高三英语备考总复习人教版必修5：Unit 2《The United Kingdom》课件87张

　　答案：(1)divide　(2)separated　(3)divide　(4)Separate

　　答案：C

　　答案：A

　　3．It contained status ________dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. A．in honor of

　　B．in memory of C．in favor of

　　D．in place of 答案：B 精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析

　　整合讲练 答案：(1)at　(2)for

　　答案：attractive; attracts; attraction

　　话 题 诵 读

　　1 考 题 对 接

　　2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业

　　5 精 讲 点 拨

　　4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻

　　情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接

　　体会考点 答案：B

　　答案：C

　　答案：C

　　基 础 回 顾

　　稳扎稳打

　　网络构建

　　必 修 5

　　Units 1～2

　　Unit 2

　　The United Kingdom

　　For over 900 years, the Tower of London has served as a royal palace and fortress(堡垒). Today, it's famous for its bloody history and for being the place where the Crown Jewels are kept. But it has served other purposes, too. The site of the Tower was originally part of the Roman city of Londinium.

　　When, in 1066, a foreigner from north west France became King William of Britain, he ordered that a wooden castle be built on the banks of the river Thames. The purpose of this fortress was to help secure London, the most important city in his view realm. Ten years later，William had the fortress rebuilt in stone, and created a great fortified palace with walls three meters thick. Today, this building is

　　known as the White Tower, and it stands in the centre of a much larger stone fortress, which was built during later centuries. The Tower now covers the area of seven hectares, and it stands near the busy financial district of the capital. But, once inside the high stone walls, it's easy to forget the modern world outside and to take a trip back through history. To help visitors explore, there are special ceremonial guards, called Yeoman Warders. They are also known as Beefeaters,

　　and they are the best source of information about the Tower's history. Nearly 40 Yeoman live and work in the Tower. They are former soldiers who have earned the privilege of serving as Yeoman after long service.

　　1．[教材原句]On my way to the station my car broke_ down.(U2P13)

　　[真题呈现](2009·四川，8)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

　　—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.

　　A．slowed downB．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：slow down“放慢，减速”；break down“损坏；垮掉”；get down“写下，使沮丧”；put down“记下”，B项符合句意。

　　2．[教材原句]It is a pity that...do not attract visitors. (U2P10)

　　[真题呈现](2010·江苏，24)Thousands of foreigners were ________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A．attended

　　B．attained

　　C．attracted

　　D．attached

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。本题考查词义辨析。attend“处理，料理；看护，照料”；attain“实现；获得；达到”；attract “吸引”；attach“系，附”；be attached to还可以表示“喜欢，依恋；为……工作”。根据句意选C。

　　3．[教材原句]Which country is left_out？(U2P11)

　　[真题呈现](2008·湖北，25)The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　[考题巧解]

　　解析：句意：老师再次强调学生在复述这个故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out“遗漏”，符合题意。bring out“出版，生产”；let out“泄露，放出”；make out“理解，明白”。

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　1．vi. & vt. 联合；团结________→n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会________→adj. 联合的，统一的；团结的________

　　2．vt. 澄清；阐明________→adj. 得到净化的________

　　3．vt. 完成；达到；实现_______→n. 完成；成就______

　　4．n. 矛盾；冲突 vi.抵触；冲突________

　　5．adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的________→adv. 不愿意(地)；无奈地________→n.

　　不愿意；无奈________

　　6．n. 便利；方便________→adj. 方便的________→(反义词)adj. 不方便的________

　　7．adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的________→adv. 粗略地；粗糙地________→n.粗糙；粗暴________

　　8．vt. 吸引；引起注意________→n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物________→adj. 具有吸引力的________

　　9．n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集________→v. 收集；收藏________

　　10．adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________→vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱__________→n. 愉快；快乐；乐趣__________

　　11．n. 描写；描述________→vt. 描述；形容；把……称为________

　　12．n. 可能(性)________→adj. 可能的；可能存在(或发生)的________→adv. 可能；或许________

　　13．vt. 筹备；安排；整理________→n. 整理；安排________

　　14．n. 快乐；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜________→adj. 感到高兴的________

　　15．adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的________

　　16．vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊________→adj. 感到激动的________→adj. 令人感到激动的________

　　17．adj. 一致的________→v. 一致________

　　答案：1.unite; union; united　2.clarify; clarified

　　3．accomplish; accomplishment　4.conflict　5.unwilling；unwillingly; unwillingness　6.convenience; convenient；inconvenient　7.rough; roughly; roughness　8.attract；attraction; attractive　9.collection; collect　10.enjoyable；enjoy; enjoyment　11.description; describe　12.possibility；possible; possibly　13.arrange; arrangement　14.delight；delighted　15.splendid　16.thrill；thrilled; thrilling　17.consistent; consist

　　Ⅱ.短语突破

　　1．________________　由……组成

　　2．________________

　　把……分成

　　3．________________

　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离

　　4．________________

　　为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

　　5．________________

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑

　　6．________________

　　代替

　　7．________________

　　(机器)损坏；破坏

　　8．________________

　　谈到；说到；参考；涉及

　　9．________________

　　把……列出清单

　　10．________________ 在特殊场合

　　11．________________ 对……感到骄傲

　　答案：1.consist of　2.divide...into　3.break away(from)

　　4．to one's credit　5.leave out　6.take the place of　7.break down　8.refer to　9.make a list of　10.on special occasions　11.feel proud of

　　Ⅲ.句型总结

　　1．Now when people refer to England you______ __Wales________as well.

