2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列19

　　语法单选题系列19

　　1．The accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.

　　A．in

　　B．at

　　C．of

　　D．on

　　【解析】考察介词用法.on特指在具体的某一天。本句是特指在一耳光冬天的早晨。

　　2．—________ fine weather it is today!

　　—Let's go for a picnic.

　　A．What

　　B．How

　　C．What a

　　D．How a

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察感叹句。Weather是一个不可数名词，所以不能用how, what a ,how a感叹。故A正确。句意：今天的天气真好啊！

　　3．He doesn't like apples.I don't like them, ________.

　　A．too

　　B．also

　　C．so

　　D．either

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察副词用法。Also不放在句末；too用语肯定句中。Either用于否定句中表示也；句意：他不喜欢苹果。我也不喜欢苹果。

　　4．I will stay at home and read some books if it ________ tomorrow.

　　A．rain

　　B．will rain

　　C．rains

　　D．is going to rain

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察时态。If引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。故C正确。

　　5．—Who is ________ English teacher?

　　—Well, it's Mrs.Green.She teaches ________ English very well.

　　A．you; we

　　B．you; ours

　　C．your; us

　　D．your; our

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察形容词性物主代词用法和双宾语用法。第一空指你们的英语老师，用your;第二空是teach sb sth教某人某事；sb用宾格。故C正确。句意：—谁是你们的英语老师?—嗯！是格林夫人。她教我们的英语教得很好。

　　6．There are more than fifty ________ in our school.

　　A．woman teachers

　　B．women teachers C．women teacher

　　D．woman teacher

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察名词作定语用法。通常的名词做定语时，使用单数名词。但是man,woman做定语时，与后面的名词一致，名词用单数，man,woman也用单数；名词用复数，man,woman也用复数。本题是50个女老师，是复数形式，故都用复数，B正确。

　　7．Lucy is ________ university student.She likes playing ________ piano.

　　A．a; /

　　B．a; the

　　C．an; the

　　D．an; /

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示泛指一位大学生，university是以辅音开始的，所以用a;第二空是固定用法，在乐器前面一定要加the;故B正确。

　　8．This year the number of the US students ____in China has increased by 18.4percent compared to last year.

　　A.

　　to study

　　B.

　　studying

　　C.

　　having

　　studied

　　D.

　　studied

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察分词用法。本题考察的是分词短语作定语的用法。Students与study构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式表示主动。Studying in China修饰students。指在中国学校的美国学生。句意：与去年相比，今年在中国学习的美国学生的数量已经增加了百分之18.4.故B正确。

　　9．You had better encourage your children to____some of their pocket money for future education .

　　A.

　　put aside

　　B.

　　put up

　　C.

　　put off

　　D.

　　put back

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。A收拾，整理，放在一边，储蓄；B张贴，搭建，留宿；C推迟；D放回原处；结合句意可知A正确。句意：你最好鼓励你的孩子为将来的教育储蓄一点零用钱。

　　10．The price of oil is increasing so rapidly.

　　Indeed ! The oil prices____by 10 and 20 percent so far.

　　A.

　　increased

　　B.

　　increase

　　C.

　　had increased

　　D.

　　have increased

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察时态。根据时间状语so far可知，本题使用现在完成时。故D正确。

　　11．Interestingly, the pet dog has been____to carry newspapers for its master.

　　A.

　　trained

　　B.

　　checked

　　C.

　　changed

　　D.

　　turned

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】动词辨析。A训练；B检查，核对；C改变；D变化；结合句意可知A正确。句意：有趣的是，那只宠物狗被训练来给主人拿报纸。

　　12．She went to American two years ago .She ____there for half a year and then went to Japan.

　　A.

　　would work

　　B.

　　worked

　　C.

　　would be working

　　D. has been working

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知这里的worked与后面的went to Japan构成并列关系。句意：她两年前去了美国。在那里工作了半年然后去了日本。

　　13．China’s economy expanded 8.1 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier,___the slowest pace in almost three years.

　　A.

　　marking

　　B.

　　to mark

　　C.

　　having marking

　　D.

　　marked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察分词用法。现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。不定式被动意料之外的结果；本句中的标志着最近三年以来最慢的速度是意料之中的，因为只有百分之8.1.

　　14．So diffcult____it to fit in at school that she decided to drop out.

