高三英语备考总复习人教版必修4：Unit 4《Body language》课件82张

　　精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

　　整合讲练 话 题 诵 读

　　1 考 题 对 接

　　2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

　　5 精 讲 点 拨

　　4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

　　情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

　　体会考点 基 础 回 顾

　　稳扎稳打

　　网络构建

　　必 修 4

　　Units 3～Unit 4

　　Body language

　　How to read a politician's mind? Try looking at his hands

　　If you want to know when a politician is burying bad news, here is a handy hint.

　　A study of body language has found leaders tend to signal good news by pointing with their dominant hand—but gesture gloomy tidings with their weaker hand.

　　It means a right­handed politician, such as Nick Clegg, will wave his right hand when passing on positive news, while a left­hander—such as David Cameron—will gesture with his left.

　　The Dutch researchers say the discovery does not just help voters tell if their politicians are trying to disguise their meaning.

　　They say the difference in the way left and right­handed leaders gesture could also explain the unlikely number of left­handers in office.

　　1．[教材原句]．..I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(U4P26)

　　[真题呈现](2010·天津，5)People have always been____ ____about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A．curious B．excited

　　C．anxious

　　D．careful

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：人们总是对地球上的生命的确切起源感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be anxious about“为……担心，渴望……”；be carefulabout“对……小心”。根据句意，A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　2．[教材原句]However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries...are more likely to touch them.(U4p26)

　　[真题呈现](2010·陕西，22)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

　　A．likely

　　B．possible

　　C．probable D．sure

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更可能遭受一些背部问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有likely 的主语可以是人；而D项sure 不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　1．n. 陈述；说明________→v. 陈述；说明________

　　2．vt. & vi. 迎接；问候________→n. 迎接；问候___ _____

　　3．vt.代表；象征________→n. 代表 adj. 代表性的___ _____

　　4．adj. 好奇的________→n.

　　好奇心________→adv. 好奇地________

　　5．vt. 保护；保卫________→n. 保卫；保护________ →n. 防守队员________→n. 被告________

　　6．vt. 误解；误会________→(反义词)vt. 理解_______ _→n. 误解；误会________

　　7．adv. 简单地；只________→adj.

　　简单的________ →vt. 简化________

　　8．adj. 口语的________→vt. 讲话________→adj. 未说出的；非口语的________

　　9．n. 西班牙________→adj. 西班牙人；西班牙语___ _____

　　10．adj. 面部的________→n. 面部 vt. 面对________

　　11．n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转______ __→adj. 实用的________→adv.

　　功能上；用途上________

　　12.adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地________→adj. 真实的；真正的________→n. 真相________

　　13．n. 怒气；怒火________→adj. 生气的________ →adv. 生气地________

　　14．adj. 错误的；假的________

　　15．adj. 主观的________→n. 主题；科目________→ adj. 客观的________

　　16．vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径________

　　答案：1.statement; state　2.greet; greeting　3.represent；representative　4.curious; curiosity; curiously　5.defend; defence; defender; defendant　6.misunderstand; understand；misunderstanding　7.simply; simple; simplify　8.spoken；speak; unspoken　9.Spain; Spanish　10.facial; face11．function; functional; functionally　12.truly; true; truth13．anger; angry; angrily　14.false　15.subjective; subject；objective　16.approach

　　Ⅱ.短语突破

　　1．________________　保卫……以免受

　　2．________________

　　很可能……；有希望……

　　3．________________

　　总的来说；通常

　　4．________________

　　舒适；快活；自由自在

　　5．________________

　　丢脸

　　6．________________

　　背对；背弃

　　7．________________

　　相反地 8．________________

　　以相同的方式

　　9．________________

　　以……为基础

　　10．________________ 小心

　　答案：1.defend against　2.be likely to　3.in general

　　4．at ease　5.lose face　6.turn one's back to　7.on the contrary8．in the same way　9.base...on...　10.watch/look out

　　Ⅲ.句型总结

　　1．________ ________ ________greet each other the same way，________ ________ ________comfortable______ __ ________ ________ ________with touching or distance between people.

　　各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

　　2．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries________ ________ ________ and________ ________ ________ ________touch them.

　　不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

　　3．Most people around the world now greet each other________ ________ ________， but some cultures use other greetings________ ________， such as the Japanese，________ ________ ________ ________.

　　现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式，比如，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。

　　答案：1.Not all cultures; nor are they; in the same way　2.approach others closely; are more likely to　3.by shaking hands; as well; who prefer to bow

　　Ⅳ.教材设题

　　1．The first person________was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely________by Julia Smith from Britain.

　　A．arriving; followed

　　B．to arrive; followed

　　C．arrived; following

　　D．arrives; following

　　答案：B

　　2．These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways________cultures have developed.

　　A．how

　　B．in that

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案：D

　　3．________， though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.

　　A．In short

　　B．In general

　　C．On purpose

　　D．In addition

　　答案：B

　　1．represent vt. 代表；象征；宣称，说明

　　①Mr. Wang was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.

　　王老师代表我校参加会议。

　　②The red lines on the map represent railways.

