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2017年高三高考复习必练教程:动词及动词短语(1)1

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  创新教程动词及动词短语

  必修1unit1

  15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反义词

  10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居

  11.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨

  12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈

  13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹

  2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的

  3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

  adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  4.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned

  2.ignore vt. (强调“装作不知道或没看到”) ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的

  ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道

  ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见

  be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事

  [即学即练2] (1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来,。

  (2)He is ______ ______ farm life.He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。Ignored/ignorant

  of/in ignorance of

  3.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到

  n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系

  concerning prep. 关于

  concerned adj. 关心的;挂念的;有关的

  show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心

  have concern with 和……有关系

  with concern 关切地

  concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……

  concern oneself with 从事,参与……

  concern sb./sth. 与……有关

  be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念

  be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……

  all parties concerned 有关各方

  as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言

  [即学即练3] (1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事。

  (2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.

  我总是担忧我儿子的将来。

  (3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.

  他不关心那些与他无关的事。

  关于你的信,我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。

  With/about/concern 

  (4)As far as ____________, the sooner, the better.

  就我而言,越快越好。

  (5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.

  I’m concerned/Concerning

  5.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留

  vt. 使定居;安排;解决

  settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于;

  安顿下来

  settle down 安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或

  躺下

  settle on/upon 同意,决定;在某处停留/栖息

  settle down to n./v.-ing

  get down to n./v.-ing开始认真做……,专心于……

  settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情

  settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端

  [即学即练5] (1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。

  (2)They __________________ in a friendly way.

  他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

  (3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作。 

  settled in/settled

  their

  quarrel/settle

  down

  to

  6.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历

  suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历

  suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship

  遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难

  suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病

  [即学即练6] (1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

  (2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.

  我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

  (3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

  (4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.

  战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

  Suffered/suffer/suffering from/suffering

  7.recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得

  recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态

  (如健康、神智等)

  recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得

  recover oneself 清醒过来

  recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉

  [即学即练7] (1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中。

  (2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.

  他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。

  (3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.

  他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

  recovering

  from/recovered

  himself/made recovery from

  8.add up 合计

  add sth. up 把……加起来

  add up to 加起来共计/达

  add...to... 把……加在/上……

  add to 增加;增添

  add that...补充说

  [即学即练8] (1)Can you ______ these figures ______?

  你能把这些数字加起来吗?

  (2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.

  所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

  (3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.

  他给咖啡里加了些糖。

  (4)The bad weather ____________

  our difficulty.

  坏天气增加了我们的困难。

  (5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.

  他补充说他对会谈很满意。

  Add up/add

  up

  to/added to/added

  to/added

  9.go through

  =experience 经历,经受

  =examine carefully 仔细检查

  =look through 浏览,翻阅

  =pass (through) 通过,经过

  =be used up 用完

  [即学即练9] 写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

  (1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________

  (2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.

  ____________

  (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________

  (4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________

  (5)I've gone through my ink.______________

  经历;经受/仔细检查/浏览,翻阅/通过,穿过/用完

  拓展:break through 冲破

  get through 完成,通过

  live through 活过……

  look through 浏览

  cut through 穿过

  put through 接通电话

  10.set down

  (1)=write down 写下,记下

  (2)=put down 放下,搁下

  (3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车

  (4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解释为,认为

  (与 as 连用)

  [即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?

  (2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.

  把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿。

  (3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.

  请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

  (4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.

  我认为那个人是位售货员。

  Set down/Set down/set down/set down

  拓展:set about doing sth.开始干某事

  (=set out to do sth.)

  set off开始;出发(=set out);引爆

  set out出发;开始(后接to do);陈列;阐述

  set up建立,创设,开办

  set back把(钟表指针)往回拨

  set aside留出;不顾;取消

  set free释放;解放

  set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样

  11.in order to 为了……

  (1)in order to 引导的目的状语,可置于句首或句末,

  可换成 to (do sth.)。

  so as to 引导的目的状语,其位置一般在句末。

  (2)否定结构:in order not to do 和 so as not to do。

  (3)前后两部分主语一致时,才能用 in order to 或 so as

  to 来引导,否则,改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。

  [即学即练11]翻译句子。

  (1)为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜。____________________

  (2)为了不丢掉工作,她向老板说了谎。_______________

  答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. =I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses. 

  (2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.

  12.get along/on with

  与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....

  进展(谈及或问及工作情况)

  [即学即练12] (1)How is the work ____________?

  工作进展如何?

  (2)How are you __________________ your studies?

  你功课学得怎样?

  (3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.

  自私的人很难相处。

  getting along/getting along with/get along with

  B1U2

  3. join in/take part in/attend/join

  (1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。

  (2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。

  (3)attend正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。

  (4)join指参加某组织或团体,并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

  [应用3] (1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?

  (2)All the students ______________________ school activities.

  (3)There are many people __________ the meeting.

  (4)My brother ______ the army last year.

  Join in/took an active part in/attending/joined

  1.—My children are always arguing.

  —______

  A.Just ignore them. 

  B.That's right.

  C.Are you sure?

  D.How old is the boy?

  答案:A

  解析:对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架,应回答A项“别理他们”。

  3.Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

  A.add; add up to

  B.add up; add up to

  C.add up; add up

  D.add; add to

  答案:B

  解析:第一空填add up“把……加起来”;第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。

  5.(2010·)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.

  A.got through

  Bgiven out

  C.gone through

  Dgone down

  答案:C

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。语意:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查;搜查”。get through表示“通过;到达”,give out表示“分发”,go down表示“下降”,都不符合语意。

  6.He got ______ while ______ the fire.

  A.burning; putting out

  B.burnt; put out

  C.burning; put out

  D.burnt; putting out

  答案:D

  解析:第一空got burnt=be burnt“受伤”;第二空省略了he was。

  9.(2010·郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.

  A.being concerned

  B.to be concerned

  C.concerned

  D.concerning

  答案:D

  解析:考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments,因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故用v-ing形式作后置定语。

  10.______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.

  A.Suffering

  B.Having suffered

  C.Suffered

  D.To suffer

  答案:B

  解析:考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语,表主动及影响和结果。

  14.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______

  A.get along

  B.get on

  C.get to

  D.get through

  答案:D

  解析:考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽,进展”;get on“继续,进行,上车”;get to“到达,开始”;get through “穿过,通过,读完,打通(电话)”。根据语意:我试着给她办公室打电话,但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。

  15.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?

  A.taking

  B.take

  C.taken

  D.to take

  答案:C

  解析:考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗?因表示被动的含义,空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。

  5.base vt.n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的

  12.request n& vt.请求;要求

  14.recognize vt.recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别

  2.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础

  base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)

  base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等),

  把(总部等)设在

  the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/

  金字塔底座

  a military/naval base军事/海军基地

  [即学即练2] (1)What are you ______ this theory ______?你这种理论的根据是什么?

  (2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

  (3)The t0own is an ideal ______ for touring the area.

  这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

  Basing on/base in/base

  4.request n. & vt. 请求,要求

  request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物

  request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

  request that sb. (should) do sth.请求……

  It’s requested that...据要求……

  at one’s request

  at the request of sb.应某人之请求

  be in request有需要,受欢迎

  make a request for sth.请求,要求……

  [即学即练4] (1) These materials are ____________ ________.急需这些材料。

  (2)She ________________________ some water.

  她请求给点水。

  (3)May I ______ your attention?请你们注意一下好吗?

  (4)I request (of him) that he ____________.

  我要求他离开。

  (5)Visitors are requested __________________ the paintings.游客不许动油画。

  in great request/Made

  a

  request

  for/request/should leave/not

  to

  touch

  5.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认

  recognition n.认出,识别

  recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的

  recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根据……认出某人/事(物)

  recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认某人(物)是……

  It’s recognized that...人们公认……

  out of/beyond recognition认不出来

  [即学即练5] (1)I

  ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。

  (2)Lawrence’s novel ______ eventually _____________ ______/______ ______ a work of genius.

  劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。

  (3)________________________ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.

  人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

  Recognized by/was recognized as(to be)/It

  is

  recognized

  that

  7.come up走近;(植物)长出地面;(太阳)升起;出现;被提及

  (1)=come forward走近;赶上;上来

  (2)=rise; come to a higher place

  (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起

  (3)=be brought up for discussion; be mentioned

  被提出讨论,被谈到;引起注意

  (4)=occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生

  (5)=present oneself出席,参加,到场

  (6)=appear above the soil; begin to grow

  露出地面,发芽

  [即学即练7] 写出下列各句中come up的意思。

  (1)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.____________

  (2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.________________

  (3)Your question came up at the meeting.________________

  (4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.___________

  (5)The young trees have come up._________

  (6)I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________

  发生/走近;走上来/被提出讨论/升起/发芽/到场

  拓展:come up with想出;提出

  come about发生

  come across偶遇;偶然发现(=come upon)

  come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快

  come back回来;记起

  come on(风、雨等)到来;演出;赶快;得了吧

  come out出版;出来,出现;结果是

  come to苏醒;总计;达到;谈到

  8.make use of利用;使用

  make full use of充分利用

  make the best use of尽量利用

  make good use of好好利用,合理利用

  make little use of没有很好地利用

  [即学即练8] (1) We should ____________________ every minute to learn well.

  我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。

  (2)Our factory ______________________________ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。

  make

  good

  use

  of/is

  making

  increasing

  use

  of

  拓展:be of great use很有用

  go out of use不被使用,废弃

  come into use开始被使用

  be in use在使用中

  bring/put...to use加以使用

  【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。

  How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money?(句子中use做先行词,关系代词that代替use,在定语从句中做make的宾语。)

  我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少?

  9.play a role/part in在……中担任角色;在……中起作用

  play an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用

  play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.

  (在剧中)扮演某人的角色

  play the leading role起主要(带头)作用

  [即学即练9] (1)Science and technology ____________ __________________ developing agriculture.

  科技在发展农业中起重要作用。

  (2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。

  plays an important role/part in

  //

  play/act

  the

  role/part

  of

  【提示】play a role/part in是“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语,这类短语有两个重要考点:

  (1)用名词做主语,用于被动句;

  (2)用名词做先行词,用于定语从句。类似短语有:make use of, pay attention to等。

  1. recognize/realize/know

  (1)recognize 指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。

  (2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

  (3)know 是延续性动词,指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。

  [应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

  (2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

  (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.

  Realize/known/recognized

  B1U3

  1.transport n. & vt. 运送;运输

  transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……

  means of transport交通工具

  public transport公共交通

  [即学即练1] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。

  (2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。

  be transported to/were transported

  2.prefer vt. 更喜欢

  preference n. 偏爱

  prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物

  prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

  prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.

  =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

  宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……

  prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

  =prefer that sb. (should) do sth.

  [即学即练2] (1)I prefer _________(=__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。

  (2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.

  他说城市和乡村相比,他更喜欢乡村。

  (3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.

  跳舞和唱歌相比,她更喜欢跳舞。

  to

  walk(walking)/preferred to/dancing

  singing

  (4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。

  (5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.

  我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

  (6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

  to

  die//give

  in//not

  to

  go//should do

  提示:1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思,即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。

  2.prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。

  3.persuade vt. 劝说;说服

  persuasion n. 说服;信服;信念

  persuasive adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的

  persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.

  说服某人做某事

  persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.

  说服某人不做某事

  try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.

  尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

  persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

  persuade sb.+that 从句 使某人相信……

  [即学即练3] (1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.

