2017高考英语备考复习：分类精练非谓语动词

　　非谓语动词集训（专辑1）

　　（测试时间：20分钟）

　　1.【2017届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

　　look

　　B. looks

　　C. looking

　　D. to look

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看起来非常担心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分词短语作补语，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。

　　2.【2017届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】21. Now her only chance to go anywhere was to take a bicycle, or＿for a ride.

　　A. ask

　　B. asking

　　C. asked

　　D. asks

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处or前后为并列关系，其后相当于to ask，to被省略。

　　3.【2017届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】22. ＿my friend's face when I arranged the gifts on her kitchen table!

　　A. To imagine

　　B. Imagining

　　C. Imagined

　　D. Imagine

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处主句为祈使句，故用动词原形。

　　4.【2017届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】30. _________the book on Kaifeng history, and you will learn a lot about the city.

　　A. Having read B. Read C. Reading D. To read

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法及句型知识。根据后面的and可知此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。句意：读读有关开封历史的书，你就会了解许多关于这个城市的知识

　　5.【2017届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】27. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to _______English every day

　　A. practise speaking B. practising speaking

　　C. practising to speak D. practise to speaking

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：practise后接动名词作宾语，to后也接动名词作宾语。

　　6.【2017届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】34. To this day, I have a hard time＿others be fond of me.

　　A. let

　　B. letting

　　C. being let

　　D. to let

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：have a hard time （in）doing sth。

　　7.【2017届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】27.＿with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster.

　　A. Talking

　　B. Talked

　　C. Having talked

　　D. To have talked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：和牙医Uma交谈使来自美国的航班感觉快得多。

　　8.【2017届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】25. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：be permitted to do sth意为：被允许做某事。句意：乘客只允许带一件手提行李包上飞机。

　　9.【2017届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】34. Recently a survey ____prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

　　A. compared

　　B. comparing

　　C. compares

　　D. being compared

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处survey和compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。

　　10.【2017届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】31. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

　　A. suggest

　　B. suggests

　　C. suggested

　　D. suggesting

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查suggest的用法。此处suggest意为：表明。句意：如此多的人还在公共场合吸烟这一事实表明我们需要在全国范围内大一场提高吸烟危险的战争。

　　11.【2017届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】32. Friends are like leaves, ________ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found

　　D. being found

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处friend和find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被发现但真正的朋友就像钻石既珍贵又稀少。

　　12.【2017届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】33. ________ and I’ll get my assignment finished.

　　A. Having one more hour

　　B. One more hour

　　C. Given one more hour

　　D. If I have one more hour

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据此句中的and可知前半句应为祈使句，one more hour为give me one more hour的省略形式。句意：再给我一个小时，我就会完成我的作业。

　　13.【2017届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】3．

　　With a lot of difficult problems ___, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks．

　　A．to settle

　　B．settling

　　C．settled

　　D．being settled18．In March, thousands of holidaymakers remained ___ in Japan due to the earthquake．

　　A．sticking

　　B．to have stuck C．to be stuck

　　D．stuck17．What's up? The annual report is supposed to ___ by last Friday!

　　—I'm very sorry but I forgot the deadline．

　　A．hand in

　　B．handing in

　　C．have handed in

　　D．have been handed in’ll see what I can do.

　　A. When left

　　B. Leaving

　　C. If you leave

　　D. Leave

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及句法知识。此句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。句意：把它留给我，我知道怎么做。

　　18.【2017届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（英语）】31. The detective, _______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.

　　A. pretending; seated

　　B. pretended; seated

　　C. pretending; seat

　　D. pretended; seating

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空因pretend和主语the detective之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。

　　19.【2017届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】26．In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves

　　unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　A．to ask B．asked C．to be asked D．asking

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处asked为过去分词作宾补。句意：在工作面试中，应聘者常常发现被问一些意想不到的问题，有些问题很难回答。

　　20.【2017届·浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】7. Jack is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what university he studied in.

　　A. to study

　　B. to be studying

　　C. to have been studied

　　D. to have studied

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。根据后半句的内容可知，Jack过去在国外学习过。所以用动词不定式的完成式。

　　21.【2017届·浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】17. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ______ nuclear safety program.

　　A. abandoned

　　B. removed

　　C. consumed

　　D. polished

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查过去分词的用法。此处abandoned意为：被放弃的。句意：一千万美金的研究费用损失在废弃的核安全项目。

　　22.【2017届·浙江省桐乡市高三下学期二月模（英语）】15. With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.

　　A. solved

　　B. to solve

　　C. solving

　　D. to be solved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+不定式的结构表示：有许多问题要处理。

　　23.【2017届四川自贡市二诊】17. With no more than 2 years _______ the London Olympic organizers have promised

　　to deliver an excellent ceremony.

