4.It was full of people.(P10) 里面坐满了人。 ◆词语拓展 be full of 充满,装满(表状态) be filled with装满(既表状态又表动作,是fill...with的被动形式) ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)火车里挤满了农民工。 ________________________________________ (2)她的眼里满含泪水。 ________________________________________ (3)圣诞老人会把每只长袜塞满圣诞礼物。 ________________________________________ 答案:(1)The train was filled with peasant workers. (2)Her eyes were full of tears. (3)Father Christmas will fill each stocking with Christmas presents. 5....but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(P14) 不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 ◆词语归纳 limit v.限制、限定、减少,n.界限、界线 limited adj.有限的 be limited 有限的 limit...to...把……限制在……范围内 set a limit on/over对……设限
◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)I think we should _______ the discussion ______these two questions because time is ____________. (2)The government decided to _______________ over the levels of pollution. (3)She knew the _____________ of her power. 答案:(1)limit;to;limited
(2)set a limit
(3)limit
6.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them.(P15) 他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包,煮土豆而不是油炸土豆。 剖析:rather than=instead of与其……不是……,不要…… ◆即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 (1)我想吃鸡蛋,不想吃汉堡包。 _______________________________________ (2)他不想坐以待毙,决定杀出一条血路。 _______________________________________
答案: A.(1) I prefer to have an egg rather than a hamburger. (2)Rather than wait to be killed, he decided to fight a way out. or rather;rather than;other than or rather
更确切地说 rather than
不是 other than
不同于……,非……,除了……
◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.用or rather;rather than;other than填空。 (1) He came back late last night,____________ early this morning. (2) I,d like chicken _____________ duck. (3)The truth is quite _____________ what you think. (4)All parts of the car _____________ the brake pedal were in good condition. 答案:(1)or rather
(2)rather than
(3)other than
(4)other than
7.Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(P15) 他们的平衡食谱非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而咏慧却胖了。 温馨提示:success:抽象名词,抽象名词是不可数名词,但抽象名词前如有修饰语,可带a,有的抽象名词与不定冠词连用,表示 “一次经历”,“一件……事情”。如: success成功
a success成功(的事),成功者 pleasure高兴
a pleasure乐事,乐趣 experience经验
an experience 经历 relation关系
a relation 亲戚 happiness幸福
a great happiness 极大的幸福 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)The conference is_____________.(圆满成功) (2)Oh, John, what a _____________.(给了我一个惊喜) (3)Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is
__________.(非常刺激的经历)
答案:(1)a great success
(2)pleasant surprise you gave me
(3)quite an exciting experience
写作步步高 如何写好并列句(3) 用并列句巧建基础写作小段落
在高考的基础写作中,要求同学们用五个句子表达多于五个句子的意思。因此,同学们必须要用到并列句。并列句用好了,文章就流畅自然,可读性强。 ◆活学活用 以“如何学好英语”为题,写一篇五个句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要点,并尽量使用并列句。 (1)你必须每天听英语材料。 (2)听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。 (3)你必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。 (4)每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。 (5)写作很必要。你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。 (6)此外,遇到困难时,你要保持冷静,也不要放弃。 短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。 Learning English is not an easy job at all... You should always remember that “No pains, no gains.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Learning English is not an easy job at all. First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning. Second, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is of great importance and it,s also good for you to read aloud in the spare time. Fourth, writing is necessary; however , you don,t have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. What,s more, you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up. You should always remember that “No pains, no gains.”
高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3 Unit 2
Healthy eating
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.日常饮食n.