  我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。

  (2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.

  她试图劝他改变主意。

  (3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?

  =How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?

  我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?

  Into taking//to change//of that

  比较:persuade/advise

  (1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而 persuade 强调“已经说服”; advise 可接动词的-ing 形式做宾语,也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形”),而 persuade 不能。

  (2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思,搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句,而 advise 无此用法。

  4.determine vt.&vi. 决定;确定;(使)下定决心

  determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的

  determination n. 决心

  determine+n./pron. 决(确)定某事

  determine on/upon... 决定……

  determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作,非延续性

  动词短语)

  be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态,可与

  表示时间段的状语连用)

  determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事

  determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事

  [即学即练4] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.

  收入决定一个人的生活水平。

  (2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。

  (3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。

  Determines//on/upon//to rise

  (4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.

  她下决心再也不要见到他。

  (5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。

  (6)The teacher's encouraging words

  ______________________________.

  老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。

  Would see //are determined to//determined him to work hard

  6.care about 关心,在乎

  care about 关心,在乎,在意(多用于疑问或否定句)

  care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句);

  照顾;照看

  take care of (=look after) 照顾

  take care 当心;小心

  with care 小心地

  medical care 医疗服务

  [即学即练6] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。

  (2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?

  (3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。

  care

  much

  about//care for//care

  for

  7.change one's mind 改变主意

  make up one's mind 下定决心

  call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事

  lose one's mind 发疯

  have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事

  fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……

  bear/keep... in mind 记住……

  have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑

  have...in mind 打算;考虑

  [即学即练7] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.

  更深入地了解了他以后,我改变了对他的看法。

  (2)Have you _______________________ what to do?

  你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?

  (3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.

  他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。

  changed

  my

  mind//made

  up

  your

  mind//bear/keep in mind

  提示:在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词,有单复数形式变化。

  8.give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交

  give in to sb. 对某人让步

  give away 赠送;泄漏;出卖

  give back 归还

  give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)

  give out 分发;用完;消耗尽,筋疲力尽

  give up 放弃,戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交

  give over 移交

  give way to 给……让路;屈服;被……征服

  [即学即练8] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。

  (2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。

  (3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.

  不要告诉她,她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。

  in to//in//away

  (4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.

  警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。

  (5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.

  上课之前,老师给我们分发了试卷。

  (6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.

  我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。

  (7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.

  这块肉正在发出臭味。

  Up//out//over

  to//off

  提示:give in作“上交”讲时,是及物动词短语,代词做宾语时,要放在 give和 in之间,如:give them in;作“让步;投降”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面接介词 to,如: give in to sb./sth.。

  4. insist一词的用法

  [应用4] (1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.

  A.was sent

  B.be sent

  C.will be sent

  D.had been sent

  解析:insist在此表示“坚决要求”,从句中省略了情态动词should,这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意:看到他病得这么严重,我坚持马上送他去医院。

  答案:B

  (2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.

  A.wasn’t; be sent

  B.wasn’t; was sent

  C.be not; send

  D.isn’t; sent

  解析:从题意看,这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此,涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”,其谓语用正常时态;“应该再次被派往工作岗位”,其谓语要用(should) do形式。

  答案:A

  (3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.

  A.on taking

  B.on being taken

  C.to take

  D.to be taken

  解析:insist on doing sth.是常用短语,此处take与前面的主语是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。

  答案:B

  (4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.

  A.didn’t break; mustn’t be punished

  B.doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish

  C.hadn’t broken; be not punished

  D.hadn’t broken; not be punished

  解析:句意是:萨姆坚持说他没有犯法,不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前,所以不要用虚拟语气;“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后,要用虚拟语气。

  答案:D

  (5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.

  A.carry out

  B.insist on

  C.keep up

  D.stick to

  解析:短语动词辨析。句意为:不论你说什么,我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成,实现,执行;insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求,后接动名词;keep up保持,维持;stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。

  答案:D

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