2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 4（新人教版必修5）

　　◆即学即练 A.完成下列句子。 (1)We must work hard

　　__________ .(为了精通英语) (2)We must cherish the experience ____________ .(用鲜血换来的)

　　答案：(1)to acquire a good knowledge of English

　　(2)acquired at the cost of blood get；obtain；acquire；gain （1）get指以某种方式或手段得到某种东西。 （2）obtain是比较正式的用语,指通过努力工作而得到所需要的东西。  （3）acquire强调经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得。 （4）gain 往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西。如： I got a letter from my sister this morning. We should acquire good habits. I hope that you will gain greater success.

　　 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用get, obtain, acquire, gain填空。 (1)One way to understand thousands of new words is to ____________ a good knowledge of basic word formation. (2)I sat in the front of the bus to _____________ a good view of the countryside. (3)Gradually we _____________ experience in how to do the work. (4)They _____________the victory after a bloody battle. 答案：(1)gain

　　(2)get

　　(3)obtained

　　(4)gained 5.We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.（P26） 我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对资讯非常敏感的“嗅觉”。 ◆词语归纳 have a nose for 嗅觉灵敏,有探究和发现事物的能力 have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对……感兴趣 have a good ear for 对……会欣赏 have a gift for 有……方面的天赋 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)She is fond of music and she _____________ music. (2)The lady dresses herself gracefully and she _____________ color and style in clothes. (3)Her daughter is certain to be an actress because she ___________ performance. (4)Experienced teachers often _____________ sharp _____________students， problems. 答案：(1)has an ear for

　　(2)has an eye for

　　(3)has a gift for

　　(4)have,noses for 6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick? （P27） 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？ 阅读下列句子,注意accuse 的搭配及意思。 The police accused him of murder.

　　警方指控他谋杀。 Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 blame；accuse；charge （1）blame 因……埋怨/责怪

　　如： He blames you for ignorance of his words. (他责怪你不听他的话。) （2）accuse, charge,都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse与介词of连用;（3）charge （v.）可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。如： The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

　　 ◆词语辨析 ◆词语归纳 blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 accuse sb.of sth.因某事指控某人 charge sb.with 指控某人…… rid sb.of sth.使某人去掉…… remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… rob.sb.of sth.抢了某人的…… ◆即学即练 选用上述词语填空。 (1)Tom ____________his boss of having broken his word. (2)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____________ him of speeding. (3)John was very upset because he was ____________by the police with breaking the law. (4)The continuous rain was _____________for the exceptional poor harvest. 答案：(1)accused

　　(2)accused

　　(3)charged

　　(4)blamed

　　7. It

　　was

　　a

　　dilemma

　　because

　　the

　　footballer

　　could

　　have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26) 这件真是件两难的事，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 ◆词语归纳 dilemma左右为难的状况,窘境 be in a dilemma 左右为难  place sb.in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地  put sb.in/into a dilemma 使人左右为难;使人进退两难  ◆即学即练 完成句子。 (1)It is _____________(进退两难的境地)in that matter. (2)Some local officers believe it is _____________ between protection of environment and developing economy. But it is a fallacy. 答案：(1)a dilemma

　　(2)a dilemma

　　写作步步高 如何写好说明文（2） 地点介绍(2)

　　根据第三单元所学写作知识,结合下列情景说明,写一篇介绍荔湾镇（The Town of Liwan ）的短文。必须使用5个句子表达全部内容。

　　位置 广东省东北部的名镇 面积 2830.54平方公里 人口 630.478 气候 终年温暖、潮湿、夏季多雨 历史 将近2000年 名胜 建于1200前的普宁寺，温泉中外闻名，吸引中外游客 特产 西瓜、桔子 经济状况 旅游业起重要作用 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the Town of Liwan is one of the famous towns. It covers a total area of 2830.54 square kilometers with a population of 630,478.It is warm, wet all the year round here with a lot of rainfall in summer. Having a history of nearly 2000 years, the Town of Liwan has many places of interests, among which the Puning Temple, which was built 1200 years ago, and the Hot Spring attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world. The town has varieties of fruit, such as water melons and oranges and tourism plays an important role in its economy. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 5 Unit 4

　　Making the news

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.记者，资讯工作者n.

