高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析8关注上下文关键词
(1)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words.In 1_getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2_quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4_habits at an early age, and never get over them.
()3. A. good
B. curious
C. poor
D. urgent
【答案及解析】
C 根据上下文的内容,英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader,而多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的),其他选项不妥。做题瞻前顾后,关注上下文关键词,是完形填空的答题技巧。
(2) When are you __3_smartest__ ? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but you're wiser and more __4_experienced__ with increasing age. At around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, __5_particularly__ your ability to do maths. But your ability to complete other tasks __6__. For example, your vocabulary increases over time.
() 6. A. climbs
B. stops
C. matters
D. works
【答案及解析】
A 阅读上下文知道这句与上一句是转折关系,这个空需要填的就是与前句decline互为反义词的climb。
完形填空通常从以下角度考查学生的英语运用能力:联系上下文、逻辑推理、固定搭配、词义辨析。关注上下文的关键词(相同的词、相近意思的词或者是反义词)可以帮助学生迅速锁定答案。若初次阅读时未能确定选项答案,请通读全文并寻找线索,切勿妄下定论。
【答案及解析】
本文讲述了一个聪明小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后,选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。
【答案及解析】
1. B 这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A 根据他的想法,他“决定”要带10个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要 “希望”或“努力”,故C、D不合题意。
【答案及解析】
3. C carry在句中意为“携带,运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将携带要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B 在旅途中,当然要吃东西,因此eat与food相对应,符合文意。
【答案及解析】
5. D 一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。只有这位富人才有决定权。
6. C 参照下文提示“__7__ may go with us”。
【答案及解析】
7. A 富人同意小男孩随行。这是富人对小孩说的话,人称用you。
8. D 此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。
【答案及解析】
9. C 男孩在旅途中是充当“仆人”的,由下文挑担子可得知。
10. A 因为是最瘦弱的一个,故不能挑重担。
【答案及解析】
11. B 此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。
12. D 主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,觉得他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。
【答案及解析】
13. B 听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担子。
14. C 由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他,其他仆人都累坏了。
【答案及解析】
15. D Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。
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