2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 5（新人教版选修8）

　　6.Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr.Black...(P40) 他骑自行车走了三十英里去见Dr Black…… 阅读下面的句子,注意somehow的用法。 (1)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(以某种方式) (2)Somehow we must get to Glasgow.(通过某种途径) (3)Somehow,I don，t feel I can trust him.(不知怎么回事) ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)不知怎么搞的,敌人竟然知道了我们整个计划。 ______________________________________________  (2)我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。 _______________________________________________  答案: (1)Somehow,the enemy should have known the whole plan.

　　(2)Somehow we must make up for the lost time. 写作步步高

　　通过事例论证观点的议论文写作模板 ◆技巧点拨 此类议论文可按下列步骤写作: 1.过渡：常用的过渡句式有: There is an experience about... The feeling of... Take me for an example. As far as I am concerned,I have a similar experience in... I have such a similar experience. 2.事实论证：举例子 3.分析：引出自己的感悟和看法。 4.总结：提出个人观点或总结。常用过渡语有：in my opinion,from my personal point of view,as far as I am concerned ◆活学活用 请阅读下面短文，按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Everyone has an experience they would rather forget.Some are embarrassing,some are moving,and some teach us a lesson.Here is a story of mine.

　　Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（鱼饵）,I sat down on the bank of the lake.But two hours later,I didn，t catch any fish.I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）,preparing to go back home.

　　Just then,I saw an old man sitting near me.To my surprise,his basket was full of fish,so I went over to him,wanting to know why.“Excuse me,but how long have you sat here?” I asked.“About four hours,” he answered.“Four hours?” I couldn，t believe my ears. “Yes.It，s very important to be patient,” the old man said.“Dont consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.”

　　Suddenly,I understand what he said.I must learn to be patient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt a fish touch the bait,but I didn，t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）.At last,I caught it.This made me very happy.In the following six hours,I caught over 10 fish.

　　On my way home,I thought what had happened on the bank.I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. 写作内容 (1)以约30个词概括短文的要点； (2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点： ①叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历； ②你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；  ③耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。 写作要求 (1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2)标题自定。 Patience is the secret of success

　　The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing,through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.

　　I have a similar experience.Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes,no bus came.I couldn，t wait any longer and decided to walk to school.But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I wanted to take the next bus,I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.Only then did I realize the importance of patience.Being 答案： impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made.Patience also plays an important part in our study and work.With it we can achieve greater success. Now,whenever I am to lose my patience,I，ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 选修 8 Unit 5

　　Meeting your ancestors

　　Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词 1.可能的选择，可供选择的adj.

　　_____________ 2.试探性的adj.

　　_____________ 3.种类，范畴n

　　._____________ 4.使……成熟v.

　　_____________ 5.以……方式 adv

　　._____________ 6.原始的，远古的adj

　　._____________ 7.有技巧的，熟练的adj

　　._____________ 8.学院，学会n

　　._____________ 9.晕眩的，昏乱的adj

　　._____________ 10.足够的，富裕的adj

　　._____________

　　alternative tentative category ripen somehow primitive skillful academy dizzy ample

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.饿死，挨饿(n.)_____________；饿死，挨饿(v.)_____ ________ 2.精确，准确(n.)_____________；精确的(adj.)________ _____；精确地，准确地(adv.) _____________ 3.挖掘，发掘(v.)_____________；挖掘，发掘(n.)_____________ 4.锋利的，尖锐的(adj.)_____________；使锋利， 尖锐(v.)_____________；磨具，削具(n.)_____________ 5.植物学(n.)_____________；植物学的(adj.)________ _____ starvation;

　　starve

　　accuracy

　　accurate

　　accurately

　　excavate

　　excavation

　　sharp

　　sharpen

　　sharpener

　　botany

　　botanical

　　6.有系统的；有计划的（adj.）_____________；系统(n.)_____________ 7.分割，划分，分配(n.)_____________；分割，划分，分配(v.)___________

　　systematic

　　system

　　.division

　　divide

　　◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The pencil was not _____________,so he _____________it with a ___________ .(sharpen) 2.In the final_____________，I think we must try to _____________the causes of his many shallow and wrong _____________that he showed to the pupils. (analysis) 3.His family，s wealth is _____________ into four parts,but they don，t think the _____________is fair.(divide) 4.She used to suffer from_____________but now she _____________herself to try to lose weight.(starve) 5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the _____________.You must measure the length __________in order to get the _________ number.(accurate) 6.The educational _____________still has a lot of disadvantages and the government is trying to find a ____________approach to solving it.(system) 答案:1.sharp;sharpened;sharpener

