高三英语备考总复习人教版必修三：Units 1～2质量过关检测

　　必修三　Units 1～2质量过关检测

　　分值：150分　时间：120分钟

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　21．(2017·石家庄市质检一)—I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night.

　　—________.

　　A．It's my pleasure.

　　B．I can't agree more.

　　C．Don't mention it.

　　D．You're welcome.

　　答案：C　考查交际英语。四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语，意为“没关系”。

　　22．(2017·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view.

　　A. awarded

　　B. admired

　　C. rewarded

　　D. impressed

　　答案：C　考查动词。句意：登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。由句意可知，选reward，意为“回报，报答”；award“授予”；admire“羡慕”；impress“给……留下印象”。

　　23．(2017·四川眉山一诊)The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school，________is why they are so easily taken in.

　　A.that

　　B．which

　　C.it

　　D．this

　　答案：B　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：年轻人很想了解校外的世界，这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。由句意可知，which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子。

　　24．(2017·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.

　　A.cut out

　　B.cut in

　　C．cut off

　　D．cut down

　　答案：D　考查动词短语。句意：主席要我把稿子改短一点，因为他不想在大会上讲太长时间。cut down“削减”符合句意；cut out“删除”；cut in“超车，插嘴”；cut off“切断，砍断，隔绝”。

　　25．(2017·自贡二诊)—Where will you start your work after graduation?

　　—Mum, it's not been decided yet. I________continue my study for a higher degree.

　　A. need

　　B. must

　　C. would

　　D. might

　　答案：D　考查情态动词的用法。此处表示没有把握的推测，故用might。句意：—“毕业后你在哪儿开始工作？”—“妈妈，我还没有决定。我可能继续学习获得更高的学位”。

　　26．(2017·成都一诊) It was in 2005 when I was here on business________I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　答案：C　考查强调句型。句意：是在2005年我在此公干时我发现成都是多么适宜人们居住。由句意可知，此处强调时间状语in 2005 when I was here on business，强调句型的构成是“It was...that...”，所以选that。

　　27．(2017·绵阳二诊)Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for________.

　　A.pleasure

　　B．honour

　　C．leisure

　　D．cheer

　　答案：A　考查名词。句意：导游这一职业给了我一个机会，使我在工作时既挣钱又能旅游玩乐。for pleasure“为了玩”。

　　28．(2017·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure.

　　A．/; /

　　B. /; a

　　C．a; a

　　D．a; /

　　答案：D　考查冠词。句意：作为影星，她很成功，但是作为妻子她很失败，所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。第一空failure前加不定冠词，表示具体的人；第二空failure是抽象名词，不表示特指，所以不加冠词。

　　29．(2017·广西老牌高中一调)What we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years________so greatly as today.

　　A.did China change

　　B.China has changed

　　C.has China changed

　　D．China had changed

　　答案：C　考查倒装和时态。句意：我们不得不承认的是在过去的三十多年里，中国从未像今天这样变化巨大。否定副词never放在句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“in the over past 30 years”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。

　　30. (2017·吉林市一模)You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway.

　　A. even if B. as though

　　C. as long as D. unless

　　答案：D　考查状语从句连词。句意：除非半途而废，否则你最终一定会成功的。unless“除非，如果不”；even if“即使，尽管”；as though“好像”；as long as“只要”。

　　31．(2017·宝鸡质检一)It was my fault.I________you about the meeting earlier.

　　A．should tell

　　B.should have told

　　C.had to tell

　　D．would have told

　　答案：B　考查情态动词。句意：是我的错。我本应该早点告诉你会议的情况的。由句意可知，选should have told，表示“本应该告诉(却没有)”。

　　32．(2017·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The government needs to________the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.

　　A.seek

　　B.balance

　　C.identify

　　D．combine

　　答案：B　考查动词。句意：为了避免冲突并确保人们生活地幸福和安全，政府需要平衡各个群体间的利益。balance“平衡”符合句意；seek“追求”；identify“确认身份，认定”；combine“结合，联合”。

　　33．(2017·合肥质检一)I can't say thank you________much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.

　　A.too

　　B.quite

　　C.that

　　D．very

　　答案：A　考查句式。句意：再怎么感谢你也不为过。没有你的帮助，我不会成功的。can't...too/enough“再……也不为过，最好……”。

　　34．(2017·上海长宁区期终质检)They will have you________if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.

