2017年高三高考复习必练教程：形容词和副词3

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　　4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

　　13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．财富

　　15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；邻近的

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　　10．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 1. worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。 (2)worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接 “of＋名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。 The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited. 这地方值得一游。

　　(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。 It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place. 参观那地方还是很值得的。

　　[应用1]　用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空 (1)Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise. 她的成就值得高度的赞扬。 (2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is ___________ going/to go there. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。 (3)The problem is __________ to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。

　　Worthy//worthwhile//worthy

　　(4)The new bike is ______ 350 Yuan. 这辆新自行车值350元。 (5)He is a teacher ______ of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的老师。 (6)It is ___________ to ask him to join the club. 值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 (7)The picture is ______ taking good care of. 这幅画值得好好保存。

　　Worth//worthy//worthwhile//worth

　　(8)The scheme is well ______ a try. 这个计划很值得一试。 worth

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　　14．chemical adj.chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 7．therefore adv.11．be satisfied with be satisfied that... 满意…… be satisfied to do 乐意干…… satisfy vt.满意；使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意，

　　[即学即练11](1)I __________________ the result. 我对那个结果很满意。(2)My parents try to __________________. 我父母尽量满足我的需求。(3)There was __________________ on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(4)________________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.，。

　　was

　　satisfied

　　withsatisfy my needs//a satisfied look//Much to my satisfaction

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　　2．content adj. n．满足 vt.使满足 5．fortunate adj.fortune n．运气，fortunately adv.幸运地 6．ordinary adj.12．outstanding adj.14．particular adj. & n，particularly adv.特别地，7．particular adj.

　　n. 细节，细目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，in particular 尤其，，

　　[即学即练7](1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的。(2)She __________________ her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。(3)She loves the song ____________， because her mother used to sing it.，。is particular to//is particular about//in particular

　　10．badly off be badly off 拮据，be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，be short of/lack of be well off 有钱的，be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的

　　[即学即练10](1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too ____________. 我有一间蛮大的屋子，。(2)His family is not ____________. 他家境不太富裕。(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。(4)She ______________ for friends. 她缺少朋友。

　　badly offwell off//were well off//is badly off

　　(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine. 我去他家一看，。worse off

　　1.direct/directly (1)direct 用于具体意义，指中途不停地，。(2)directly 多用于抽象意义，，，。directly ， as soon as。

　　[1]　用 direct和directly 填空 (1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet. (2)He went ______ to the airport. (3)The measure affects me __________. Directly//direct//directly

　　2. especially/specially/particularly (1)especially 强调程度，意为特别，。(2)specially 强调目的，。(3)particularly 表“特别地，， especially 互换， particularly 还可作“详细地，。

　　[2]　用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink. (2)I like the country, ____________________in spring. (3)Please describe the event fully and ______________. specially//especially/particularly//particularly

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　　6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 9．major adj.12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的 14．truly adv.15．false adj.17．subjective adj.subject n．主题；对象 2．curious adj.curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地

　　[即学即练2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind. 这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。Is curious about//curious to know//It’s curious that

　　3. likely/probable/possible (1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与 probable 意思接近，， likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。Sth./Sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... (2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测， possible 表示的可能性大。，probable，。It is probable that...

　　(3)possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，。It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that... ③sth. is possible ④as quickly/much/soon...as possible

　　[应用3]　(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. (2)The weather is ______ to be fine. (3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.

　　Possible//probable//likely//possible

　　3．various adj.variety n．变化，9．unique adj.1．various adj.

　　variety n．　变化，多样性，种类

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各种各样的

　　[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.

　　有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.

　　那种事因人而异。(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.

　　为了增加趣味，。Various//varies from to//vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.

　　这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.

　　海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。varieties of//A variety of

　　1. close/closely

　　(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。

　　(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。

　　[应用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。

　　(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

　　这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。

　　Close//closely

　　2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

　　(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

　　(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名

　　(3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名

　　[应用2]　用 for, as, to 填空

　　New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

　　To for

　　as

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　　6．rough adj.11．furnished adj.furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 B5U3

　　2．constant adj.constantly adv.不断地 3．previous adj.

　　16．greedy adj.

　　2．previous adj.previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地

　　[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 这以前，。(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。previous//Previous to//previously

　　1.constant/continual/continuous (1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，。(3)continuous adj.不停的，，。

　　[1]　(1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击 (2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动。continual//continuous//constant

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　　2．delighted adj.delight n．快乐 3．admirable adj.admire vt.钦佩

　　6．eager adj.11．meanwhile adv.15．technical adj.(上)的；技巧方面的 16．gifted adj.17．accurate adj.

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　　2．temporary adj.8．mild adj.mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 13．tight adj.tightly adv.紧地 14．firm adj.()稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 X6U1

　　1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 10．specific adj.15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不见的 16．contemporary adj.

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　　2．concrete adj.3．contradictory adj.4．flexible adj.8．eventually adv.

　　11．appropriate adj.3．appropriate adj. v. 挪用，拨出(款项) appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款 be appropriate to/for 适于，appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款

　　[即学即练3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds. 他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ research into the disease. 已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。

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　　2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper 四个词都含有“适合”的意思。 (1)appropriate指适合于特殊的人、、，。(2)fit意为某人或某物在目的上、。(3)suitable意味着适合某种情况。(4)proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，。

　　[2]　(1)This is a ______ tool for the job. 这是一件适合那项工作的工具。(2)The house is not really ___________ for a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothes were not ___________ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。(4)He is ______ for the job.他能胜任这项工作。

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　　3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end 这四个词或短语均在句中做状语，含最后，，(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，，。(3)at last表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，，。。

　　(4)in the end，。，、。

　　[3]　(1)______ ______ an agreement was reached between the two parties. 双方最终达成了协议。(2)She failed so many times that ______ ______ ______ she gave up hope. 她多次失败，。(3)He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill. 他工作太卖力，。

　　(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost, and ______ we need to make our goods competitive on world markets. 我们需要提高生产率，，。