　　2.analysis;analyze; analyses3.divided;division4.starvation;is starving5.accuracy;accurately;accurate6.system;systematic

　　Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.不管，不顾

　　_____________ 2.切碎

　　_____________ 3.向前看，为将来打算

　　_____________ 4.受够了,厌烦

　　_____________ 5.做某事很有技巧，很熟练

　　_____________ 6.抵御寒冷

　　_____________ 7.至多,最多

　　_____________ 8.追溯到

　　_____________ 9.欣慰地笑

　　_____________ 10.饿得发晕

　　_____________ regardless of cut up look ahead be fed up with be skilled at keep out the cold at most date back smile with relief be dizzy with hunger  ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.__________(despite)other students laughing,he went on doing the experiment by himself. 2.Child as he is,he ____________(be good at)communicating with older people. 3.She，s_____________(not more than)25 years old. 4.On the mountain you will be happy to see _____________(groups of animals)eating grass and playing. 5.Before you cook the meat,you had better ____________ it _____________.(cut it into pieces) 6.A wise man always_____________(think about what is going to happen in the future). 答案：1.Regardless of2.is skilled at3.at most4.herds of animals5.cut...up6.looks ahead Ⅳ.单元重点动词 interrupt

　　assume

　　accelerate

　　scratch

　　delete

　　howlworship

　　sharpen

　　◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.He had to admit _____________her from afar and he didn，t want anyone to know it. 2.The man _____________in despair lost all his money in the stock market. 3.Ben _____________ his knife when his wife came back,saying he felt betrayed and he must kill her. 4.To her surprise,she found some important numbers _____________so that she lost the evidence to prove Jane guilty. 5.It，s impolite for you _____________ when others are talking. 答案：1.worshipping2.howling3.was sharpening4.deleted5.to interrupt

　　Ⅴ.重点句型 If only it could be just like last year !(P43) 要是能像去年那样就好了！ 剖析：句型：if only 引导的感叹句，后面常用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了!”。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)如果我采纳了他的建议就好了！ ____________________________________________  (2)但愿我是一只小鸟。 ____________________________________________  答案:(1)If only I had taken his advice！

　　(2)If only I were a bird. Ⅵ.语篇领悟  根据课文A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves完成下列短文 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.

　　1

　　archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 

　　2

　　(excavate)here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 

　　3

　　those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think 

　　4

　　reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 

　　5

　　they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did 

　　6

　　clothes 

　　7 (make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace

　　8

　　(preserve)quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 

　　9

　　(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people 

　　10

　　they traveled to the seaside on their journeys. 答案:1.An2.have been excavating3.in4.it5.where 6.wear7.made8.preserved9.specially10.or

　　Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 张昊博士是考古学家。上个星期，他因为被不明野兽抓伤而被送进医院。两天后，他不顾医生的劝告悄悄离开医院想赶回工地。途中，一个长矛形的东西引起了他的注意。他捡起长矛，敏锐地意识到它的重要意义。他认为这个长矛形的东西可以追溯到公元前8,000年，这意味着人类使用石器的历史将要改写。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Last week,Doctor Zhang Hao,an archaeologist, was sent to hospital because of a scratch from an unknown beast.Two days later,regardless of the doctor，s advice,he left the hospital without telling anyone to get back to the worksite.On his way there,something shaped like a spear arrested his attention.He picked it up,aware of its great significance.He assumed that it might date back to 8,000B.C.,which suggested that human history of using stone tools might be rewritten.

