江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津依林版一轮复习：模块必修3《Unit 1 The world of our senses》Grammar-名词性从句 课件2

　　1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

　　Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语。

　　First aid, if (it is) properly done, can save a person’s life. Once 可用作连词，意思为：一… 就，一旦。

　　e.g 一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。

　　Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular.

　　他一到我们就可以动身。

　　Once he arrives we can start.

　　Once可用作副词，意思为：一次；曾经。

　　请注意我把问题再重复一遍。

　　"Attention please, I'll repeat the question once more." 2. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that the fogs too thick for the bus to run that far.

　　句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。

　　问题是我们钱已用完了。

　　The problem is that we have run out of money.

　　第二个that (或this) 在此处等于so，意思是“那么”

　　（或“这么”），修饰形容词或副词。

　　艰辛会使人变化那么大吗?

　　Can hard work change a person that much?

　　3. L16. ..the rest of..

　　L 32…his hand resting on her arm.

　　L50….and rest

　　for a while?

　　其他人/物 放置,停放 休息 ＊The rest of the milk has gone bad.

　　The rest of the cows have gone mad. 4. deserted

　　adj. without any people

　　她走在空无一人的街道上，心里感到害怕。

　　She walked in the deserted street, feeling scared.

　　desert

　　v.

　　to leave a place so that it is completely

　　empty

　　to leave a place or somebody and never

　　want to return

　　在火山爆发之前，当地的村民不得不放弃他们的家园

　　The local villagers had to desert their homes before the volcano erupted.

　　(∨) (∨) 5. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. hold 在句中的意思是“使身体保持某种姿势 （put or keep part of body in a certain position）。

　　The dog held its tail between its legs.

　　宝宝能自己站立了吗?

　　Can the baby hold herself up yet? 6. L14 As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched ….

　　observe/see/watch/notice/look at sb.do/doing…

　　listen to/hear sb. do/doing …

　　人们常看到他乞讨 People often see him beg. People often see him begging. 昨天人们看到他乞讨的.

　　People saw him begged yesterday. People observed him beg yesterday. He was seen to beg yesterday. (∨) (×) (×) (×) (∨) 造句: 为这样的事烦恼没有意义.

　　我感觉到她在想什么.

　　节省钱是理智的.

　　你能明白我的意思吗?

　　There is no sense (in) worrying about such a thing. I sensed what she was thinking． It makes sense to save for the future. Can you make sense of what I said? 7. …standing with his hand resting on her arm. Eg. He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog.

　　The guy entered the room with his hands tied back.

　　We are having a lesson with a cat in the room.

　　She slept there with the window open.

　　The Emperor walked in the street

　　with nothing on. Verb + with phrase “做…时伴随着...(动作/状态)发生/存在

　　With+ N.+ doing/done/prep./adv 8. Watch out for the step here.

　　watch out for 戒备, 提防, 密切注意。

　　Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.

　　你要小心这一带快速行驶的车辆。

　　You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.

　　Make sentences: 1. .我们班学生数比你们班多. ( that )

　　2.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在 床上.(find )

　　3. 我注意到他紧紧抓住妈妈的手.( observe, hold)

　　4.海伦每天锻炼,她的狗就跟在后面.(

　　with..doing.)

　　The number of students in our class is larger

　　than that in yours When he woke up, he found himself lying in bed. I observed him hold Mom’s hand firmly. Helen works out everyday with her dog following behind