2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 4
知识详解
1.combine v. 结合,联合
(回归课本P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.
琵琶演奏抑扬顿挫相结合,谱成一曲曲音乐的诗歌。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P320)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。
②(朗文P354)Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
钢是由铁加碳炼制成的。
③Internet companies have been working with Chinese TV makers like Changhong and Haier to combine Internet services with traditional TV sets.
已有网络公司同中国电视制造商如长虹、海尔等联合在传统电视的基础上又推出了网络服务。
④The two countries combined against their enemy.
这两个国家联手抵抗共同的敌人。
⑤She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。
【易混辨析】
combine,mix
(1)combine表示相结合在一起时仅是彼此结合或贴近,但仍保持自己的特性,并可在合适的条件下重新分离。
(2)mix指把两者或两者以上的东西混合、搅和在一起,是普通用词,可与together连用。
①She mixed the two paints together.
②Beijing opera combines music,art,literature along with colourful costumes and make-up into one performance on the stage.
【即境活用】
1.He designed the first great suspension bridge,using an idea that ________ beauty and function perfectly.
A.gathers B.joins
C.combines
D.connects
解析:选C。句意“他设计了第一座伟大的悬架桥,把美观和实用功能完美地结合起来。”
2.honour n. 尊敬;崇敬;荣誉,让人引以为荣的事
v. 授予荣誉,尊敬,敬重
(回归课本P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...
这个乐队尊重音乐遗产并名副其实地热爱各类音乐……
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到您的信任,我感到十分荣幸。
②May I have the honour of this dance?
可以赏光和我跳支舞吗?
③He graduated from the university with honours.
他以优异成绩从大学毕业。
④The citizens held a memorial in honour of those who died for the liberation.
市民们举行了仪式,纪念那些为了解放而捐躯的人。
⑤Will you do me the honour of dining with me?
可否赏光和我一起吃饭?
【即境活用】
2.The city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle.
A.with respect to B.in line with
C.in answer to
D.in honour of
解析:选D。句意:这个城市修建了一座纪念碑为了纪念战争中死去的人们。in honour of为纪念……;with respect to关于,谈到;in line with与……一致(符合);in answer to回答(问题)。
3.(山东潍坊一模)She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.
A.because of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.in honour of
解析:选A。句意:她是第一位考入这所学校的女生,但由于压力很大几天后就退学了。because of由于;in spite of尽管;instead of取代,而不是;in honour of向……表示敬意。
3.regarding prep. 关于,对于
(回归教材P45)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?
关于中国音乐她有什么报负?
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P1671)Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.工作方面如果有什么问题就给我打电话。
②(牛津P1670)She has said nothing regarding your request.
关于你的要求,她什么也没说。
③(朗文P1654)All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.
我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝,不管它们的价值如何。
④(朗文P1654)As regards environmental issues,the government will enforce existing regulations.
关于环境问题,政府将执行现行条例。
⑤(牛津P1670)The company’s position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.
公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。
【即境活用】
4.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language ________ their importance.
A.in the name of
B.in proportion of
C.on top of
D.with regard to
解析:选D。in the name of无此搭配;in proportion of意为按照;on top of=in addition to意为除此之外,另加,还有;with regard to意为至于,关于,符合句意。
5.He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded
B.was regarded
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded
解析:选B。regard sb.as“把某人看作”。句意:由于为自己的国家赢得第一枚奥运金牌,他被看作国家的英雄。he与动词regard存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动式,且强调过去的事实,故选B。
4.(be) true of/for 与……情况相同;对……适用
(回归课本P44)The same is true of my second instrument,the guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器——古筝,情况也是如此。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①The teachers need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of students.教师需要大量的练习,学生尤其如此。
②(朗文P2151)He remains true to the traditions of his profession.他一直忠实于他这一行业的传统。
③(朗文P2151)By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true.
到1975年,对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。
【即境活用】
6.Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly ________ newborns.
A.sure about
B.sure of
C.true of
D.true about
解析:选C。句意:婴儿需要大量的睡眠,新生儿尤其如此。be true of/for...与……情况相同;be sure about/of...对……有把握。
5.draw upon/on 利用,凭借,依赖,临近
(回归课本P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.
吸收中国1,500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代声音巧妙融合。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家经常凭借想象力和经历来构思情节。
②(朗文P570)I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得动用存款来支付修理费。
【即境活用】
7.He ________ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
A.turns on
B.works on
C.draws on
D.tries on
解析:选C。句意为“他利用童年的回忆来作为他大部分小说的素材。”
句型梳理
【教材原句】 It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(P45)
中国古典音乐也是一样。
【句法分析】 It is the same with...“也”“与……情况相同”,表示前面的情况也适合后者,相当于“So it is with...”。
①Tom likes singing,but he doesn’t enjoy dancing.It is the same with Mary.
汤姆喜欢唱歌,但他不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是如此。
②He is a Southerner and he likes rice very much.It is the same with me.他是南方人,特别喜欢吃米饭。我也是。
1)“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一个主语”表示前文中的肯定情况也适合于另一个主语。
2)“so+(原来的)主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)”表示对前文所述事情的认可或赞同。
3)so it+be+with+另一个主语
(1)该句型表示前文所述的综合情况也适合于另一个主语。
(2)该句型可替代“neither/nor+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一个主语”。
③She didn’t come.So it was with her sister.(=Neither/Nor did her sister.)她没有来,她妹妹也没有来。
(3)当前面句子中的主语支配着两个或更多个不同种类的谓语动词时,只能用此句型。
④John’s father is a model worker and has done a lot of good deeds all his life.So it is with Bob’s.
约翰的父亲是一位模范工作者,他一生做了很多好事。鲍勃的父亲也是如此。
(4)当前面的句子有两个谓语动词,分别为肯定形式和否定形式,用so或neither(nor)均无法解决时,只能用It is the same with...句型。
(5)当前面的句子是并列句时,也只能用此句型。
⑤Wei Fang is a Chinese girl,and China is her homeland.So it is with Zhou Lan.
魏芳是个中国姑娘,中国是她的祖国。周兰也是如此。
4)主语+表示看法、意见等的动词+so
此句型中的so是一个宾语从句的替代词,表示说话者赞同上
文所说的情况或事实。表示看法、意见等的动词主要有:think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,guess,say,hope,fear,be afraid等。
⑥—Peter is an honest man.彼得是个诚实的人。
—I think so.(=I think that Peter is an honest man.)
我认为是那样的。
⑦—Will you be able to help us?你能帮助我们吗?
—I hope so.(=I hope that I will be able to help you.)
我希望我能。
⑧—Have they put off the match?他们已推迟比赛了吗?
—I’m afraid so.(=I’m afraid that they have put off the match.)恐怕是这样。
【即境活用】
8.These children are polite and never speak loudly in class.________.
A.So are you
B.So you are
C.Neither do you
D.It is the same with you
解析:选D。后句句意为“你也这样。”上句中既有肯定又有否定,所以,so和neither都不合适。
9.My mother didn’t go to the movies.Her ticket was given to a friend of hers.________.
A.So it was with me
B.So it was with mine
C.So was it with me
D.So was it with mine
解析:选A。So it is/was with...表示“……也是如此”。句意:我妈妈没有去看电影,她的票给了她的一个朋友。我也是如此。
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