2017届高考英语总复习闯关密训卷 Unit4《Astronomy： the science of the stars》必修3

　　2017高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit04 Astronomy： the science of the stars 必修3

　　单项填空1.—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem.

　　A．seat　

　　B．sit

　　C．seated　

　　D．sat2. Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.

　　A．by changing the way only

　　B．only by changing the way

　　C．by only changing the way

　　D．by changing only the way 3.“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A．lost　

　　B．losingC．to lose　

　　D．have lost4．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking　

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuckD．to have stuck5. Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.

　　A．be；should have　

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；had　

　　D．was；has6.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see　

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw　

　　D．have seen7.—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.

　　A．judgementB．understanding

　　C．idea　

　　D．sense8.She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.

　　A．except that　

　　B．except

　　C．apart from　

　　D．besides9.Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.

　　A．blame；on；are to be blamed　

　　B．blame；for；are to blame

　　C．blame；on；are to blame　

　　D．blame；for；are to be blamed0．Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you1．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.

　　A．What　

　　B．As

　　C．It　

　　D．That2. After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up　

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up　

　　D．drew up3. In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up　

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up　

　　D．go up4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassed5．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced　

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing　

　　D．To face第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__16___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___17____my parents.

　　At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __18___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ___19___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

　　At that age, I always did something___20_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____21___, I would plant a garden!

　　I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___2___.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ____23_____joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__4___, I was touched by this land of wonder.

　　___25___, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___26_____at me because he found it was ___27____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___28__,I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____29___flowers.

　　Regardless of their ____30___, I kept on planting my garden and ____31___to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they____32____to care and love.

　　It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____33___my parents .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very____34_.And now I could say it is my affection for____35___that makes me a real gardener.

　　16.A. memory

　　B. dream

　　C.intention

　　D. design

　　17.A. please

　　B. change

　　C. help

　　D. annoy

　　18.A.doubt

　　B.appreciation

　　C. surprise

　　D. excitement

　　19.A.collect up

　　B care about

　　C. clean up

　　D. come in

　　20.A.equal

　　B. similar

　　C. superior

　　D. opposite

　　21.A.painful

　　B. valuable

　　C. upsetting

　　D. interesting

　　22.A.come up

　　B. break out

　　C. hold on

　　D. get through

　　23.A.to

　　B. with

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　24.A.Luckily

　　B. Cheerfully

　　C. Regularly

　　D. Eventually

　　25.A.Instead

　　B. However

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　26.A.shouted

　　B. laughed

　　C. glanced

　　D. jumped

　　27.A.convenient

　　B. troublesome

　　C. enjoyable

　　D. dangerous

　　28.A.sadness

　　B. displeasure

　　C. delight

　　D. relief

　　29.A.other than

　　B. more than

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　30.A.disklike

　　B. encouragement

　　C. threat

　　D. suggestion

　　31.A.decided

　　B. stopped

　　C. continued

　　D. struggled

　　32.A.devote

　　B. turn

　　C. respond

　　D. lead

　　33.A.defeat

　　B. satisfy

　　C. respect

　　D. challenge

　　34.A.proud

　　B. comfortable

　　C. strange

　　D. disappointed

　　35.A.freedom

　　B. life

　　C. growth

　　D. nature

　　第三节：阅读理解

　　认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　He almost didn’t see the old lady, stranded on the side of the road, but even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front her Mercedes and got out.

　　Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt.

　　He said, “I am here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”

　　Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack, skinning his knuckles a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.

　　As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was just passing through. She couldn’ t thank him enough for coming to her aid.

　　Bryan just smiled as he closed her trunk. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened, had he not stopped. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were many people who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.

　　He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Bryan added, “And think of me.”

　　He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home, disappearing into the twilight.

　　36. This story most probably took place_______.

　　A. in a garage

　　B. on a highway

　　C. in a busy street

　　D. near a gas station

　　37. When the man approached the old lady, the first thing he did was to______.

　　A. ask what was wrong with her car

　　B. get the old lady out of her car

　　C. change her tire as soon as possible

　　D. make her know he wanted to help her

　　38. The underlined part in Paragraph 6 suggests that________.

　　A. the old lady had got ready to pay the man

　　B. the old lady was grateful to the man

　　C. the man had a lot of difficulty changing the tire

　　D. the man didn’t stop changing the tire

　　39. Which of the following words can best describe the man?

　　A. Warm-hearted and sensitive.

　　B. Careful and serious.

　　C. Thoughtful and helpful.

　　D. Generous and open-minded.

　　40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______________.

　　A. the man was happy after helping the old lady

　　B. the man received a lot of money from the old lady

　　C. the man made the old lady feel cold and depressed

　　D. the man felt extremely frustrated all the way home

　　B

　　As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

　　Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.

　　All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

　　It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

　　“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”

　　“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”

　　Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

　　Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

　　To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

　　41. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

　　B. To type or to Handwrite.

　　C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.

　　D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.

　　42. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because __________.

　　A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.

　　B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.

　　C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.

　　D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.

　　43. Which of the following statements in NOT the advantage of handwriting?

　　A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.

　　B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

　　C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.

　　D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

　　44. The underlined expression “taking stock in” probably means ___________.

　　A. getting bored with

　　B. getting dependent on

　　C. becoming curious about

　　D. getting curious about

　　45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ___________.

　　A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.

　　B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.

　　C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.

　　D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.

　　C

　　Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

　　My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

　　I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.

　　Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.

　　Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”

　　46. The best title for the passage would be _________.

　　A. Touched by the Moon

　　B. The Pleasures of Modern Life

　　C. A Bottomless well of Silence

　　D. Break away from Modern life

　　47. The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.

　　A. there was too much pollution.

　　B. he failed to see the fullest moon.

　　C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions

　　D. there were too many accidents on the road.

　　48. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?

　　A. No modern equipment.

　　B. Complete silence.

　　C. The nice moon.

　　D. The high mountain.

　　49. Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.

　　A. show that the writer likes city life very much.

　　B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.

　　C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.

　　D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.

　　50. The author wrote the passage to __________.

　　A. express the feeling of returning to nature.

　　B. show the love for the moonlight.

　　C. advise modern people to learn to live.

　　D. want to communicate longing for modern life.

　　D

　　Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

　　The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.

　　Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

　　51. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______

　　A. to reduce their mental stress             

　　B. to increase their sense of success        

　　C. to make sports less competitive

　　D. to make sports more challenging

　　52. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .

　　A. it can help them learn more about society

　　B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves

　　C. it can provide them with valuable experiences

　　D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

　　53. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .

　　A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

　　B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence

　　C. in order to make them remember life's lessons

　　D. so as to put more pressure on them

　　54. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .

　　A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

　　B. help children to win every game

　　C. train children to cope with stress

　　D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

　　55. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .

　　A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

　　B. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

　　C. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

　　D. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

　　第节：短文改错下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　A Frenchman was once visiting London．He wished to take a walk to see a city．But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English．So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying．Then he walked on．At last, he got being lost．After several hours he found a policeman．The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street．He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook．It was read: “One-way street”．

　　第五节 书面表达

　　假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，，：

　　理由

　　1. 保持良好的心态

　　2. 目标明确

　　3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通

　　4. 作息合理，饮食均衡

　　5. …… 1. 有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气

　　2. 正确评价自己

　　3. ……

　　4. ……

　　5.……

　　注意： 1. 词数100-120 ， 开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

　　2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

　　3. 参考词汇：

　　(definite)

　　评价(estimation)

　　No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. ____________________________________________________________________

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