　　_______________ 2.编辑n.

　　_______________ 3.任务，分配 n.

　　_______________ 4.最后期限n.

　　_______________ 5．约会,任命n.

　　_______________ 6.同事n.

　　_______________ 7.值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的adj.

　　_______________ 8．业余爱好n.

　　_______________ 9．精确的,正确的adj.

　　_______________ 10．过程,程序,步骤n.

　　_______________ journalist editor assignment deadline appointment colleague admirable amateur accurate process Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式 1.职业；专业(n.)_____________；职业的;专业的(adj.) __________________ ；专业人员(n.)_____________；教授(n.) _____________ 2.赞成；称许；批准(v.)_____________；不赞成；不批准（n.）_____________ 3.犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的(adj.)_____________；犯罪；内疚(n.)_____________ 4.故意地(adv.)_____________；故意的(adj.) _____________ 5.技术(上)的(adj.)_____________；技术上,学术上,工艺上(adv.)_____________；技术(n.)_____________ technology profession professional profession professor approve disapproval guilty guilt deliberately deliberate technical technically 6.居住、占用；职业(n.)_____________；与职业有关的(adj.)_________________ ；占用,占领,占据(vt.) _____________ 7.热心的；急切的(adj.)_____________；热心地；急切地(adv.)________________ ；热切,渴望（n.）_____________ occupation occupational occupy eager eagerly eagerness ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He criticized the repressive（镇压的）methods _______by the country，s government.（employ） 2.He didn，t ______________of my leaving school this year. I desperately accepted his __________ .(approve) 3.His_______was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution（原告）and he feels _______about not telling the truth to the judge.（guilt） 4.I couldn，t hide my

　　________ to get back home.（eager） 5.Building such a bridge is not an easy job; we must have enough

　　________engineers.（profession） 6.It was by accident that he broke the beautiful vase; he didn，t do that _________ .（deliberate） 答案：1.employed2.approve; disapproval3.guilt; guilty 4.eagerness

　　5.professional

　　6.deliberately Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.集中，全神贯注

　　_______________ 2.因……指责或控告

　　_______________ 3.应该

　　_______________ 4.使自己了解

　　_______________ 5.为某人辩护

　　_______________ 6.渴望干某事

　　_______________ 7.对……敏感

　　_______________ 8.批准，赞成

　　_______________ 9.有罪;因……内疚

　　_______________ 10.对……感到好奇

　　_______________ concentrate on accuse...of... be supposed to... inform oneself of defend...against be eager to do have a nose for approve...of be guilty of... be curious about 11.职业诀窍

　　_______________ 12.完全搞错了

　　________________________ 13.与某人约会，预约

　　________________________ 14.解释

　　_______________ a trick of the trade get the wrong end of the stick make an appointment with sb. account for  ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.She said she was old enough to live ___________ (by herself) now. 2.You _____________ (should) be here an hour ago. 3.In this lecture I will ____________(fix one，s attention on) China，s present situation. 4.___________ (to be frank), I don，t like the design of the

　　picture. 5.As a reporter, Jane _____________ a story. (have a special ability to find sth.) 6.I_______________(be ashamed) saying that to my teacher. I couldn，t forgive myself. 答案：1.on her own 2.were supposed to 3.concentrate on 4.To tell the truth 5.has a nose for 6.was guilty of concentrate

　　acquire

　　accuse

　　assist

　　submit

　　assess

　　inform

　　deny

　　demand

　　approve

　　publish ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.There was no _____________ that Tom was the very person who set fire to the school building. 2.It _____________ that two more students should be sent to Germany. Ⅳ.单元重点动词 3.As an editor,_____________ the style is what I should do carefully. 4.He could do nothing but _____________himself to a search by a guard. 5.Please keep me _____________ if there is any change in the plan. 6.He was seen _____________ on his work when I passed his office. 答案：1.denying

　　2.is demanded 3.polishing 4.submit

　　5.informed 6.to concentrate/concentrating Ⅴ.重点句型

　　Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26) 对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… 当not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。 Not only is she clever but she is very diligent. 她不但聪明，而且非常勤奋。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)她不仅工作出色，还很乐于助人呢。 _____________ in her job, but she is always ready to help others. (2)网上购物不仅方便省时，还可以给予优惠呢。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：（1）Not only does she do well （2）Not only is shopping on the Internet convenient and time-saving, but it can also gives you discount. Ⅵ．语篇领悟 根据课文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文

　　It is Zhou Yang，s first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and

　　1

　　to go out

　　2

　　a story on his own, but he can，t because he isn，t

　　3

　　(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.

　　To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which

　　4

　　(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it，s important

　　for a reporter to have a nose

　　5

　　a story,

　　6

　　(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully 答案：1.eager 2.on 3.experienced4.enables 5.for

　　6.knowing 7.detailed 8.depending 9.record

　　10.is accused of because he has to listen to the

　　7

　　(detail) facts and prepare the next question 

　　8

　　(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can 

　　9

　　(recorder) the interview in case he 

　　10

　　(accuse) of printing lies.

