高三英语备考总复习人教版必修三：Units 3～5质量过关检测

　　必修三　Units 3～5质量过关检测

　　分值：150分　时间：120分钟

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　21．(2017·广西老牌高中一调)________successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong­I means that China has managed to take________first important step to establish its own space station.

　　A./; /

　　B．A; a

　　C．The, a

　　D.The; the

　　答案：D　考查冠词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指，故应该用定冠词the；第二空特指第一步，为序数词，故应该用定冠词the。由此可知选D。

　　22．(2017·北京西城区期末统考)________you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Ever since

　　C．In case

　　D．As long as

　　答案：A　考查短语。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。由句意可知，选now that，意为“既然”；ever since“自……”；in case“以防，万一”；as long as“只要”。

　　23．(2017·三明普高联考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might________why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. lie in

　　B. sort out

　　C. account for

　　D. depend on

　　答案：C　考查动词短语。答语句意：杰克最近上课走神可能就是他上次考试如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，选accountfor，意为“是……的原因；解释”。liein“在于”；sortout“分类”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。

　　24．(2017·河北省普高质检)More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact________they have the illness.

　　A．what

　　B. when

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意：中国2亿多人患高血压，其中7026人不知道自己患有这种病。由句意可知，they have the illness与fact之间构成了同位语关系；同位语从句多由that引导。

　　25．(2017·宜宾一诊)It is the prevention of disease________its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.

　　A. more than

　　B. rather than

　　C. other than

　　D. less than

　　答案：B　考查短语。句意：是疾病的预防而非疾病治疗导致了世界人口的增长。由句意可知，选rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；other than“除……之外”；less than“少于”。

　　26．(2017·合肥质检一)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures________by the government.

　　A.must be taken

　　B.be taken

　　C．will be taken

　　D．should take

　　答案：B　考查虚拟语气。require所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。

　　27．(2017·合肥质检一)The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally________.

　　A.picked up

　　B.pulled through

　　C．got across

　　D worked out

　　答案：B　考查短语。句意：灾难夺走了他的家庭，但是由于有了坚强的意志，他最终挺了过来。pull through“挺过，度过”，由句意可知，选B。

　　28．(2017·苏州五市区调研)—What do people normally put in a time capsule (时间舱)?

　　—They usually put in things________will show people in the future________life is like now.

　　A. what; that B. that; what

　　C. that; that D. what; what

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句。句意：—“人们通常在时间舱里放什么东西？”—“人们通常放能向人们展示未来的生活会是什么样子的东西。”第一空是定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，what不引导定语从句；第二空________life is like now是宾语从句，like缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。

　　29．(2017·宝鸡质检一)—Hello.Can I speak to Mr.Brown?

　　—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks________he worked here.

　　A.before

　　B.since

　　C．after

　　D．while

　　答案：B　考查连词。答语句意：对不起，布朗先生不在此工作已经三周了。由句意可知，选since。注意：since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。这是最常见的一种用法。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：I haven't heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。再如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。很显然，此处是第二种用法。

　　30．(2017·万州区一诊)—Some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.

　　—Yes, but I think they______be punished sooner or later.

　　A. could

　　B. can

　　C. may

　　D. shall

　　答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：—“有些国家正在采取措施想占领中国南海的岛屿。”—“是啊，我认为他们迟早一定会受到惩罚的。”由句意可知，选shall，表示意愿和决心。再如：He shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平审判的。

　　31．(2017·桂林、防城港一调)It wasn't until nearly a month later________I received the manager's reply.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“It was not until...that...”句型。

　　32．(2017·沈阳四校协作体月考)—Do you still remember her?

　　—Certainly, and I________her as much as I do now for a long time.

　　A. don't miss B. haven't missed

　　C. am not missing D. didn't miss

　　答案：B　考查时态。答语句意：当然记得她。好久没有像现在这么想她了。由句意可知，选现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。

　　33．(2017·自贡二诊)With no more than 2 years________the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. go

　　答案：B　考查with的复合结构。此处“with＋名词＋不定式”表示将来动作。

　　34．(2017·潍坊期末)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.

　　A. as far as

　　B. as soon as

　　C．unless

　　D. until

　　答案：A　考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as I can remember“据我所知”。

　　35．(2017·绵阳二诊)—I can't stand you! I'm leaving.

　　—________. See if I care.