　　A. arrest

　　B. arrested

　　C. to be arrested

　　D. being arrested

　　答案：B　have sb.done sth.表示被动的，“让某人被怎样”。这里是被捕，所以选B。此外，have sb.do sth“让某人去做某事”；have sb.doing sth 表示“容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情”，与时间相关。

　　35．(2017·四川眉山一诊)________is known to all is________many young students are the iPad fans.

　　A.What; that

　　B．What; what

　　C．It; that

　　D．As; that

　　答案：A　考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，句子缺主语；第二空为表语从句，句子不缺成分。

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　(2017·潍坊期末)

　　Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world, adding only__36__art treasures to their collection.

　　One year, as winter approached，__37__engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to__38__his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was__39__in action. The art collector__40__awaited more news，__41__he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were__42__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.

　　Upset and__43__， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__44__old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a__45__with a

　　large package in his hands.

　　He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a__46__of your son，I was the one he was__47__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__48__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's，__49__of fine art. “I am no__50__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a

　　portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would__51__consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face__52__striking detail.

　　Overcome with emotion, the man__53__the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing__54__thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the__5__he had been given.

　　文章大意：在战争中，一位收藏家失去了儿子。儿子所救的战友送来了一副收藏家儿子的画像。这幅画像被收藏家视为珍宝。

　　36．A. latest

　　B. richest

　　C. finest

　　D. cheapest

　　答案：C　由49空后的“fine art”可知，父子二人只收藏珍品。

　　37．A. flood

　　B．fire

　　C. storm

　　D. war

　　答案：D　由后文的“soldier”可知。

　　38．A. save

　　B. help

　　C. serve

　　D. build

　　答案：C　serve“在军队服役”。

　　39．A. missing

　　B. acting

　　C. fighting

　　D. dying

　　答案：A　他的儿子在行动中“失踪了”。

　　40．A. calmly

　　B. anxiously

　　C. quietly

　　D. secretly

　　答案：B　父亲当然是“焦急地”等待进一步的消息。

　　41．A. fearing

　　B. doubting

　　C. wondering

　　D. expecting

　　答案：A　“唯恐”再也见不到儿子了。

　　42．A. completed

　　B. doubled

　　C. removed

　　D. confirmed

　　答案：D　他的“担心”得到了 “证实”。confirm“确认，证实”。

　　43．A.nervous

　　B. tired

　　C. lonely

　　D. frightened

　　答案：C　没了儿子，当然“孤独”。

　　44．A. sad

　　B. puzzled

　　C. angry

　　D. worried

　　答案：A　43空后的“with sadness”可知。

　　45．A. farmer

　　B. soldier

　　C. painter

　　D. seller

　　答案：B　从后文可知，来人是儿子的战友。此处也与50空后“soldier”对应。

　　46．A.guard

　　B. photographer

　　C. partner

　　D. friend

　　答案：D　只有“挚友”才会谈论这样的话题。

　　47．A.rescuing

　　B．carrying

　　C．guarding

　　D．hiding

　　答案：A　他当时要“营救”的人是我。与42空后“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”对应。

　　48．A.argue

　　B．move

　　C. talk

　　D．eat

　　答案：C　两人开始“交谈”。

　　49．A. description

　　B. love

　　C. sense

　　D. understanding

　　答案：B　此处与第一段“shared a passion for art collecting”对应。请同学们把插入语“not to mention his father's”去掉就很容易了。

　　50．A. artist

　　B．businessman

　　C. hero

　　D. reporter

　　答案：A　我不是“艺术家”，但是我要送给你一幅画。

　　51．A. sometimes

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. still

　　答案：B　这幅画“绝不会”被看成出自名家之手，但是收藏家儿子的脸被画得非常“仔细”。

　　52．A. for

　　B. of

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　答案：C　in detail“详细地”。

　　53．A. thanked

　　B. questioned

　　C. welcomed

　　D. treated

　　答案：A　老人“感谢”了年轻人。

　　54．A.down

　　B. up

　　C. aside

　　D. off

　　答案：C　把其他的艺术品“推在一边”。

　　55．A. treasure

　　B. gift

　　C. souvenir

　　D. package

　　答案： B　这是过圣诞节时收到的“礼物”。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　(2017·四川眉山一诊)

　　Tomato Festival

　　Started in 2005, the Tomato Festival has grown into a local tradition in Malta. In recent years, the festival has added amusement park­style rides and a yearly Creature Feature, which screens old horrible movies.There are also dance competitions, parades and pancake breakfast.Third weekend in August. Address: 833 Tinkham Rd, Fountain Park, Wilbra­ham, Massachusetts 01095 Phone：(413)599­0010

　　Brat Days

　　Don't mistake this festival for a day filled with poorly behaved children. Begun m 1953, the gathering is the biggest festival in the city each year and features more than 50 stands (摊位) selling the sausage, as well as a contest to see who can quickly eat the most bratwurst (德国式小香肠) in ten minutes.Early August.