　　地图上的红线代表铁路。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　represent sb. as/to be... 宣布某人为……

　　represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事

　　represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……

　　①The carvings represent a hunting scene.

　　这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。

　　②You should represent your complaints to the manag- ement.

　　你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。

　　③He represented_himself_to_be a space expert.

　　他自称是位太空专家。

　　辨析：represent, on behalf of, stand for

　　(1)represent常用于代表某人、某集团、某政府等；也可用于表示某种标志代表什么。

　　(2)on behalf of 为介词短语，常作状语，表示“代表/代替……”。

　　(3)stand for 其主语往往是符号、数字、字母等，表示“象征”。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2011·泰安模拟)He will________our class to sing at the school singing contest.

　　A. take the place of

　　B. stand for

　　C. represent

　　D. representative of

　　答案：C　句意：他将代表我们班参加学校的演唱比赛。represent“代表”；stand for“(符号、数字等)代表”；take the place of“代替”。

　　2．approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近　n. 接近；方法；途径

　　①He cautiously approached_the_house.

　　他小心地走近那所房子。

　　②Snow announced the_approach_of_winter.

　　雪宣告了冬季的来临。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)approach sb. on sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)

　　be approaching 快到了

　　(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候

　　make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人

　　approach to 接近；近似；约等于；(做某事的)方法

　　①Don't make_approaches_to those who are dishonest.

　　不要接触那些不诚实的人。

　　②The best approach_to_learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

　　学习外语最好的途径是学习口语。

　　点拨：(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。

　　(2)表示“……的方法”的搭配有：

　　the approach to(doing)sth.

　　the way to do/of(doing)sth.

　　the means of(doing)sth.

　　the method of(doing)sth.

　　(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。

　　[运用提升]

　　At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.

　　A. approaches

　　B. means

　　C. methods

　　D. ways

　　答案：A　根据关键词介词to判断，只有approach后才能跟介词to的名词短语。故选A项。

　　3．defend vt. 保护；保卫

　　The country can not be_defended_against a nuclear attack.

　　这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。

　　Troops have been sent to defend_the_borders.

　　已派出部队去守卫边疆。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)

　　defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护

　　(2)defence n. 保卫；保护；维护

　　in defence of... 保护；为……辩护

　　The soldiers died in_defence_of their country.

　　战士们为保卫祖国而献身。

　　辨析：defend, guard, protect

　　(1)defend指“保卫；防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。

　　(2)guard指“守卫；保卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。

　　(3)protect指“保护”，指利用各种手段，尽力照顾或保护某人某物，使其免受危险或伤害等，常与against或from连用。

　　[运用提升]

　　(2011·黄冈模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ________race, religion or sex.

　　A. in defence of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. instead of

　　D. in support of

　　答案：B

　　4．ease n. 安逸；舒适　vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在；不拘束

　　put sb. at ease 使某人感到舒服

　　with ease 轻而易举地

　　take one's ease 休息；放松一下

　　(2)ease off 减轻；缓和

　　①I don't feel at_ease in the strange place.

　　在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。

　　②Can I ease_you_off your burden?

　　我能减轻你的负担吗？

　　③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.

　　当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

　　④They are expected to win the election with_ease.

　　预计他们在竞选中能轻松获胜。

　　辨析：at ease, with ease

　　(1)at ease“安逸地(的)，安心地(的)，自在地(的)”；既可以作表语，也可以作状语。

　　(2)with ease “放松地，容易地”；只能作状语。

　　(1)The person thanked me and put me completely at_ ease.

　　那个人向我道了谢，让我觉得无比轻松。

　　(2)Every day we marched twenty miles with_ease.

　　我们每天毫不费力地行进二十英里。

　　[运用提升]

　　完成句子

　　(1)在雷雨时，我们读故事给玛丽听，以使她宽心。

　　We put Mary________ ________during the thunderstorm by reading her stories.

　　(2)他能轻而易举地越过这堵墙。

　　He can jump over the wall________ ________.

　　(3)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。

　　The rich young woman________ ________ ________ __ ______ ________.

　　答案：(1)at ease　(2)with ease　(3)lives a life of ease

　　5．in general 一般地；大体地；多半；通常；总的来说

　　I'm glad to find myself in_general accord with your opinion.

　　我很高兴地发现，我与你的观点基本一致。

　　People in_general like her.

　　大家一般都喜欢她。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)general knowledge常识

　　as a general rule 一般而言；通常

　　(2)generally adv. 通常地；广泛地

　　generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言

　　(3)on the whole 总的来说

　　in a word 总之

　　in short 简言之

　　to put it simply 简单地说

　　[运用提升]

　　________her work has been good, but this essay is rather disappointing.

　　A. Above all

　　B. In general

　　C. After all

　　D. In particular

　　答案：B

　　6．likely adj. 很可能的；可靠的；有希望的　adv. 很可能

　　①(2011·山东阅读表达)Experts warn that text addiction is_likely_to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

　　专家警告说短信上瘾在未来很可能会成为最常见的，尤其是年轻人中间。

　　②She seems the most likely candidate for the job.