　　A.No problem

　　B．Come on

　　C．No doubt

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案：D　考查交际英语。由答语“看看我是否在意”可知，选go ahead表示“去做吧”，在此意为“你走啊！”。

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　(2017·绵阳二诊)

　　Bill Trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called Park Deep.Day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet__36__.They all took their__37__of night work, but Bill always worked at night.He said he__38__it.

　　One day he came home as usual at half past seven in the morning.He had his “Supper”，__39__he called it, and went to bed.An__40__dream troubled his sleep.__41__， the only thing he remembered about it was—a throbbing(跳动) blue light.

　　Bill got up in the afternoon as usual.It was a__42__getting up—because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes.As the evening__43__darker, the light grew stronger.Bill got ready for the night shift.But by 8 o'clock the blue light was so bright that he could__44__see anything else.He and his wife were very puzzled.Bill had never been __45__before.

　　“Don't go to work，” Mrs.Trew said.“If it isn't better__46__tomorrow, I'll have to send for the doctor.” Bill didn't go to work.He sat in an armchair，__47__but with closed eyes.__48__then the blueness was like a living thing.It surrounded him, silent, throbbing.The family went to bed but Bill wasn't__49__： he stayed in his armchair.

　　At 11 o'clock a long, loud explosion(爆炸)__50__the ground.Bill opened his eyes and__51__to his feet.The blue light was__52__！ He rushed outside.Someone shouted, “Gas! gas in Park Deep! Oh pity the night shift！”

　　The gas explosion killed 179 men in Park Deep.The mine was destroyed__53__.Bill Trew has never__54__wondering. The blue light: why did it make him the only man__55__for work that night?

　　文章大意：本文讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。

　　36．A.down B．around

　　C．off

　　D．away

　　答案：A　由常识及前句中的“underground”可知，选down。

　　37．A.order

　　B．time

　　C．share

　　D．list

　　答案：C　他们轮着上夜班，但是比尔一直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比尔一直上夜班”可推知，选share，表示“分享”。

　　38．A.decided

　　B．preferred

　　C．suited

　　D．needed

　　答案：B　他说他“喜欢”上夜班。prefer“更喜欢”；decide“决定”；suit“适合”；need“需要”。

　　39．A.what

　　B．because

　　C．when

　　D．as

　　答案：D　由前句时间“at half past seven in the morning”可知，这个晚饭，是他所给的称谓。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”，然后睡觉了。

　　40．A.uneasy

　　B．unusual

　　C．extra

　　D．ordinary

　　答案：B　一个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。unusual“不寻常的”；uneasy“不安的，忧虑的，令人不安的”；extra“额外的”；ordinary“普通的”。

　　41．A.Afterwards

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Meanwhile

　　答案：A　“后来”，他唯一记得的事情是一团蓝色的光。

　　42．A.regular

　　B．fresh

　　C．late

　　D．strange

　　答案：D　由该空破折号后的“because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes”可知，这次起床是很“奇怪的”。

　　43．A.turned

　　B．developed

　　C．grew

　　D．fell

　　答案：C　当天“变”黑时，蓝光越亮了。grow“逐渐变成新的状态”；turn“成为与以前完全不同的东西”。B项不是系动词；D项一般只用在固定表达fall ill，fall asleep中。

　　44．A.possibly

　　B．hardly

　　C．probably

　　D．immediately

　　答案：B　眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。hardly“几乎不”。

　　45．A.fearful

　　B．calm

　　C．safe

　　D．sick

　　答案：D　由下文“看医生”可知，此处指“他以前从未生过病”。

　　46．A.for

　　B．within

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　答案：C　明天前还不好的话，我给你请医生。

　　47．A.awake B．frightened

　　C．clear

　　D．relaxed

　　答案：A　由该句后面的“but with closed eyes”可知，他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。

　　48．A.Just B．Till

　　C．From

　　D．Even

　　答案：D　“即使到这时”，那团蓝光像生物一样围绕在他周围。even then“即使到这时”，再如：Even then，he wouldn't admit his mistakes.即使在这种情况下，他还是不承认自己的错误。