　　自主学习 1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?(P37) 你能想出我们现在的替代物品吗？  阅读下列句子,注意alternative的词性及意思。 (1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.(n.替代品) (2)Caught in the act,he had no alternative but to confess. (have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事) 他被当场抓住,除了招供别无出路。 ◆即学即练 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)你有没有其它的建议? _____________________________________________  (2)他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：(1)Have you got an alternative suggestion？

　　(2)He had no alternative but to go there alone. 2.I，m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？(P38) 对不起，打断你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？  阅读下列句子,注意interrupt的搭配及意思。 (1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.(be interrupted by被……中断) (2)Don，t interrupt(me)while I，m busy!(interrupt sb.中断某人的谈话;打扰某人) ◆即学即练 A.根据汉语提示完成句子。 (1)别打扰他，他还没完成呢。 ____________________________________________  (2)他的学习由于战争而中断。 ____________________________________________ 

　　答案：.(1)Don，t interrupt him,for he hasn，t finished yet.

　　(2)His studies were interrupted by the war. ◆词语辨析

　　interrupt；disturb （1）interrupt 作及物动词用时,表示”插嘴、打岔、打扰“，通常指因为某事不得不打断某人的谈话，或者中断某人正在做的事情而打扰别人。作不及物动词用时，表示“暂停，中断”。 （2）disturb 及物动词,一般用语，表示“打扰,干扰,妨碍”；“搅乱，搞乱”以及“使焦虑，使不安、烦恼”的意思。

　　◆即学即练 B.用interrupt,disturb填空。 (1)Sorry to_____________ you，but can you tell me where the train station is？ (2)I don，t like _____________while I am working in my office. 答案：(1)interrupt

　　(2)being disturbed 3.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.(P38) 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。regardless of不管,不顾 ◆即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 (1)不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。 ____________________________________________  (2)他继续说个不停,不顾我对此事的感受。 ____________________________________________  答案:(1)He climbed the building,regardless of the danger.

　　(2)He continued speaking,regardless of my feelings on the matter.

　　◆词语辨析

　　even if/though;regardless of  （1）even if/though 表示“尽管”,从属连词,后面要接句子。（2）regardless of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。

　　◆活学活用 B.用even if/though,regardless of 填空。 (1)The training class welcomes all students _________ age. (2)I like her _____________she can be annoying. (3)_____________I have to walk all the way,I，ll get there. 答案：.(1)regardless of

　　(2)even if/though

　　(3)Even if/though 4.That(The fire)would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(P38) 他们用火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。  would:表示猜测,意思“想必…… ”、 “肯定会…… ”,用于虚拟语气。 如：(1)如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。 They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment. (2)你要是能走开，我感激不尽！ I would be glad if you would go away! ◆词语辨析

　　would与used to 都表示过去习惯性的动作。 （1）would:不涉及与现在情况的对比,常带有浓厚的感情色彩。 （2）used to:表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但这种习惯现在已不存在了。

　　◆即学即练 用would,used to填空。 (1)When he was there,he _____________（go） to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (2)He________（go） to that river to swim after school. 答案： (1)would go

　　(2)used to go 5.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(P38) 看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。  阅读下面的句子,注意cut up的用法。 (1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎) (2)He seemed very cut up by his troubles.(使丧气) (3)We have cut up the enemy ，s forces.(歼灭) ◆即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 (1)这消息使她很难过。 ___________________________________________  (2)她把猪肉切碎做汤。 ___________________________________________  答案:(1)She was cut up by the news.

　　(2)She cut up the meat and made some soup. ◆词语归纳 cut in插嘴，打断 cut off切断，阻断，使分离，使隔离 cut through穿过 cut down砍伐,缩短 cut out删掉，剪裁 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述短语填空。 (1)More and more trees have been_____________ and this has caused serious pollution in this area. (2)It is considered impolite to _____________when others are speaking. (3)The mountains _____________them _____________ from the rest of the world. (4)Let，s _____________the fish for some soup. (5)He managed to _____________the crowd to catch up with his friends.

　　答案：(1)cut down

　　(2)cut in(3)cut...off

　　(4)cut up

　　(5)cut through 高考总复习·人教版·英语