2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修二Unit 5 B卷

　　北师大版必修二Unit 5

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2017·安徽三市重点中学模拟)Waiting with her mother at the check­out stand, a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have them？” The mother __1__the back of the box. “A dollar ninety­five. If you really want them, I'll __2__some extra chores (杂活) for you and soon you can save

　　enough money to buy them for __3__.”

　　After she got home, Jenny did __4__her share of chores, and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere — school, park, __5__to bed. The only time she took them __6__was when she had a bath.

　　Jenny had a very __7__daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he __8__stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the __9__， he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your__10__， darling？” “Oh, no, please, Daddy. But you can have my toy horse __11__.” Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, __12__the story time, Daddy asked for pearls again. “Oh Daddy, you can have my baby doll，” was Jenny's reply. And __13__， Daddy kissed her good night.

　　A few nights later when Daddy came in, he __14__Jenny was trembling on the bed, crying. She said __15__but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she __16__it, there was her pearl necklace. “It's for you, Daddy，” she said. Tears in eyes, Daddy reached out with one hand to __17__the necklace, and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a __18__of beautiful genuine (真正的) pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff (东西)__19__he could give her genuine treasure.

　　In our life, how many false things are we holding on to that __20__us from receiving God's genuine treasures?

　　语篇解读：有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢？很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……

　　1．A.found

　　B．turned

　　C．checked

　　D．felt

　　解析：从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.smooth away

　　B．think of

　　C．take over

　　D．cut down

　　解析：如果你真想要的话，我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做，这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。A项表示“消除，解决”；C项表示“接管”；D项表示“削减”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.ourselves

　　B．yourself

　　C．themselves

　　D．myself

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.so much as

　　B．no more than

　　C．more than

　　D．less than

　　解析：从上下文可知，Jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的杂活，所以用more than。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.hardly

　　B．still

　　C．almost

　　D．even

　　解析：她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着——学校、公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.in

　　B．up

　　C．away D．off

　　解析：唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.humorous

　　B．loving

　　C．strict

　　D．strange

　　解析：从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.would

　　B．might

　　C．could

　　D．should

　　解析：每次在Jenny睡前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.housework

　　B．work

　　C．bath

　　D．story

　　解析：上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.kiss

　　B．greetings

　　C．pearls

　　D．toy

　　解析：下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。

　　答案：C

　　11．A.instead

　　B．also

　　C．probably

　　D．actually

　　解析：根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”，所以用instead表示“作为替代”。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.after

　　B．during

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。

　　答案：A

　　13．A.surprisingly enough

　　B．once again

　　C．in return

　　D．as usual

　　解析：跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.remembered

　　B．noticed

　　C．realized

　　D．expected

　　解析：一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.something

　　B．all

　　C．nothing

　　D．much

　　解析：此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.opened

　　B．closed

　　C．removed

　　D．showed

　　解析：从上下文可知，Jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.reject

　　B．touch

　　C．take

　　D．put

　　解析：父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.pile

　　B．piece

　　C．circle

　　D．set

　　解析：第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.until

　　B．so that

　　C．in case

　　D．though

　　解析：从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.stop

　　B．protect

　　C．save

　　D．get

　　解析：从上下文可知，这里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·福州质量检测)Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情)．

　　Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calm

　　This is how some people medicate themselves with food — by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食) whenever they're upset.

　　Unfortunately, it doesn't always work.

　　You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood.

　　To get the wished­for effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷类食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.

　　Protein (蛋白质) for power

　　Of course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan(色氨酸) from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin won't occur.

　　Why dessert makes us happy

　　Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.

　　You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.

　　Timing your meals for energy

　　Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.

　　When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat.

　　If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.

　　语篇解读：信不信由你，一些食物确实能够改变我们的心情。如果你的心情不好，可以通过吃来解决。有哪些食物可以改变我们的心情呢？让我们一起来看这篇文章吧！1．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A．be extremely smart

　　B．intend to cheat someone

　　C．bring about the desired result

　　D．do something to amuse people

　　解析：词义猜测题。此处与本段开头部分的“To get the wished­for effect”相呼应，由此可推断其意思是“达到预期效果”。

　　答案：C

　　2．The function of protein is ________.

　　A．to help you keep calm and sleepy

　　B．to make you feel energetic

　　C．to lead you to slowness

　　D．to increase serotonin in your brain

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题中的内容可知蛋白质的功能是让你精力充沛。

　　答案：B

　　3．We can infer from the last two parts that ________.

　　A．fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happy

　　B．we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakes

　　C．the more we eat, the faster we will gain energy

　　D．what we eat is more important than when we eat

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第三个标题第一句中的内容可知脂肪和糖能极大地帮助人们感觉高兴。

　　答案：A

　　4．The main idea of the passage is ________.

　　A．eating for a better mood

　　B．eating to make you calm

　　C．eating for more protein

　　D．eating to make us strong

　　解析：主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句是本文的中心句，根据本句的内容可知最佳标题是“吃出好心情”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2017·长安一中模拟)近年来，城市街道上出现越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为饲养宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……等。

　　根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此作出简要评论。词数：120左右。

　　Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.

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　　参考范文：

　　Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.

　　Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea to raise pets in cities. In their opinion, raising pets costs a large amount of money and, if too many people keep pets in cities, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes.

　　I like animals and I find it amazing to have such pets as dogs. I don't think it is bad to keep pets at home even if we are in cities, but we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.