　　49．A.serious

　　B．tired

　　C．free

　　D．troubled

　　答案：B　家人都上床睡觉了，但是比尔还在椅子里坐着，没睡觉，他“不累”。因为前文说过他一直上夜班。

　　50．A.shook

　　B．destroyed

　　C．attacked

　　D．broke

　　答案：A　爆炸“震撼”大地。shake“摇晃”；destroy“破坏”；attack“袭击”；break“打破，打碎”。

　　51．A.struggled

　　B．rose

　　C．jumped

　　D．bent

　　答案：C　比尔睁开眼，跳了起来。符合听到一声巨响的自然反应。A项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”；B项填上表示“站起来”。

　　52．A.gone

　　B．left

　　C．frozen

　　D．lost

　　答案：A　蓝光“消失了”。be gone“消失了，不见了”；be lost“丢了，迷路了”。

　　53．A.at last

　　B．at all

　　C．for ever

　　D．for all

　　答案：C　煤矿被“彻底”破坏了。for ever“永远”。

　　54．A.stood

　　B．stopped

　　C．kept

　　D．delayed

　　答案：B　他从没“停止”思考。stop“停止”；stand“站”；keep“保持”；delay“拖延”。此处never stop wondering＝keep wondering。

　　55．A.unfair

　　B．unreasonable

　　C．unfit

　　D．unacceptable

　　答案：C　那道蓝光使他成为了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一个“不舒服从而不适宜上夜班”的。unfair“不公平的”；unreasonable“不合理的，无理的”；unfit“(身体上)不强健的，不适宜的”；unacceptable“不被接受的”。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　(2017·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)

　　A spiraling (成螺旋形的) tower made from thousands of books in dozens of languages is the later landmark in Buenos Aires, named the World Book Capital this year.Called the Tower of Babel, the 25­meter high tower by Argentine artist Marta Minujin is made from 30,000 books, donated by readers, libraries and more than 50 embassies.

　　Climbing up its seven floors, visitors to the tower hear music composed by Minujin and the voice of the artist repeating the word “book” in scores of languages.

　　“Building this tower is really a wonder，” Minujin said, standing before the structure as curious passers­by looked at a downtown city square.“A hundred years from now, people will say‘there was a Tower of Babel in Argentina...and it didn't need translation because art needs no translation'.”

　　Minujin, who worked with US artist Andy Warhol, built a full­scale mode of the Parthenon in Buenos Aires in 1983, using books banned by the military dictatorship (专政) that ended that year.

　　This year's book tower marks Buenos Aires' naming as the 2011 World Book Capital by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)．

　　“We've been laying books for 10 days straight，” said Sebastian Atienza, 26, who works for the company that built the tower under Minujin's command. “But it's worth it. It's where all languages come together.”

　　When the exhibit ends later this month, Minujin said literature lovers will be allowed to come and pick one book each. The rest will be brought down to start a new archive (档案馆) that has already been named The Library of Babel, the name of a story by Argentina's most famous author, Jorge Luis Borges.

　　56．According to the passage, the Tower of Babel________.

　　A．is made from 30,000 books from nearly 50 countries

　　B．is designed by American artist Matte Minujin

　　C．will hold the book exhibition for 10 days

　　D．has a height of twenty­five meters

　　答案：D　细节分析题。从第一段第二句“called the Tower of Babel, the 25­meter high tower...”可知。

　　57．After the book exhibition, most books will be________.

　　A. handed out among visitors

　　B. donated to UNESCO

　　C. sent to Argentina's new archive

　　D. bought by Jorge Luis Borges

　　答案：C　细节分析题。从最后一段第二句“The rest will be brought down to start a new archive(档案馆) that has already been named The Library of Babel”可知。

　　58．The passage is probably taken from a(n)________．

　　A. advertisement

　　B. tourism guide

　　C. textbook

　　D. newspaper

　　答案：D　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了阿根廷的“通天书塔”，材料新颖，很可能出现在报纸上。

　　B

　　(2017·稳派教育新课改质检)

　　My husband and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store where we often get gasoline. I don't think people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have sometimes. They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.

　　One of the clerks, “Charlie，” was missing her glasses one day. I commented on it and she said they'd been broken and that she couldn't afford a new pair. It was obvious that she was having a difficult time.

　　We wondered how we could help, so turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan. We had his secretary contact her, asking her to come in for an eye exam free of charge.

　　We told the doctor to let her order whatever glasses she wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told her that someone had anonymously(用匿名的方式) donated the money for her new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!