　　Address: 17th and New Jersey sts, Kiwanis Park, She boygan, Wisconsin 53081

　　Phone: (920)457­9491

　　Hope Watermelon Festival

　　The festival dates back to the 1920s, when many trains went through this small town and local watermelon growers would sell their watermelon to parched travelers.These days, the festival sees a Watermelon Queen crowned(加冠的) and sometimes a world­record watermelon grown.There are also more than 300 stands selling arts and crafts from a six­state area, as well as a car show and the Watermelon Olympics.Early August.

　　Address: 108 W 3rd St, Hope, Arkansas 71801 Phone: (870) 777­3640

　　Oyster Festival (牡蛎节)

　　Featuring appearances from tall ships and oyster boats, this festival has regularly drawn 60,000 visitors a year since it began in 1978.More than 3,000 volunteers (志愿者) make the festival possible each year.Norwalk is less than a two­hour drive from many of New England's larger cities, making it easy to attend the festival during a trip to New York or Hartford.Weekend after Labor Day.

　　Address: Sea view Ave, Veteran's Park, East Nor­walk, Connecticut 06855 Phone: (800) 866­7925

　　文章大意：本文主要介绍了国外四种节日起源的时间，不同的庆祝方式、时间和地点。

　　56．Which of the following festivals has the longest history?

　　A.Oyster Festival.

　　B．Hope Watermelon Festival.

　　C.Brat Days.

　　D．Tomato Festival.

　　答案：B　对比归纳题。从文中可以得到各个节日的起源时间为：Oyster Festival 1978年；Hope Watermelon Festival 20世纪20年代；Brat Days 1953年；Tomato Festival 2005年．故B项的历史最长。

　　57．The underlined word “parched” in the third passage means________.

　　A.tired

　　B．hungry

　　C．thirsty

　　D．excited

　　答案：C　猜测词义题。西瓜最好的特性是“甘甜解渴”。故反推得C。

　　58．In which of the following activities can you enjoy the frightening films?

　　A.The Creature Feature

　　B.The Watermelon Olympics

　　C.The Eating­bratwurst Contest

　　D．Dance Competitions

　　答案：A　细节理解题。只有Tomato Festival中的第二句提到，其中的the Creature Feature里放old horrible movies“旧的恐怖电影”。

　　59．If it is August 15 today this year, you might still attend____.

　　A.Brat Days B．Oyster Festival

　　C.Hope Watermelon Festival

　　D．Tomato Festival

　　答案：D　推理判断题。几个节日的日期只有Tomato Festival是在8月的第三个星期，在8月15日之后。

　　B

　　(2017·太原调研)

　　If it really is what's on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.

　　Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.

　　“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”， said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.

　　Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

　　According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.

　　Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat.Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.

　　According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

　　Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病)．They want to prove that internal fat damages the body's communication systems.

　　The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet.“If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，” Bell said.

　　文章大意：研究发现，表面瘦的人，内脏不一定不胖。而内脏的胖瘦才是关键的。

　　60．What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.Thin people may be fat inside.

　　B．Internal fat is of no importance.

　　C.Internal fat leads to many diseases.

　　D.Thin people don't have diabetes.

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。由前两段可知，本文讲的是瘦人可能内脏肥胖，这也很危险。

　　61．Doctors have found________.

　　A.the exact dangers of internal fat

　　B.being slim is not dangerous at all

　　C.internal fat is the cause of heart disease

　　D.being slim doesn't mean you are not fat inside

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”可知，表面瘦并不意味着内脏瘦。

　　62．From the last paragraph, we can find that ________.

　　A.internal fat leading to disease has been proved

　　B.thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim

　　C.it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat

　　D.exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，锻炼在人们保健中起着重要的作用。

　　63．The underlined part

　　“shortcut” in the last paragraph means________.

　　A.a long road

　　B.an easy way

　　C．a clear difference

　　D．a short distance

　　答案：B　猜测词义题。要想保健，你必须锻炼。没有“捷径”可走。

　　C

　　(2017·河北省普高质检)

　　In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals.

　　Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time­consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.

　　That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

　　Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.

　　Official statistics show that just l. 1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America

　　Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.

　　If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

　　Animal exponentiation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.

　　It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.

