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2016英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-C(二)(全国各版本通用)

发布时间:2017-01-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  33. cure v. [T]治好,治愈 n. ①[U]治好,治愈 (+ for) ②[C]药物,疗法 (+ for) 【练习】完成句子 ①医生治好了我的头痛。 The doctor ____________________________. ②父母想办法纠正孩子的坏习惯。 Parents try _____________________________. ③阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。 Aspirin is a wonderful cure ________ colds. 【练习】 用cure, treat, heal的适当形式填空 ④This medicine will ________ your cut.

  ⑤Although doctors can________ Aids, they cannot ________ it yet. 【答案】 ①cured me of my headache  ②to cure their children of bad habits  ③for  ④heal ⑤treat; cure 34. curious adj. ①好奇的,爱探究的 ②奇异的,稀奇古怪的[同strange] 【练习】完成句子 ①孩子们总是对他们周围的事情很好奇。 Children __________________ everything around them.

  ②我很想知道他的信里面写的是什么。 I ______________________ what is written in his letter.

  ③他没有告诉你,真是奇怪。 ___________________________ he didn't tell you.

  【答案】 ①are always curious about  ②am curious to know ③It is curious that 35. cut v.[T]切,剪,削,割,砍 n.[C]伤口 【练习】 用cut down, cut off, cut up的适当形式填空 ①Sadly, a good many trees in the rainforests ________________ every year. ②We often rent a small room to ________________ expenses. ③He ________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. ④She is going to ________________ her long hair.

  ⑤She ________________ the cake and gave each of us a piece.

  【答案】 ①are cut down  ②cut down  ③cut off  ④cut off ⑤cut up 23. consequence n.[C]结果,后果[同result] 【练习】完成句子 ①我完全愿意承担后果。 I'm quite willing to take/face the ________.

  ②我睡过了头,因此上学迟到了。 I overslept and ___________________________ I was late for school. 【答案】 ①consequences  ②in consequence (of it) 24. consider v. ①[I/T]考虑 ②[T]认为(不用进行时) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我正在考虑出国深造。 I'm considering __________________________ to get further study.

  ②我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。 We consider___________________________ the secret.

  ③我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。 I consider ________ a great honor ________________ to the dance party.

  ④考虑到时间不早了,我们就没去了。 ________ it was late, we didn't go.

  ⑤Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.

  A. to discover

  B. to have discovered

  C. discovering

  D. having discovered

  ⑥Before you quit your job, _________how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆)

  A. consider

  B. considering

  C. to consider  

  D. considered 【解析】 ①going abroad 

  ②Jack to have let out  ③it; to be invited  ④Considering ⑤B 该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构,discover与Columbus是主动关系,且discover动作发生在consider之前,故用不定式的完成式。

  ⑥A 句意:“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词,因为根据句意,consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等,而是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气。 25. consist v.[I]组成,构成 【练习】完成句子 ①我们小组由8位成员组成。 Our group ___________________________.

  ②这部百科全书由5部分组成。 This is an encyclopedia ____________________ 5 parts.

  ③这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The beauty of the city ___________________________ the unique style of its buildings.

  【解析】 ①consists of 8 members  ②consisting of ③consists in 

  【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择 ④这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。 Over 200 members ________ the club. =This club ________ over 200 members. =This club ________ over 200 members. ⑤That area's future weather pattern might ________ long, dry periods.

  A. make up

  B. is made up

  C. consist of

  D. is consisted of 【解析】 ④make up; consists of; is made up of

  ⑤C consist of 意为“由……组成”,等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。” 26. contain v. ①[T]包含,包括 ②[T]容纳,装有 【练习】完成句子 ①他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。 His new book ________ some interesting ideas.

  ②回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollar on my way home. 【解析】 ①contained  ②containing

  【练习】 用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择 ③Six people were killed in the accident, ________ a policeman.

  =Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman ________. ④The drink doesn't ________ any alcohol.

  ⑤He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

  A. included

  B. including

  C. contained

  D. containing

  【解析】 ③including; included ④contain ⑤D 句意:他很着急,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用containing。 27. contrary adj. 相反的,对立的 n.[C]相反,对立面 【练习】完成句子 ①— I'm sure you like your new job.

  — ___________________________ it's dull.  ②他的看法与我的相反。 His views ____________________________ mine.  ③你可能是对的,因为没有相反的证据。 You may be right; there is no evidence _________.

  【答案】 ①On the contrary ②are contrary to  ③to the contrary 28. contribute v. [I/T]①贡献(时间,精力) ②捐献,捐助 【练习】 英译汉 ①Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment. __________________________

  ②His carelessness contributed to the accident. __________________________ ③He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross.

  __________________________

  ④He contributed all his time and energy to his work.

  __________________________

  ⑤Science has contributed much to modern technology.

  __________________________ 【答案】 ①我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。 ②他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。 ③他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。 ④他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。

  ⑤科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。 29. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的[反inconvenient] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①你什么时候来方便? When would it ____________________________?