　　A. found she

　　B.

　　did she find

　　C.

　　she found

　　D.

　　she did found

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察倒装句。So+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词提到主语前，构成部分倒装。故B正确。句意：她发现适应学校是如此的困难以至于她决定离开学校。

　　15．Wait for a while .I will get you something to drink.

　　Don’t ____.I have to leave now.

　　A.

　　worry

　　B.

　　interrupt

　　C.

　　disturb

　　D.

　　bother

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】动词辨析。A担忧；B打断；C打扰；D麻烦；结合句意可知D正确。句意：等一下，我给你拿点喝的。不要麻烦了，我现在就得走了。

　　16．This is the second time I____a call from that telephone number.

　　A.

　　have received

　　B.

　　had received

　　C.

　　received

　　D.

　　receive

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察固定句型。This/It is the first/second time that (现在完成时)；句意：这是第二次我接到那个号码打来的电话。

　　17．AsＩ ____the house ,I noticed a light on upstairs, which made me quicken my pace towards the doorway.

　　A.

　　left

　　B.

　　passed

　　C.

　　entered

　　D.

　　approached

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】动词辨析。A离开；B经过；C进入；Ｄ靠近；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：当我靠近那所房子的时候，我注意到楼上有一盏灯。让我加快了步伐。

　　18．____ wisest alternative is to work hard today in order that we will enjoy ____better tomorrow.

　　A.

　　The;the

　　B.

　　A ; a

　　C.

　　The ; a

　　D.

　　A ; the

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察冠词。第一空后是形容词最高级，使用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一个更好的未来。结合句意可知C正确。句意：未来有一个更好的未来，你最明智的选择是现在努力工作。

　　19．I have always wanted to go to a good place in the country for a holiday , and now I___about where it should be.

　　A. thought

　　B.

　　had thought

　　C.

　　was thinking

　　D.

　　am thinking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察时态。根据now可知本句是现在时，结合句意可知是现在进行时，故D正确。句意：我一直都在想炸一个度假的好对方，现在我正在考虑去那里呢。

　　20．A car engine cannot run smoothly without motor oil.____ our body cannot function efficiently without vitamins.

　　A.

　　fortunately

　　B.

　　Gradually

　　C.

　　Similarly

　　D.

　　Confidently

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】副词辨析。A幸运地是；B逐渐地；C相似地；Ｄ有信心地；结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：没有基友，汽车发动机就不能顺利运转。相似地是没有维他命，我们的身体也不能有效的运转。

　　21．Moreover,27.6 percent of

　　those ____preferred reading on their mobile phones, which was 4.6 percent higher than last year.

　　A.

　　surveying

　　B. to survey

　　C.

　　surveyed

　　D.

　　having surveyed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分词用法。Those与survey构成被动关系，表示被调查的那些人。故C正确。句意：而且在被调查的人中有百分之27.6更喜欢用手机阅读，比去年高了4.6个百分点。

　　22．Your life insurance should be enough to ____any funeral costs as well as debts that you may have accumulated.

　　A.

　　adopt

　　B.

　　hold

　　C.

　　cover

　　D.

　　load

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】动词辨析。A采用；B坚持；C（钱，时间）够用；采访；走过；D负荷；结合句意可知C正确。句意：你的保险应该足够支付葬礼和你累积的债务。故C正确。

　　23．After being questioned by the police , he admitted ____in the supply of drugs over a 20-year period.

　　A.

　　to be involved

　　B.

　　being involved

　　C.

　　involved

　　D.

　　been involving

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察admit用法。Admit doing sth承认做某事；be involved in参与…;结合句意可知B正确。句意：被警察询问以后，他承认在20年期间里参与了毒品的运输。

　　24．If you are able to create a positive ______towards reading in your home ,your children will be more likely to seek out reading as a way to gain praise

　　A.

　　belief

　　B.

　　attitude

　　C.

　　practice

　　D.

　　habit

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名词辨析。A信念；B态度；C作法；D习惯；attitude与towards连用。句意：如果在家里对阅读你能养成一个良好的态度，你的孩子会更可能把阅读当成是寻找表扬的一个方法。

　　25．Cucumber contains a high content of vitamin

　　C which is five times higher than _____of watermelon.