　　如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

　　2．To their credit the four countries________work together in some areas(eg. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.

　　值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。

　　3．It looked splendid________ ________ ________！

　　刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　　这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

　　答案：1.find; included　2.do　3.when first built　4.It seemed strange that

　　Ⅳ. 教材设题

　　1．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom________.

　　A．worth

　　B．worthy

　　C．worthwhile

　　D．while

　　2．________about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　A．Worried

　　B．Worrying

　　C．Being worried

　　D．To worry

　　1．convenience n. 便利；方便

　　It is a great convenience to have the doctor living near.

　　有医生住在附近，极为方便。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)for the convenience of 为了方便……

　　at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

　　for convenience 为了方便起见

　　(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的

　　if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话

　　be convenient for 对……是方便的

　　With my own car, I can stop at_my_convenience.

　　开着我自己的车，我可以随意停下。

　　②At night, I keep my mobile phone near my bed for_convenience.

　　晚上，我把手机放在床边以求方便。

　　Will the 3：50 train be convenient for you?

　　3：50的火车你方便吗？

　　[运用提升]

　　介词填空

　　(1)Please do this________your convenience.

　　(2)The shop is very convenient________the shoppers.

　　2．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意

　　The earthquake which happened in Haiti attracted _great_attention of the public.

　　海地地震引起了公众的极大关注。

　　What_attracted_me_most to the job was the chance to travel.

　　这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意

　　attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事

　　(2)attraction n. [U]吸引力；诱惑力　[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事情

　　attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的

　　The television has little attraction for me.

　　电视对我没有什么吸引力。

　　②There are a lot of attractions in Beijing.

　　北京有许多名胜。

　　The new cartoon is_attractive_to children.

　　这部新卡通片对孩子们有吸引力。

　　[运用提升]

　　选词填空(attraction/attract/attractive)

　　The scenery is so________that it________many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much____ ____for more travellers.

　　3．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理；商定

　　We have arranged_a_party to celebrate his birthday.

　　我们准备了一个晚会来庆祝他的生日。

　　Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?

　　你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？

　　③(2011·北京阅读A)I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged_for_me_to_ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull.

　　2011年，我的丈夫在我生日时安排我乘坐热气球的时候，我尝到了那个梦想的味道。但是这次经历结果非常枯燥。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排；筹备某事

　　arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

　　arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

　　arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

　　arrange(with sb.)to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事

　　arrange that... 商定；安排……

　　(2)arrangement n. 安排，筹备

　　make arrangements for 安排

　　The local newspaper made_arrangements_for an interview with Professor Stein.

　　当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。

　　点拨：(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。

　　(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。

　　[运用提升]

　　Don't worry. I've________a car to pick up the guests at station at 6 o'clock.

　　A．arranged　B．arranged for

　　C．prepared

　　D．prepared for

　　答案：B　arrange侧重于整理；arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.意为“安排某人/某物做某事”；prepare sb./sth. for sth. 意为“使某人/某物准备好某事”。

　　4．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜

　　To_the_delight_of_his_parents,_he has made a full recovery.

　　令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。

　　The boy takes_delight_in helping others.

　　这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。

　　③The kids screamed with_delight when they saw the wonderful performance.

　　当他们看到精彩的表演时，孩子们高兴地欢呼起来。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)to sb.'s delight＝to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是……

　　take/find/have delight in 喜好；以……为乐

　　with/in delight 高兴地

　　It's a delight to do sth. 做某事是令人高兴的

　　(2)delight in(doing)sth. 以某事为乐

　　(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的

　　be delighted at... 为某事而高兴

　　be delighted to do sth. 为做……而高兴；乐意做某事

　　He was_delighted_to hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.

　　听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。

　　[运用提升]

　　________to have a picnic here!

　　A．What great delight

　　B．How great delight

　　C．What a great delight

　　D．How a great delight

　　答案：C　句意：在这里进行野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！delight在句中作可数名词，指“一件令人高兴的事”。

　　5．consist of 由……组成

　　The United Kingdom consists_of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

　　联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于

　　consist with 一致；符合

　　(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相容的

　　be consistent with 和……一致；相符

　　What does happiness consist_in?