　　It was so wonderful to see Charlie in her new glasses and she enjoyed telling all the regular customers how it came about. I'm sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many. She will never know who the gift was from and I hope the idea that good guys really do get a break sometimes was planted for her.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者帮助自己常去的便利店中的职员买了一副新眼镜的故事。

　　59．Why didn't the clerk “Charlie” wear glasses one day?

　　A. A pair of glasses was too expensive for him.

　　B. Her old glasses were broken.

　　C. Her glasses were missing.

　　D. She forgot to wear glasses.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I commented on it and she said they'd been broken...”可知，B项是正确的。

　　60．From the passage, we can infer that________.

　　A．Charlie was a young man

　　B．Charlie knew who donated money for the new glasses

　　C．the Charlie's income was very little

　　D．Charlie must be near­sighted

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句的“They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.”可知，Charlie作为该便利店的一员，工资只能比最低收入多一点。故C项是正确的。而D项文中并未提及，故排除；根据第三段的“...asking her to come in for an eye exam free of charge.”可知，Charlie是女性，故A项错；由最后一段的“She will never know who the gift was from...”可知，B项也不对。

　　61．The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.

　　A. gave up

　　B. took up

　　C. cut down D. put off

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。根据下文的“...and only charged us for half the price of the glasses！”可知，医生因我们的行为而备受感动，因此没有索要检查费并且仅向我们要了眼镜的一半的费用。故可知A项正确。短语give up“放弃”；take up“从事，占据”；cut down“削减”；put off“推迟”。

　　62．The best title of the passage should be________.

　　A. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping Others

　　B. Customer's Gift to an Employee

　　C. A Friendly Clerk—Charlie

　　D. A New Pair of Glasses

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位常去当地便利店的顾客看到一位职员眼镜坏了，却买不起一副新的眼镜，从而产生要帮助她的想法。并通过自己眼科医生的帮助给这位职员买了一副新的眼镜的故事。故选B项。

　　C

　　(2017·泸州一诊)

　　A dead six­ton satellite passed over the West Coast and near Auckland before burning up over a remote area of the Pacific Ocean, Nasa maps show.

　　The 20­year­old Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS) dropped about 24 pieces of metal debris (碎片) over 800 km as it entered Earth's atmosphere on Saturday.

　　Nasa data tracks its descent (下落) from above the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa to the Pacific Ocean at 14.1 degrees south latitude and 189.8 degrees east longitude.

　　New Zealand was the only major land mass on its re­entry path.

　　Nasa says satellite debris scattered (撒落) over the south Pacific Ocean about as far away from large land masses as you can get.It says the US Air Force calculated the satellite entered Earth's atmosphere generally above American Samoa.But pieces of it did not start hitting the water for another 480 kilometers to the northeast, southwest of Christmas Island.Experts believe the metal pieces fell over an 800­kilometre span.

　　On Saturday, scientists said it was possible some pieces could have reached northwestern Canada, but Nasa said overnight that new calculations show it landed earlier than they thought, nowhere near North America.

　　Nick Johnson, Nasa's chief scientist for orbital debris, said the satellite had descended “well within” the range predicted (预测) by the Joint Space Operations Center (JSOC)．“This was not an easy re­entry to predict because of the natural forces acting on the satellite as its orbit decayed (轨道变形)．Some other nations around the world also were monitoring the satellite's descent in the last two hours and all the predictions were well within the range estimated by JSOC.”

　　UARS was launched aboard space shuttle Discovery in 1991.Nasa stopped using the satellite in 2005, after moving it into a lower orbit that cut its life short by 20 years.

　　文章大意：Nasa地图准确预测了卫星碎片的坠落轨迹。

　　63．Which is the right re­entry path of the falling satellite?

　　A.IO­NZ­PO

　　B.A­IO­NA

　　C．PO­IO­NZ

　　D．IO­PO­NA

　　IO＝Indian Ocean; NZ＝New Zealand; PO＝Pacific Ocean; A＝Africa; NA＝North America)

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段可知，该卫星碎片的轨迹一定包含New Zealand，可以排除B、D两项；由第三段可知，该卫星碎片从印度洋上空坠落，最后落在了太平洋；所以A项正确。

　　64．Which is true about the debris according to the text?

　　A.Some reached North America.

　　B.Few fell about American Samoa.

　　C.Some reached the sea a little later.

　　D.Most dropped onto the land and some into the Pacific.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可知。

　　65．What can we infer from Nick Johnson's words?