　　Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

　　64．What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

　　B. Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

　　C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

　　D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

　　答案：C　主旨大意题。由全文可知，主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。

　　65．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

　　A．America uses only about l．1 million lab animals per year.

　　B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

　　C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

　　D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America”可知，日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。

　　66．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

　　A. Statistical studies.

　　B. Computer models.

　　C．DNA planted in animals.

　　D. Tissue from dead animals.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.”可知，可以用计算机模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。

　　67．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

　　A. They are not revealed to the public.

　　B. They are made into teaching materials.

　　C. They are co1lected for future publication.

　　D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由第三段第四、五两句话“At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.

　　If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.”可知，科学家只公布成功的实验。

　　D

　　(2017·延边州质检)

　　Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two­thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

　　However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission(恭维)．

　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’， and dogs can learn how to talk ‘cat’．

　　What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we preciously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.

　　The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets­to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。

　　68．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

　　A. early

　　B. sweetly

　　C. quickly

　　D. smoothly

　　答案：D　考查推测词义。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利的和平相处。2/3被采访的家庭也表明这样的结果。

　　69．Some cats and dogs may fight when________.

　　A. they are cold to each other

　　B. they look away from each other

　　C. they misunderstand each other's signals

　　D. they are introduced at an early age

　　答案：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中“...while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.”可知选C。

　　70．It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.

　　A. have common interests

　　B. are less different than we thought

　　C. have a common body language

　　D. are less intelligent than we expected

　　答案：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第二句中的“They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected.”可知B正确。

　　E

　　(2017·浙江省部分重点中学2月联考)

　　If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

　　Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That's because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You're a great vegetable taster，” did not work as well.

　　The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.

　　Researchers randomly assigned(分派)173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable­promoting methods, served as a “control”．

　　Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day of 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12­day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.

　　Why didn't the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents' words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.

　　文章大意：你的孩子不愿吃蔬菜怎么办？英国的一家研究机构说可以用鼓励的方法，如给孩子标签让孩子吃蔬菜，当然这一点还存在争议。

　　71．The purpose of writing the passage is________.

　　A．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables

　　B．to show the procedure of an experiment on children's diet

　　C．to explain why children hate to eat vegetables

　　D．to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文讲述的是一种很实用的让孩子吃蔬菜的办法。

　　72．The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．

　　A．shoot from behind the back

　　B．make a fire in the backyard

　　C．produce an unexpected result

　　D．achieve what was planned

　　答案：C　猜测词义题。由所在句“奖励可以鼓励孩子多吃蔬菜，但是这一观点是有争议的，因为奖励也可能让孩子对已经喜欢的食物失去兴趣”可知，划线词是“取得意料之外的结果”之意。

　　73．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

　　A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.

　　B．It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.

　　C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.

　　D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由前两段，特别是第二段可知，这一研究结果仍然是有争议的，所以B项正确。

　　74．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?

　　A．By comparison.

　　B.By asking questions.

　　C．By giving examples.

　　D.By discussion.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由第四、五段可知，研究者通过对三组家庭的比较得出了结论。

　　75．What can we learn from the last Paragraph?

　　A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.

　　B．Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

　　C．Children are difficult to inspire.

　　D．Parents should give up verbal praise.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，为什么口头表扬不起作用呢？因为父母的语言对孩子来说是没有诚意的，所以父母应该用有诚意的口气和孩子说话。

　　第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)

　　(2017·沈阳四校协作体月考)

　　假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上， 你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

　　Grown­upPost at 20—11—2011

　　21:18　1#

　　Hi, everyone，

　　I'm a Senior Grade Three student, and I am suffering from mental pressure these days, what should I do?

　　TOP

　　Last topic/Next topic　 ＋ REPLY

　　＋NEW

　　写作要点：

　　1．告诉Grown­up心理压力不可避免；

　　2．告诉Grown­up心理压力的危害；

　　3．建议Grown­up应正确面对心理压力；

　　4．介绍你面对心理压力时所采取的措施。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右。

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Hi, Grown­up，

　　It's a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life.________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Hope my ideas will work.

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Hi, Grown­up，

　　It's a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life. In my opinion, everyone will meet some mental pressure in their life. But if it lasts a long time, it may do harm to our body.

　　Whenever I meet pressure, I try to keep calm and think how to overcome it. Sometimes it is very effective. When I'm stressed out, I listen to music or do some sports. After that, I often find that my moods become much better. If I can't overcome it, I will turn to my parents, teachers or good friends.

　　To sum up, we should face pressure bravely and overcome it actively.

　　Hope my ideas will work.