　　Ⅶ． 考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　Albert去年在中国日报当记者。开始的时候，他不是独自出去报道资讯，而是跟另外一个记者，然后仔细观察那个记者怎么做。后来，他有了一个单独报道资讯的机会。据说有一个警察用信息跟黑社会做交易。为了避免报道失实，他投入了全部精力，采访了很多人，收集了大量的证据。当文章写出来的时候，连主编都对他称赞有加，夸他有资讯的敏感性。在这时，Albert却得知，有人告他诽谤。确信自己报道的真实性，Albert决定对控诉进行反击。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Albert was employed as a reporter on China Daily last year. At the beginning, he didn，t go out on a story by himself, but with another reporter and observed what he did. Later, he was given a chance to cover a story on his own, in which a policeman was supposed to trade information for money with the underground world. In order not to get the wrong end of the stick, he concentrated on his work, interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence. When the story was written out, even the chief editor approved of his ability as a good reporter, saying he had a nose for a story. Meanwhile, Albert was informed he was accused of slander. Sure of what he reported was true, Albert decided to defend himself against the accusation. 自主学习 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?（P25） 你想过自己未来的职业吗？ 阅读下列句子,注意occupation的搭配及意思。 I hope that teaching will be my future occupation. (n.职业) Fishing is a peaceful occupation. (n.业余活动,消遣) She was born in France during the German occupation.

　　(n.占领，占有) ◆词语归纳 occupant n. 占有人,占有者  occupational adj.职业的,职业引起的 occupy v.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于 occupation job; work; profession 四个词都有“工作”的意思。 （1）occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 （2）job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。 （3）work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。 （4）profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 选用上述单词填空。 (1)Please state your name, age and

　　__________below. (2)I have a few ______ to do in the house this morning. (3)Looking after children all day is hard __________ . (4)My husband is at the very top of medical __________ . 答案：(1)occupation

　　(2)jobs

　　(3)work

　　(4)profession

　　2.Wait till you are more experienced.（P26） 等你积累一些经验了才行。 ◆词语归纳 experienced

　　adj. 有经验的,熟练的,经验丰富的 be experienced in/at 在某方面有经验,擅长于 be rich in experience 经验丰富 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Who is _____________（很会做饭）in your home? (2)The company needs some _____________(有经验的工人)who have worked in this field for more than 3 years. (3)Young as she is, Miss Daisy _____________(很会掌控)the class. 答案：(1)experienced in cooking

　　(2)experienced workers

　　(3)is experienced at controlling 3.You，ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.（P26） 你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 阅读下列句子,注意concentrate的搭配及意思。 I can，t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. (v.专心致志) The troops concentrated near the station. (v.聚集,集中) ◆词语归纳 concentrate on (doing) sth.专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/one，s mind集中注意力；聚精会神 concentrate one，s effort/attention on sth.集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration camp

　　n .

　　集中营 concentration

　　n.

　　专心；聚集 ◆即学即练 A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)His whole mind _____________(专注于)how to pass the exam. (2)I tried to_____________(集中思绪)the problem. (3)The boy can，t _____________(聚精会神) his homework while watching TV. 答案：

　　(1)was concentrated on

　　(2)concentrate my thoughts on

　　(3)concentrate on

　　◆常用搭配 be eager for (after, about) sth.渴望（得到） be eager to do sth.急于,渴望做某事 be anxious about sth.对……担心 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be keen on 喜爱，渴望 be keen about对……着迷 be enthusiastic about 对……很热心 ◆词语辨析 eager； anxious；keen；enthusiastic eager 指对某事有强烈的兴趣和迫切参与的愿望。 keen 指对某事物的特别爱好、也指渴望得到。 anxious 指由于焦虑、着急而做某事。 enthusiastic 指实际参与的强烈兴趣。 ◆即学即练 B.选用eager； anxious；keen；enthusiastic填空。 (1)He was _____________ to see her. (2)They were _____________ to win. (3)Im _____________ to know the final result. (4)As he is always _____________about all kinds of activities, he becomes well known very soon after he enters

　　the

　　college. 答案：(1)eager

　　(2)keen

　　(3)anxious

　　(4)enthusiastic 4.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 你只有提出了不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。 ◆词语归纳 acquire学到；获得；取得  acquire a knowledge of...求得……的知识 高考总复习·人教版·英语