　　A.

　　ones

　　B. it

　　C.

　　that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察代词。It指代上文提到的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。those指代可数名词复数，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。本题的that指代vitamin C后面有定语修饰。句意：黄瓜的维他命C含量很高，是西瓜的VC含量的五倍多。

　　26．Population experts say that by 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60,____as today.

　　A. as three times

　　B.

　　three times as many

　　C.

　　three times many

　　D.

　　three times many as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：A be 倍数 as adj/adv的原级 as B;故B正确。句意：人口专家说在2050年世界上将有20亿60岁以上的人口，是现在的3倍。

　　27．As is recorded in history, silkworms were first raised in ____we now know as Hebei Province.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what e now know as Hebei Province并在句中作为know的宾语。

　　28．He got completely

　　when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

　　A. confusing

　　B. confused

　　C. confuse

　　D. confuses

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察固定用法。Get+过去分词的结构。Get confused困惑.

　　29．______ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment.

　　A. In that

　　B. Due to

　　C. Thanks to

　　D. In hope of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】介词辨析。A因为；B因为；C多亏（带有感情色彩）；D希望；结合句意可知C正确。句意：多亏了心政策，我们现在住在一个很好的新的公寓中。

　　30．John’s never willing to change his mind. It is no use ______with him.

　　A. to argue

　　B. arguing

　　C. argued

　　D. having argued

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察固定结构。It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。

　　ne of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.

　　A. admit making

　　B. admits making

　　C. admit to make

　　D. admits to make

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定语从句和固定用法。定语从句的先行词是the only one，是单数形式，故排除AC。Admit doing sth承认做某事；故B正确。

　　32．_________you have expressed your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately.

　　A. Even though

　　B. Ever since

　　C. Now that

　　D. As though

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】连词辨析。A尽管；B自从；C既然；D似乎。结合句意可知C正确。句意：既然你已经表达出强烈的决心，你就应该立刻行动。

　　33． Rather than _________for the love of music, nowadays more and more singers attach great importance to _________rich and famous by singing.

　　A. sing；becoming

　　B. sing；become

　　C. to sing；become

　　D. to sing； becoming

　　【解析】解考察固定用法。Rather than后面接动词原形，如prefer to do A rather than do B; attach importance to重视，to是介词，后面接动名词，故A正确。

　　34．_________, the house itself is not quite our style, though the price is really attractive.

　　A. To be honest

　　B. On the contrary

　　C. In addition

　　D. Above all

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】词义辨析。Ａ老实说；Ｂ恰恰相反；Ｃ另外；Ｄ最重要的是；结合句意可知Ａ正确。句意：老实说，尽管价格很与吸引力，但是这所房子不是我们喜欢的风格。

　　35．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________Chinese in the school, most __________were from America.

　　A. study；of whom

　　B. study；of them

　　C. studying；of them

　　D. studying；of whom

　　【解析】考察分词用法和定语从句。现在分词短语Studying Chinese in the school修饰名词students,因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空是定语从句，whom指代50 foreign students，作为of的宾语。

　　36．I __________use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

　　A. couldn’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情态动词用法。Needn’t不必。根据上下文可知每天六点，火车都来到我家旁边，使用我不必使用闹钟。

　　37．Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _________and I want to listen.

　　A. has been broadcast B. is being broadcast

　　C. is broadcast

　　D. is broadcasting

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察时态。根据上下文可知这则消息正在被广播，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故B正确。

　　38．The kid, rather than his parents, __________said to have had an accident while travelling.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. were

　　D. will be

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察主谓一致。本题的主语是the kid，与rather than his parents没有关系，故使用单数形式，排除BC。上下文没有出现将来时的时间状语，故用现在时即可。

　　39．―Are you satisfied with what she has done?

　　―Not a little. It can’t be ________.

　　A. any worse

　　B. any better

　　C. so well

　　D. so bad

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察比较级用法。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。故排除CD。本题的关键词是not a little=very much.非常的意思。结合句意可知B正确。句意：—对于她所做的事情你满意吗？—非常满意。再好不过了。

　　40．It was foolish of the student to _______ his notes during the important test, and as a result, he got punished.

　　A. refer to

　　B. settle down

　　C. account for

　　D. bring out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短语辨析。A提及；参考；指‘B解决；C解释…原因；D出版，取出；结合句意可知A正确。句意：在如此重要的考生中看笔记本是愚蠢的事情，结果他被惩罚了。