  ②你方便的时候就来看我。 Come and see me whenever _____________________. ③If ________, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient to you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 【解析】 ①be convenient for you to come 

  ②it is convenient for/to you

  ③B if it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。 30. convince v.[T]使确信,使信服;说服 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①他使我相信他是诚实的。 He____________________________ his honesty.  ②他确信有能力获胜。 He ____________________________ his ability to win. ③她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 She convinced ______ by train rather than by plane.

  ④________ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion.

  A. To convince

  B. Convincing

  C. Convinced

  D. Having convinced 【答案】 ①convinced me of  ②is convinced of  ③us to go ④C be convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事,这里用作状语,故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.,可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意:由于深信数据准确无误,他坚持自己的意见。 31. count v. ①[I/T]数,点数,计算 ②[T]计算在内 ③[T]认为,看作 ④[I]重要,有价值 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.

  就运动而言,__________________________。 ②在危急时刻,弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。 Fred is a person ________ in any emergency.

  ③别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。 Don't___________________________ out of trouble.

  ④她把他看作朋友。 She ___________________________ a friend.

  ⑤Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.

  A. counts

  B. applies

  C. stresses

  D. functions 【解析】 ①重要的不是贏,而是参与  ②to count on ③count on other people to help you  ④counts him as ⑤A count 重要; apply 应用,运用; stress 强调; function 用作,起……作用。题干中的“it doesn't matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索,既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要,那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的,故选A。句意:当然,学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要,重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。 32. cover

  v.[T] ①遮盖,覆盖,掩盖 ②采访,报道 ③包括,涉及 ④走完(一段路程或某地);占(一片面积);包括,有(一段时间) ⑤够支付 n.[C] ①盖子,罩子,套子 ② (书、杂志的)封面 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①玛丽用双手捂住脸。 Mary ________ her face ________ her hands. ②地面覆盖着积雪。 The ground is ________ snow.

  ③The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident.

  那位记者被派去___________________________。

  ④The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论_____________________________。

  ⑤By sunset we had covered 30 miles. 到日落的时候,____________________________。 ⑥The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres. 这个校园___________________________。

  ⑦— Will $ 1,000 ________ the cost of the trip?

  — I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need ________ $400.

  A. pay; another

  B. charge; more

  C. cover; another

  D. afford; more 【解析】 ①covered; with 

  ②covered with/by  ③采访交通事故 ④涉及多种学科  ⑤我们走了30英里 ⑥占地20平方公里 ⑦C cover 表示“够支付……的费用”;“another+数词+名词”和“数词+more+名词”都表示“另加的……”,只是语序不同,例如:another two days, two more days再加两天。 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-C(二) 18. condemn v. ①[T]谴责,指责 ②[T]宣判,判刑[同sentence]

  【练习】

  完成句子 ①我们谴责他的不良行为。 We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.

  ②犯人被判处死刑。 The prisoner ___________________________.

  【答案】 ①condemned; for  ②was condemned to death 19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态,状况 【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。 I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday. ②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。 _____________________, we have to put off the camp.

  ③He is living in terrible conditions. _____________________________________________ ④That is a used car in good condition. _____________________________________________

  ⑤我决不会改变我的主意。 On no condition ________________________ my mind.

  ⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A. by

  B. in

  C. on

  D. to 【解析】 ①on condition that; return  ②Under such bad weather conditions ③他的生活条件很差。 ④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。 ⑤will I change ⑥C 句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下,介词用on,属固定搭配。 20. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑,把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混淆,把……混同 ③[T]搞乱,使混乱

  【练习】完成句子 ①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。 I ___________________________.

  ②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。 I'm still a little ________________________ happened.

  ③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。 A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth.

  ④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.

  【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister  ②confused about what  ③with  ④confused the papers 【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空 ⑤他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。 They got ________ by the ________ account.

  【答案】 ⑤confused; confusing 21. congratulate v.[T]祝贺 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我向女友祝贺生日。 I ____________________________.

  ②我们祝贺他通过了考试。 We congratulated ___________________________.

  ③我对她的成功表示祝贺。 I offered ___________________________ her success.

  ④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for 【答案】 ①congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday  ②him on having passed the examination  ③my congratulations on ④A 22. connect v. ①[I/T]连接[同join; unite] ②[T]和……有联系/关联(常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗? Can I connect my printer ________ your computer?

  ②警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。 The police are ________ this incident ________ last week's terrorist bombing.

  ③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 He was suspected to be ________ the crime.

  ④我明天和你联系。 I'll ________ you tomorrow.

  【答案】 ①to/with  ②connecting; with  ③connected with ④connect with

  【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland.

  ⑥The two companies will ________ into one.

  ⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting.

  ⑧People usually ________ China with silk and good food.

  ⑨She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.

  A. connects

  B. joins

  C. combines

  D. associates 【答案】 ⑤joins  ⑥unite  ⑦combined ⑧connect ⑨C 句意:她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来,创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合,混合,多指把两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往,联想。

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