　　什么才算是幸福呢？

　　②The report consists_with facts.

　　报道和事实一致。

　　What we say should be consistent_with what we do.

　　我们应该言行一致。

　　点拨：(1)consist of无被动形式，也不可用于进行时。

　　(2)make up当“形成；组成”讲时，常用于被动结构be made up(of)。也相当于be composed of。

　　[运用提升]

　　Canada is a country________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants________the majority of its population.

　　A．making up of; occupied with

　　B．consisting of; making up

　　C．made up of; consisting of

　　D．consisted of; taking up

　　答案：B　句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家；同时也是一个外来移民占人口多数的国家。

　　6．divide...into... 把……分成……

　　The headteacher divided our class into six groups, each consisting of 8 students.

　　班主任把我们班分成了6个小组，每个小组8人。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　divide between(among) 在……之间分配

　　divide by 用……除(尽)；因……分裂

　　divide up 分开；划分

　　①The children divided_up the candy among themselves.

　　孩子们自己分吃糖果。

　　②He divided his energies between study and business.

　　他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。

　　辨析：divide, separate

　　(1)divide(into) 指把整体分为若干部分。

　　(2)separate(from) 意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有暴力强行分开之意。

　　①The apple was divided_into two.

　　苹果被一分为二。

　　England is_separated_from France by the English Channel.

　　英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。

　　点拨：divide vt. 使对立，产生分歧

　　be divided about/over 在……上有分歧

　　[运用提升]

　　用separate/divide的适当形式填空

　　(1)Let's________ourselves into two groups.

　　(2)They walked a mile together and then________.

　　(3)If you________30 by 5, the answer is 6.

　　(4)________the two boys who are fighting, will you?

　　7．break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离

　　①The American southern states wanted to break_ away_from the Union.

　　美国南方各州想脱离联邦。

　　②The man broke_away_from his guards.

　　那个人挣脱了警卫。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　break down(会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；(情感)失控

　　break in 闯入；打岔

　　break off 中断；折断

　　break into 闯入

　　break out 爆发；发生

　　break up 驱散；分散；拆散；打碎；终止；绝交

　　break through 突围；突破

　　①His car broke_down on the way to work this morning.

　　今天早上在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。

　　②The fire must have broken_out after the staff had gone.

　　这场火一定是在工作人员离开后烧起来的。

　　[运用提升]

　　根据句意或提示用break的相关短语完成句子

　　(1)It's bad manners to________ ________(插话、打岔)when someone is talking.

　　(2)It is said that the conversation between the two countries has________ ________(中断、破裂)．

　　(3)The Second World War________ ________in 1939.

　　(4)Some robbers________ ________the bank last night.

　　(5)Tom and Mike's friendship________ ________after a serious argument.

　　答案：(1)break in　(2)broken down　(3)broke out(4)broke into　(5)broke up

　　8．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

　　结合下面例句，体会leave out的不同意义：

　　①She left_out the date on the cheque.

　　她遗漏了支票上的日期。

　　②The publisher asked the writer to leave_out the last chapter.

　　出版商让作者省去最后一章。

　　③Whenever you say something, never leave_out the others' feelings.

　　无论何时你说什么，决不要不考虑别人的感受。

　　[归纳拓展]

　　(1)leave alone 别管；别惹

　　leave aside 搁置；不予考虑

　　leave for 动身去(某地)

　　leave off 停止

　　leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)

　　leave word with sb. 给某人留下口信

　　leave sth. as it is 听任某事自由发展

　　(2)ask for leave 请假

　　on leave 休假

　　You shouldn't leave the boy alone;_he is too young.

　　你不该把这个男孩单独留下，他太小了。

　　[运用提升]

　　用leave的相关短语完成句子

　　(1)While copying this paper, be careful not to________ ________(漏掉)any words.

　　(2)—Where's Tom?

　　—Oh, he's________ ________(出发、动身去)Beijing.

　　答案：(1)leave out　(2)left for　(3)left off

　　(3)We________ ________(停止)our job early today, and had a good rest.

　　9．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　　奇怪的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在这里去世。

　　(1)句中that引导的是主语从句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the man, should意为“竟然”。

　　(2)在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋have done”形式。

　　①It is strange that he should_have_done

　　such silly things.

　　真是太奇怪了，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。

　　It is necessary that we should_learn English well.

　　我们学好英语是必要的。

　　[运用提升]

　　(1)It is strange that he________so much about me.

　　A．knows

　　B．know

　　C．would know

　　D．shall know

　　答案：B　在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame...)that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故只有B项正确。

　　(2)翻译句子

　　她竟然考试作弊，真是遗憾。

　　________________________________________________

　　保持自然平衡对人类来说是很重要的。

　　________________________________________________

　　答案：It was a pity that she should have cheated in the exam.

　　②It is important that man should keep the balance of nature.