　　这项工作，她似乎是最合适的人选了。

　　③It's_likely_that they will lose the election.

　　＝They're_likely_to lose the election.

　　他们可能会在竞选中失败。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事

　　……可能……

　　It is likely/possible for sb. to do sth. 某人可能做……

　　点拨：

　　(1)作副词的时候多和most, very连用。

　　(2)not likely “绝不可能”。

　　辨析：likely, possible, probable

　　(1)likely是指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生，既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型有：It is likely that...或sb./sth. is likely to...。

　　(2)possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味，不能用人作主语，常用句型有：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.; It is possible that...。

　　(3)probable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，不能用人作主语，只能用于It is probable that...句型。

　　①It is possible for him to come today.

　　他可能今天来。

　　②It's possible that the train is late.

　　火车可能晚点了。

　　③It is probable that he will arrive before dusk.

　　他有可能黄昏前到达。

　　④Rain is possible but not probable this evening.

　　今晚可能有雨，但不一定下。

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)A senior firefighter said it was________that the fire, which broke out at midnight, was caused by someone on purpose.

　　A．possibly

　　B．likely

　　C．probably

　　D．obviously

　　答案：B　

　　(2)It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.

　　A．probable

　　B．impossible

　　C．likely

　　D．possible

　　答案：D

　　7．lose face 丢脸

　　①He is afraid of losing_face.

　　他怕丢面子。

　　②John's careless work made_him_lose_face with his employer.

　　约翰工作疏忽使他在老板面前丢了脸。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)lose heart 灰心丧气

　　lose one's heart to 倾心于；爱上

　　lose balance 失衡

　　lose one's way 迷路

　　lose memory 失忆

　　lose no time 刻不容缓

　　(2)face up to 勇敢面对

　　in(the)face of 面对

　　face to face 面对面地

　　make a face/faces 做鬼脸

　　be faced with 面对

　　①Today, I will lost_no_time to do some meaningful things.

　　今天我会抓紧时间做一些有意义的事情。

　　②Face_up_to life with smiles no matter what happens.

　　应该笑着面对生活，不管发生什么。

　　③It would be helpful if we could have a talk on price face_to_face.

　　如果我们能面对面地谈谈价格问题，那将会很有帮助。

　　[运用提升]

　　It is certain that friendly trade relation will be established through________talk.

　　A. faces­to­faces

　　B. face­to­face

　　C. faces to faces

　　D. face to face

　　答案：B

　　8．turn one's back to 背对；背弃

　　He went over to say hello to her, but she turned_her_ back_to_him.

　　他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　turn against 背叛；(情况等)对……不利

　　turn away 把……打发走

　　turn in 上交

　　turn out 证明是；结果是；出席

　　turn up 出现；调大(音量等)

　　turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等)

　　turn to 转向；求助

　　①Despite our worries, everything turned_out well.

　　尽管我们很担心，但一切顺利。

　　②He picked up a watch and turned_it_in to the teacher.

　　他捡到一块手表，交给了老师。

　　③Though I waited for an hour, he didn't turn_up.

　　尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。

　　点拨：turn out“证明是；结果是”， turn up“出现”均无被动语态。turn in＝hand in 上交

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)(2010·辽宁，28)Thousands of people________to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.

　　A．turned on

　　B．turned in

　　C．turned around

　　D．turned out

　　答案：D　句意：有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out有“出席；在场”的意思，而turn on则是“打开”，turn in是“上床睡觉，上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。

　　(2)If the day turns________wet we may have to change our plans.

　　A．on

　　B．in

　　C．off

　　D．out

　　答案：D

　　9．You think that there may have been a mistake.

　　你认为可能有一个错误。

　　(1)there be形式的各种变式：

　　There is/are going to be(There will be...) 将有……

　　There was/were going to be(There would be...) 过去将有……

　　There must/should/ought to be...一定/应该有……

　　There used to be...

　　过去有过……

　　There happens(ed)/chances(ed)to be... 碰巧有……

　　There seems(ed)/appears(ed)to be... 似乎有……

　　(2)there be句型的非限定形式有there to be和there being两种形式。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语。

　　There_seems/appears_to_be somebody else in the lecture hall, doesn't there?

　　报告厅里似乎还有别的人，对吗？

　　The test paper is rather easy. There_shouldn't _be_any_problem for you all, should there?

　　试卷相当简单。对你们所有人来说应该没有什么问题，对不对？

　　③There_used_to_be an old temple here.

　　过去这儿有一座古庙。

　　There_happens/chances_to_be_a book here, which you need badly.

　　这儿正巧有一本书，正是你非常需要的。

　　⑤There_being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(作主语)

　　停车点离家近，真是方便极了。

　　We expect there_to_be no war in the world.(作宾语)

　　我们希望世界上不再发生战争。

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)No one had told me about________a meeting the following day.

　　A．there be

　　B．there being

　　C．there would be

　　D．there was

　　答案：B　about后接动词的­ing形式；there be句型非限定形式为there being和there to be。

　　(2)The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century.________should not be any doubt about it now.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．This

　　D．There

　　答案：D