广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《议论文》课件

　　作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意，提出若干理由，试图说服他人，这种通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张的文体叫议论文。议论文的写作要注意以下几点： 1. 准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点； 2. 合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式；

　　3. 注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。 1. Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.时下，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。 2. Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that…现在越来越多的人正在逐渐意识到 3. Recently, an interesting fact has been brought to public attention最近一个有趣的情况已经引起人们的注意 4. The higher education fairness has drawn attention of the public. 高等教育公平问题已经引起公众的普遍关注。 5. There is no denying the fact that private cars do bring convenience to our life.无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。 6. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论…… As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 正如俗语所说，“事物都有其两面性”。 As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand… On the other hand…

　　正如谚语所说，“任何事物都是一分为二的”。一方面……另一方面…… As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 众所周知，“一份耕耘，一份收获”。 Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　有志者事竟成。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。 Every man is his own worst enemy.

　　最大的敌人就是自己。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　患难之交才是真正的朋友。 Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

　　不犯错的人必将一事无成。 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。 Take time while time is, for time will be away.

　　机不可失，时不再来。 Temperance is the greatest of virtue.

　　自我节制是最大的美德。

　　44. 科学发展观 你是环保主义者,看到工业发展与环境的保护产生矛盾时，请谈谈自己的想法。 [写作内容] 1. 工业促进经济的发展, 给人民带来经济效益，同时也产生对环境的污染,甚至影响人民的健康。 2. 发展工业不可以破坏环境为代价, 两者应和谐发展, 相互促进。 3. 工厂应采取措施禁止向河里倾倒工业废水和向大气中排放废气，对严重破坏环境的工厂要诉诸法律。 4. 我们建议设立环保基金，和相关部门一起监督环境、统筹安排、实施环保计划。 　It is known that well-developed industry can promote the economy as well as bringing the people great interests, but at the same time the environmental pollution comes with it, or even affects people’s health. Industry has to grow without sparing any cost of ruining the environment; on the contrary, both industry and the environment should harmoniously develop to get mutual benefit.

　　As for the factories, they have to take measures to stop pouring waste water into the rivers or letting out the polluted gases into the air. To the factories, which are mainly responsible for the environmental pollution, there ought to be a law to ban them. So we suggest setting up an environment-protection fund and the related government units should work together to oversee the surroundings and carry on the protecting plans for entire projects. 45. 保护海洋环境 [写作内容] 利用以下表格中的信息，写一篇题为How to Protect the Sea的短文。 我家乡附近海洋被污染的现状 海水很黑，海面上漂浮着很多垃圾，人们都不敢下海游泳了。 海洋被污染的原因 游客乱扔垃圾；海边的饭店、工厂直接排污。 保护海洋应该采取的措施 增强人们保护海洋的意识；禁止游客乱扔垃圾；不允许饭店、工厂直排污水等。 The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly --- water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. The sea has been polluted seriously as the tourists threw rubbish everywhere and the restaurants and factories near the sea flowed the polluted water directly into the sea.

　　People are afraid to swim in the sea. In order to protect the sea, we must make people full yaware of the importance of protecting the sea. We must take some actions to prevent the tourists from throwing rubbish everywhere and the restaurants and factories near the sea directly pouring wasted water into the sea. 46. 中学生应该自立 某英文报正在就中学生是否应该“自立”进行讨论。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇题目为Depend on yourself的小短文。

　　史料 历史上有很多名人，他们中许多人儿时贫穷，没有人依靠，但他们下定决心求得知识，最终功成名就。 分析 自立的人有责任，有信心，做事主动；不自立的人就不会成功。 Depend on Yourself

　　There have been many great men in history. Though many of them were very poor in their childhood with no one to depend on， they set to work with all their determination and finally they worked their own way up to success. What they have in common，in spite of the differences in their fields and nationalities， is their determination to succeed in their careers and the spirit to depend on themselves.

　　Depending on yourself can make you a responsible, active and confident person. You will not achieve anything unless you depend on yourself. 47. 师生和谐相处 和谐相处，是人类发展的基本要素和条件。在学校里，师生之间和谐相处非常重要。 [写作内容] 以“师生和谐相处”为主题，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1. 师生之间需要心灵的沟通、感情的交融。 2. 教师把学生当作朋友一样对待，尊重学生的个性与人格尊严，多给学生一份关爱，多给学生一份温暖，平等地对待每一个学生。 3. 学生尊敬教师，对教师有礼貌，尊重他们的劳动成果。

　　Teachers and students should live in harmony with each other. Firstly, teachers respect the personalities and characteristics of their students. Secondly, teachers should love their students attentively and treat each student fairly. On the other hand, students should respect their teachers and admit their work and achievements although they have different opinions from their teachers. Only in this way can teachers and students communicate smoothly to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of each other. 48. 时间比金钱更重要 [写作内容] 假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更重要，你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿。内容包括： 论点 时间比金钱更为重要 论据 1. 失去的金钱可以再挣回来，失去的时间却永不复返； 2. 人的一生是有限的，高中生学习的时间更是珍贵； 3. 时间珍贵却不稀有，正因为如此，时间很容易被浪费，所以时间显得特别珍贵。 结论 我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，决不要把今天的事留到明天。 Time Is More Valuable Than Money

　　People often say, “Time is money,” but in fact time is more valuable than money. When money is spent, we can earn it back, but when time is lost, it will never return. The time we have in all our life is limited, and it is even more precious for us senior students. Time is easily lost because of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited, so it should be valued most.

　　In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time and never leave what can be done today until tomorrow.

　　49. 如何面对困难与挫折 你的英语老师拟定下个星期的英语角活动内容为“当你面对困难和挫折(frustration)的时候”，要求每个同学在本星期五之前写一篇英文短文，扼要谈谈对待困难和挫折的态度。 [写作内容] 1. 每个人都会遇到许许多多、各种各样的困难和挫折； 2. 每个人对待困难和挫折的态度不同，乐观者会冷静地找出原因，然后想法解决问题；悲观者后悔、抱怨、甚至放弃； 3. 遇到困难和挫折时，要说“太好了！” 因为你抓住了锻炼自己的机会。看到他人收到挫折时，应该说“你有困难吗？让我来帮助你吧！” Everyone can meet with all kinds of difficulties and frustrations in life, but everyone takes a different attitude toward them. Some are optimistic while others are pessimistic. Optimistic people will calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations, and then try to solve the problems when they are faced with many difficulties and frustrations, however, pessimistic people will feel regretful，complain of others, and even give up working hard.

　　In my opinion, we should say “It is very good! ”, because we seize the opportunity to train ourselves. When we find someone in trouble, we should say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help you out! ”