　　A. going

　　B. to go

　　C. gone

　　D. go

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的复合结构。此处“with+名词+不定式”表示将来动作。

　　24.【2017届·四川绵阳二诊】16．I have to spend much time on my notes

　　sure I can pass tomorrow’s test.

　　A．making B．to make C．to be making D．made

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上确保通过明天的考试。

　　25.【2017届·四川绵阳二诊】13．France national football team had not expect that they would end up

　　by 0:4 at World Cup 2010.

　　A．to beat B．beaten C．to be beaten D．beating

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：法国足球队没想到他们在2010世界杯上以0:4被击败而结束。

　　26.【2017届·四川绵阳二诊】6．It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year, but

　　to achieve it takes a lot of trouble.

　　A．how B．who C．where D．when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查疑问词+不定式的结构。句意：制定我们产品的下一年的目标是容易的，但如何实现这个目标要费很大的劲。

　　27.【2017届·河北省衡水中学高三第五次调研】24. When you get burnt, remove clothing ________ scissors if necessary unless it is ______ to the burn.

　　A. use; stuck

　　B. using; struck

　　C. using; stuck

　　D. use; struck

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词词义及非谓语动词的用法。第一空using scissors作方式状语；第二空考查被动语态，意为：被粘住。

　　28.【2017届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】

　　26．He must have been very unlucky ____________ ．

　　A．to be rejected

　　B. to have been rejected

　　C．being rejected

　　D．having been rejected

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：他一定被不幸的拒绝了。

　　29.【2017届·云南省部分名校高第二次统考】22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.

　　A. measure

　　B. measures

　　C. measuring

　　D. measured

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查独立主格结构。此处some是逻辑主语，measure表示性质、特征用主动形式，故用现在分词。

　　30.【2017届·云南省部分名校高第二次统考】34. She seems to prefer watching TV

　　her spare time at home．

　　A．to kill B．to killing C．than kill

　　D．than killing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：她似乎更喜欢看电视来消磨在家的时光。

　　31.【2017届·安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】34．How pleased the girl was _____ that she got the first place n the English Speech Contest!

　　A．learn

　　B．learned

　　C．to learning

　　D．to learnthe girl was pleased to learn that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest!

　　32.【2017届·湖南省雅礼中学高三第四次月考（2011.12）】29．If

　　in, they can result in illness or even death.

　　A．breathing

　　B．breathed

　　C．breathe

　　D．to breathe

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处可改写为：if they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.。句意：如果它们被吸入，它们就会导致疾病甚至死亡。

　　33.【2017届·湖南省雅礼中学高三第四次月考（2011.12）】26．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark,

　　11 new sound tracks.

　　A．containing B．contained C．including D．included

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为：完全包括。句意：台湾流行歌王最终出版了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包括11张光盘。

　　34．【2017届·皖南八校高三第一次联考】—Mum, is the pair of gloves _____ mine?

　　—Yes．You have to wear another pair．

　　A．washing

　　B．have washed

　　C．having washed

　　D．being washed’ll make it.

　　A．do devote

　　B．devoting

　　C．devoted

　　D．don’t devote

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查祈使句。根据句意此处为祈使句的句型，这里的do表加强语气。句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你一定要投入其中，相信你一定会成功。

　　36．【2017届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】I was chatting on the Internet last night when I smelt something_________in the next room.

　　A. burning

　　B. to burn

　　C: be burnt

　　D. to be burnt

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查分词作宾补。此处smell sth. burning强调事情正在发生。

　　37 【2017届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never: leave

　　It_______

　　A. feeling disappointing

　　B. felt disappointing

　　C. feeling disappointed

　　D. felt disappointed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词一ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为：失望的，沮丧的；disappointing意为：令人失望的。

　　38.【2017届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试】15．—Your silence on recent events surprises me．

　　—I think it's better ______ too little than say too much．

　　A．say

　　B．to say

　　C．saying

　　D．to be saying

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。it是形式主语，than后面是say too much，据此将C项排除。A项是动词原形不能作主语，如果选择D项，则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。

　　39.【2017届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试】10．______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it．

　　A．Viewing

　　B．To be viewed

　　C．Viewed

　　D．To be viewing

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。

　　40.【2017届·四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试】14．The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn't much furniture, eyes ____on the opposite wall．

　　A．fixed

　　B．fixing

　　C．had been fixed

　　D．were fixing

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，故排除B和D项；逗号前面出现了in which there wasn't much furniture，如果将其删掉，则不难看出，逗号前面已经存在了sat这个动词，所以此空不能再用动词形式，C排除。