2017高考英语阅读理解备考策略：阅读理解之细节理解题

　　阅读理解之细节理解题

　　细节理解是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章，就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。以下就是细节理解题型考查的内容： 1．以who, what, when, where等疑问句开头提问短文具体 内容。 2．句意转换理解。 3．就文中具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等。 4．以According to the text, From the text开头，考查某一 细节。

　　这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式、不完整的陈述句式和排除式。 1．问句式 How did something happen? Which of the following should people (not) do it? Where should somebody do something? 2．不完整的陈述句式 Something can be best classified as ________.

　　According to the author, “it” was caused by ________. 3．排除式 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is not included in the passage? 事实细节题可分为两种类型： (1)基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得，答案和

　　原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同； (2)是非判断题。相对于前者，这类题有较大难度，题目虽

　　来源于文章的相关细节，但往往涉及的细节内容较多，

　　而且可能是在文章的不同段落。

　　在解答事实细节题时，要注意： (1)忠于原文，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息，

　　不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍。 (2)要重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等，这是细节

　　题考查的内容。 (3)应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，可用“查读法”，

　　即带着问题寻找答案。在阅读过程中对一些涉及who(

　　何人)，what(何事)，when(何时)，where(何地)，how(

　　怎样)，why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当的标记，

　　以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。 Winners Club You choose to be a winner!

　　(2011·江西高考，B篇)The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.

　　It has been made

　　to help you better manage your money.

　　The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key­card so you can get to your money 24/7 — that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

　　●No account keeping fees!

　　You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates!

　　You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient

　　Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part­time job! ●Mega magazine included

　　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key­card) but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner! 语篇解读：本文是一则广告， 介绍了专门为青少年设计的一项账户服务—— Winners Club， 并从多个角度进行了全面介绍。 61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended

　　for________. A．parents　

　　B．teenagers C．winners

　　D．adults 提示：细节理解题。利用要诀3跳读查找法。 解析：题干与原文中的第一句是进行的同义句转换。be designed for ＝ be intended for 专为……设计的。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。 答案：B 62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners

　　Club?

　　() A．Special gifts are ready for parents. B．The bank opens only on workdays. C．Services are convenient for its members. D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 提示：细节理解题。利用要诀5中的排除法。 解析：第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项；A项未提到；根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除；文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。 答案：C

　　63．The Winners Club provides magazines which________. A．encourage spending

　　B．are free to all teenagers C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 提示：细节理解题。利用要诀2题干定位法。 解析：考生可以由题干入手，回到文中去查找相关段落，从而得出答案。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项；A项和C项未提到；B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。 答案：D 64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you

　　must________. A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties 提示：细节理解题。利用要诀3跳读查找法。 解析：根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent ...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确；该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误；由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除；D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。 答案：B 65．What is the purpose of this text?

　　() A．To set up a club. B．To provide part­time jobs. C．To organize key­cards. D．To introduce a new banking service. 提示：推理判断题。利用要诀6归纳推理法。 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。

　　答案：D * *