广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《语法比较级、倒装与强调》课件

　　比较等级、 倒装与强调 考点1：比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。 考点解密 考点2：倒装句式 倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是： (1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装； (2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装； (3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句； (4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装； (5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装； (6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒装。 考点3：强调结构 (1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词) (2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词) 1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以下几点： (1)若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级； (2)不出现than，即省略了“than+比较对象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解； (3)注意“less /least+原级”这样的降级比较； (4)若是多者之间比较，或者有in, of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级； 解题技巧 (5) 比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”； (6)最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修饰； (7)as…as之间用原级。 2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，此时，要注意主谓一致问题。 3. 若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。 4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等) [例1]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”

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　　(high). (2008广东) 思路分析：这是省略了than before的隐性的比较级，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得更高了， 故填higher。　 [例2]Not only ________ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海) 思路分析：因not only…but also…前后连接的是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。 考点击破 单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _________________ (slowly)? (全国) 2. Those who have _________ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海) 3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs. (陕西) 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______ (early). (北京) more slowly

　　more

　　large

　　earlier

　　5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西) 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____________(well-know) one. (全国) 7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四川) better

　　best-known

　　cheaper

　　8. Work gets done ____________ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江) 9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________ (little) water and electricity than __________ (old) models.(北京) 10. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen?___________(bad). (江西) more easily

　　less

　　older

　　worse

　　11. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏) 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁) 13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西) 14. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽) will

　　was

　　did

　　did

　　15. So successful ______ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西) 16. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西) 17. ______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江) 18. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆) was

　　did

　　Only

　　is

　　19. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川) 20. — My room gets very cold at night. 　—So __________ mine. (江苏) 21. ________ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海) 强调 22. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国) 23. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)

　　lies

　　does

　　Had

　　that

　　that

　　24. What we used to think?was? impossible now ________seem possible. (天津) 25. An awful accident ______, however, occur the other day. that

　　does