　　A.JSOC did a good job in predicting.

　　B.The satellite descended in a set way.

　　C.The satellite was controlled by JSOC.

　　D.It was not easy for the satellite to re­enter.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由第七段第一句话可知，Joint Space Operations Center对该卫星回归的预测非常准确。

　　66．From the text we can know that the satellite was at first designed to use for about________.

　　A.15 years

　　B.20 years

　　C．35 years

　　D．40 years

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该卫星是1991年发射的，2005年停止使用，这颗卫星的设计使用年限被缩短了20年。所以，该卫星的设计使用年限是35年。

　　D

　　(2017·自贡二诊)

　　Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from：their urine(尿)，sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers，” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

　　The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

　　The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The­three­man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.

　　“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction，” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

　　The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters(过滤器). When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.

　　“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap，” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.

　　The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

　　67．According to the text, the recycling system is important because________.

　　A．it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

　　B．with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station

　　C．it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

　　D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.”可知选C。

　　68．From paragraph 5，we can know________.

　　A. the theory behind the recycling system

　　B. the effect of the recycling system

　　C. an opinion on recycling urine

　　D. the process of recycling urine

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away.”可知，这是循环利用的过程。

　　69．What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

　　A．The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

　　B．The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

　　C．The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

　　D．It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中“...it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap.”可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。

　　70.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress

　　B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

　　C. Drink up：Space Station Recycles Urine to Water

　　D. Good News：Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good

　　答案：C　主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述了在空间站将尿转换成水。

　　E

　　(2017·广西老牌高中一调)

　　Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble­free(安全可靠的)shopping, or is it？Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing(浏览)various websites. The claim(主张)made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any

　　case, you only have to be the victim of fraud(诈骗)once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.

　　Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.

　　Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van porting out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼)by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!

　　Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.

　　文章大意：网购越来越受欢迎，但是它也有许多缺点。

　　71．The author lists several questions in Paragraph 1 to______.

　　A.support online shopping

　　B.collect answers from readers

　　C.introduce the topic of the passage

　　D.show his dislike of going shopping

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者列举出问题的目的是为了引出下文。

　　72．By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?

　　A.Choosing big websites.

　　B．Using only trusted websites.

　　C.Collecting shopping evidence.

　　D.Seeking advice from the police.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，避免上当受骗的方法就是使用可信度高、声誉好的网站。

　　73．What can we learn about online shopping from Paragraph 3?

　　A.We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.

　　B.It's normal for a blue dress to change into green.

　　C.It's usually wise for us to buy colorful products.

　　D.Product appearances are sometimes not good.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“...product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue！”可知，网购的时候，产品的描述不一定可信。

　　74．The author agrees with the fact that________.

　　A.customers are never satisfied with products

　　B.online shopping is a safe way to make purchases

　　C.delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy

　　D.online shopping has nothing to do with global warming

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，网购中商品的递送环节常常是网购者不满意的地方。

　　75．What is the author's attitude towards online shopping?

　　A.Very popular. B.A wise choice.

　　C.A waste of time. D.Not trouble­free.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。文章第一段的最后两句话实际上概括了作者对于网购的观点：网购也有许多缺点，网购也有不尽如人意的地方。

　　第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)

　　(2017·广西老牌高中一调)

　　假定你是李华，广西某老牌高中的一名高三学生．因为某种原因无法参加本周日上午你班外教Mr Jackson组织的户外郊游活动。请就下列要点用英语给Mr.Jackson写一份请假条。

　　要点：1.请假原因：昨天下午踢球扭伤了脚，医生建议你静养一段时间；

　　2.恳请准假；

　　3.表示感谢；

　　4.表达良好祝愿。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.请假条的标题、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

　　4.参考词汇：郊游，outing

　　A Sick Note

　　Dear Mr. Jackson，

　　_______________________________________________________

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　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

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　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　[范文借鉴]

　　A Sick Note

　　Dear Mr. Jackson，

　　I'm very sorry to say that I will be unable to attend the outing you have organized for us on Sunday morning. I broke my foot yesterday afternoon while playing football with my classmates. The doctor advised me not to take any outdoor activity and stay in bed for some time until my foot recovers. It's a great pity for me to miss such a good chance to spend time with you and my fellow classmates. I would be very thankful if you could give me your kind understanding. In the end, I hope the trip goes well and all of you have a lot of fun.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua