

　　This money was not earned by honest means.

　　这笔钱来路不正。

　　She showed them the way to do it.

　　她向他们示范做这件事的方法。

　　She has a very scientific method of dealing with political problems.

　　她处理政治问题的方法很科学。

　　●温馨提示

　　①means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

　　②means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。

　　③by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。

　　By no means am I satisfied with my present income.

　　我对目前的收入一点也不满意。即境活用单项填空

　　—Sometimes，even well­known stars have their appearance improved at a beauty salon.

　　—________！Shall I give you a bit of fashion advice?

　　A．That's great

　　B．Not really

　　C．Make it clear

　　D．By all means

　　答案：D　

　　6．take in包括；吸收

　　●用法拓展

　　take in的主要意思有：

　　①拿进　反义词：take out

　　②收容；接待　同义词：receive

　　③承揽活在家做

　　④包括　同义词：include

　　⑤理解；吸收　同义词：understand，absorb

　　⑥改小　反义词：let out放大

　　⑦欺骗，蒙骗　同义词：cheat

　　Please take in the washing，if it rains.

　　如果下雨，请把洗的衣服收进来。

　　The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.

　　这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。

　　The poor widow earns money by taking in washing.

　　那位可怜的寡妇在家里替人洗衣服度日。

　　The tour takes in some famous old castles.

　　这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。

　　It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

　　我花了很长时间理解你说的话。

　　Can you take in this dress for me？It's too loose round the waist.

　　你能把这件衣服改小一下吗？腰部太肥。

　　The salesmen have taken in the old people and lamed them buy their poor quality goods.

　　那些售货员欺骗老人，让他们购买劣质的物品。

　　●用法拓展

　　take是一个非常活跃的动词，常见的词组有：

　　take in收留；领会；理解；欺骗

　　take part(in)参加

　　take back收回；使回想起

　　take off脱下；起飞；开始成功

　　take for认为；误认为

　　take...as...把……理解为/当作

　　take over接管，接任

　　take out带……出去

　　take apart拆开

　　take the lead领先

　　take after与……相像

　　take on开始雇佣；呈现

　　take down取下；记下；拆卸

　　take place发生

　　take a seat坐下

　　take a chance(on sth.)冒险，碰运气

　　take chances冒险

　　take charge of掌管，负责

　　You should never take chances when crossing the street.

　　过马路时决不应冒险。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①The woman was________by the business man's offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

　　A．taken on

　　B．taken in

　　C．taken off

　　D．taken out

　　②However，at times this balance in nature is disturbed，________a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

　　A．lying in

　　B．calling in

　　C．taking in

　　D．resulting in

　　答案：①B　②D　

　　7．team up with＝work together with与……合作或一起工作

　　●用法拓展

　　in a team/on a team属于……队

　　a team game一项团队运动

　　a team player有团队精神的人

　　teamwork n．配合，协同工作

　　team spirit团队精神，合作精神

　　team up结成团队，合作重点句式1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.

　　当第一批人到达我们现在称为加利福尼亚的地方时，没有人知道这里。

　　what引导的从句在句中作宾语，是一个宾语从句。what除了引导从句以外，还要在从句中作成分。要注意和that引导的名词性从句的区别。

　　We must decide what to do next.

　　我们必须决定下一步做什么。

　　I don't care what she thinks.

　　我不管她怎么想。即境活用单项填空

　　No one can be sure________in a million years.

　　A．what man will look like

　　B．what will man look like

　　C．man will look like what

　　D．what look will man like

　　答案：A　

　　2．It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

　　很可能美洲原住民在至少15,000年前就住在加利福尼亚。

　　It is likely/possible/probable that很可能……

　　It is likely that he was led to this conclusion from an analysis of the tales of travellers.

　　他的这个结论很可能是出于他对旅行者经历的分析。

　　另外，likely还可用人作主语，即sb. is likely to do...，而possible和probable没有此用法。

　　I think I'm likely to get the job，but if Bob applies for it，he could queer my pitch.

　　我想我很可能得到这份工作，可是假设鲍勃也申请的话，那他可能使我的计划落空。即境活用单项填空

　　Eating and drinking too much is________to give one stomach trouble.

　　A．likely

　　B．possible

　　C．probable

　　D．probably

　　答案：A

　　3．There are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.

　　居住在加利福尼亚州的美洲土著人比居住在其他州的人要多。

　　●用法拓展

　　There be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人在做某事”的意思，相当于sb.be doing sth.注意v.­ing结构在此作定语，前面不可以再使用be。

　　There are about 25,000 Russian­Americans living in and around San Francisco.

　　有25,000左右的俄裔美国人居住在旧金山。

　　There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the right of robots and machines.

　　已经有人在想我们是否应该为机器人和机器争取权利而战。即境活用单项填空

　　①When I entered there were three children________in the reading room.

　　A．read

　　B．were reading

　　C．reading

　　D．to have read

　　②There are a lot of people back there________to get in.

　　A．waiting

　　B．having waited

　　C．to wait

　　D．to be waiting

　　答案：①A　②A　

　　4．By the time California elected to become the thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.

　　到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。

　　①by the time到……时候为止，引导时间状语从句。

　　a．如果状语从句的谓语动词为一般现在时，则主句的谓语动词使用将来完成时。

　　I'll have finished my work by the time you come.

　　你来时我将完成工作了。

　　b．如果状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，则主句的谓语动词使用过去完成时。

　　By the time he was fourteen years old，he had learnt maths all by himself.

　　当他14岁时，他就已经自学了数学。

　　②It's(high)time(that)sb. did/should do sth.“该是……的时候了”。该句型中的that从句需要有虚拟语气，谓语动词常用过去时或should＋动词原形，且should不可省略。

　　③This/It/That is the first(second，last)time(that)sb. has done sth.“是某人第几次……”在该句型中，从句中的谓语动词必须用完成时。即境活用翻译句子

　　①到我们长大时，中国将成为世界上更强大的国家。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②这是我第三次去北京了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③该是我们报效祖国的时候了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①By the time we grow up，China will have become a more powerful country in the world.

　　②It/That/This is the third time I have been to Beijing.

　　③It's time that we devoted ourselves to our country.

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．Don't be________by his charm—he's ruthless.

　　A．taken off　B．taken out

　　C．taken in

　　D．taken away

　　答案：C

　　解析：take in“欺骗”，符合题意。take off“起飞”；take out“取出；除去”；take away“拿走；移走”。

　　2．It suddenly________to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

　　A．took place

　　B．happened

　　C．came about

　　D．occurred

　　答案：D

　　解析：It occurred/occurs to sb.that...为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。其他三项不能用于此结构。

　　3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.

　　A．set up

　　B．add up

　　C．keep up

　　D．hold up

　　答案：C

　　解析：keep up“坚持；维持”符合题意。set up“建立”；add up“加起来”；hold up“举起；阻挡”。

　　4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.

　　A．at

　　B．in

　　C．on

　　D．to

　　答案：B

　　解析：in the majority“占多数”为固定搭配。

　　5．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking________small sections with your spade(铲子)．

　　A．down

　　B．up

　　C．out

　　D．with

　　答案：C

　　解析：mark out“划线标出……的界限”。

　　6．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.

　　A．team up

　　B．turn up

　　C．look up

　　D．pick up

　　答案：A

　　解析：team up with“与……合作或一起工作”为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。

　　7．I hurried to answer the telephone and it was Mabel，who had been one of my best friends________we were at primary school.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　答案：D

　　解析：since意为“自从……以来一直”，主句常用完成时或完成进行时，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。

　　8．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

　　—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.

　　A．as soon as

　　B．as the time

　　C．by the time

　　D．during the time

　　答案：C

　　解析：by the time，each time，every time，immediately，the moment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用by the time。

　　9．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?

　　—Yes，and it's really well designed.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．the place

　　D．here

　　答案：A

　　解析：where引导从句并在从句中作状语。which和the place不能作状语；here不能引导从句。

　　10．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．by means of

　　D．in case

　　答案：C

　　解析：by means of“通过……手段；借助……”，本题指语言和身势语是我们表达思想的手段。

　　二、选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　1．The university is ________ a school in England for the research project.

　　2．Picasso is dead but his paintings ________.

　　3．Don't be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.

　　4．We need to ________ planning permission to build a garage.

　　5．I've been out of touch with the old place for ________ years.

　　答案：1.teaming up with　2.live on　3.taken in　4.apply for

　　5．a great/good many

　　三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)

　　1．Her spirits ________ ________(维持)in spite of all her troubles.

　　2．Only ________ ________ ________ ________ (一小部分)the audience are children.

　　3．Much electricity is produced ________ ________ ________(借助)water.

　　4．Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to ________ ________ ________(适应新生活)for themselves in the new towns of farms.

　　5．A volleyball court had been ________ ________(标出……界线)on the grass.

　　答案：1.keep up　2.a small percentage of　3.by means of　4.make a life　5.marked out

　　四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Most students in the UK leave school at the age of 18 and go to study for three years in a university, but in recent years many students have 1.________(choose) to take a one­year break 2.________ finishing high school and starting university.

　　This period is called a gap year and is a time 3.________ British students can broaden their horizons by 4.________(visit)foreign countries.

　　Tens of thousands of gap­year travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular 5.d________. While, some volunteer for charity work in developing countries, others will enjoy eco­tourism or 6.________(simple)backpack through many countries.

　　An important part of any gap year is learning about the culture and society of other people. It can be very important to learn about local 7.________ in order to avoid a culture 8.________， such as when Westerners wear clothes 9.________ are seen as unacceptable in more conservative countries.

　　Many gap­year students maintain a travel blog or upload their photos to photo­sharing websites 10.________ that others can see their adventures.

　　答案：1.chosen　2.between　3.when　4.visiting

　　5．destination　6.simply　7.customs/cultures　8.conflict

　　9．that/which　10.so

　　写 作 点 点 金

　　写作专题指导十五　履历介绍

　　技巧点拨

　　履历表(Resume)，有些人称之为Personal History或Personal Record，其主要部分是简历。写好履历表，会给你所申请学习的学校或求职的单位留下深刻的印象，有助于申请成功。

　　一、履历表包括的内容

　　1．姓名、性别、出生年月、出生地、国籍、婚姻状况、住址、电话。

　　2．所受教育及学习成绩：何年何月至何年何月就读于何校、何专业、所获学位、进修、培训经历等。

　　3．工作经验

　　4．课外活动

　　5．个人兴趣及爱好

　　6．奖惩记录

　　7．证明。此项通常这样写：“Available on request”，意思是“如需要，即可函询”。

　　8．制表日期及签名。

　　当然，上述并不是一成不变的，可根据实际情况增减内容。

　　二、写履历表的注意事项

　　1．写简历部分时必须准确、简明和清楚，内容是突出你自己的长处，重要事项要详细，避免废话。

　　2．履历表中的日期常采用年代由近到远的次序。

　　3．写简历通常用三种人称：第一人称自述，第三人称叙述和无人称叙述。第三种方法更容易令人接受。示范训练假定现在是2010年8月，你是李华，是上海八中高三的一名男生，准备毕业后去美国求学，请你按以下材料写一份履历表：

　　履历表

　　姓名：李华

　　地址：上海市浦东路68号

　　国籍：中国

　　出生日期：1992年8月11日

　　出生地点：中国上海

　　健康状况：良好

　　学历：2007,9～2010,7　上海四中

　　2004,9～2007,7　上海四中

　　1998,9～2004,7　上海市光明小学

　　范例

　　Resume

　　Name：Li Hua

　　Address：68 Pudong Road, Shanghai

　　Nationality：Chinese

　　Date of birth：August 11th, 1992

　　Place of birth：Shanghai, China

　　Health：Excellent

　　Education：2007,9～2010,7　No.4 Middle School, Shanghai

　　2004,9～2007,7　No.4 Middle School, Shanghai

　　1998,9～2004,7　Guangming Primary School, Shanghai