________________ 2.叹气v.&n.
________________ 3.纤维,纤维制品n.
________________ 4.咨询,请教n.
________________ 5.债务,欠款n.
________________ 6.茄子n.
________________ 7.研究,调查n.
________________ 8.平衡膳食n.
________________ 9.羊肉n.
________________ 10.苗条的adj.
________________ diet sigh fibre consult debt eggplant research balanced diet mutton slim 11.女主人n.
_____________ 12.生的adj.
_____________ 13.顾客n.
_____________ 14.醋n.
_____________ hostess raw customer vinegar Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.(使)联合;(使)结合(v.)_____________;联合(n.) _____________ 2.好奇心(n.)_____________;好奇的(adj.) _____________;好奇地(adv.)_____________ 3.力量;强项(n.)_____________;强壮的(adj.) _____________;加强(v.)_____________ 4.限制(v.)_____________;限度(n.)_____________;有限的(adj.)____________;无限的(adj.)_____________ 5.有利(v.&n.)_____________;有益的(adj.)_____________ beneficial combine combination curiosity curious curiously strength strong strengthen limit limit limited limitless benefit 6.消化,领会(v.)_____________;消化(n.) _____________;有助消化的(adj.)_____________ 7.缺点,虚弱(n.)_____________;虚弱的(adj.) _____________ digest digestion digestive weakness weak ◆活学活用 用所给单词地适当形式填空。 1.She is too _____________towards her children; her _____________has limited their development. (protect) 2.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _____________ it. (digestion) 3.The boy was _____________ about everything he saw. (curiosity) 4.Despite mistakes and _____________,it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak) 5.This food will _____________ you up after your illness. (strength) 6.He considered that the change would be _________ to his health. (benefit) 7.The _____________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine) 答案:1.protective;protection 2.digest 3.curious 4.weaknesses
5.strengthen
6.beneficial 7.combination Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.扔掉;丢弃
________________ 2.被放过;不受惩罚
________________ 3.谋生
________________ 4.欠债
________________ 5.对……厌疲、厌烦
________________ 6.对……感到惊讶
________________ 7.欠……的情
________________ 8.发觉自己
________________ 9.削减
________________ 10.让……做…… 允许……做
_________________ 11.增加体重
_________________ 12.赢回,重新获得
_________________
throw away get away with earn a living in debt be tired of be amazed at in one,s debt find oneself cut down have sb. doing put on weight win back
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释,用适当的短语完成句子。 1.Nowadays quite a few people _____________(show no interest in) living in big cities. 2.She _____________(support herself) by selling vegetables and fruits. 3.Obviously,the man _____________(not telling the truth) about the agreement. 4.I always try to avoid being _____________(owing much money to others) to anyone. 5.Not many criminals _____________(not be punished) their crimes at that time. 6.We _____________(be surprised at, be shocked at) hearing that you were leaving at this time at night. 答案:1.are tired of2.earns a living3.was telling a lie4.in debt5.got away with6.were amazed at diet
roast
fry
lie
consult
digest
glare
spy
limit
benefit
combine
sigh
Ⅳ.单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.Why are you keeping ___________ this morning?Is there anything worrying you? 2.I don,t believe you. You must ____________. 3.She ____________ for a month, but she doesn,t seem to lose any weight. 4.She likes to get the duck ___________,which is not good to her stomach. 5.The two boys didn,t fight. They just stood there, ______ at each other. 6.__________ what you,ve learned in books with your work, you,ll do your work much better. 答案:1.sighing
2.be lying
3.has been dieting
4.roasted/fried
5.glaring
6.Combining Ⅴ.重点句型
“Nothing could have been better,”he thought.(P10) 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 形容词和副词的比较级与否定词连用,可以表示最高级的意思。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)我从来没过比这更心烦的日子。 I have never spent_____________. (2)没有比我更爱你的人了。 ______________________________ (3)没有什么比旅游更愉快的事情了。 ______________________________
答案:(1)a more worrying day (2)Nobody loves you more than I do. (3)Nothing is more pleasant than traveling. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文Come And Eat Here完成下列短文
Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his
1
.In his opinion, nothing could be
2
than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or
his
3
(sugar)
cola.
Who
won
his
customers?He followed
one
of
his
best
friends
into Yong Hui,s newly-opened
4
(slim) restaurant and was
5
(amaze) at the menu there :
raw vegetables,
fruit and water.
It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling
6
when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers 答案:1.restaurant2.better3.sugary4.slimming 5.amazed
6.lies
7.back
8.which 9.Having found
10.weakness
7
,he went to the library to do some research,
8
showed Yong Hui,s menu didn,t give the customers energy-giving food.
9
(find) out the
10
(weak) of Yong Hui,s menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, saying energy-giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng,s menus, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu. Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 怎样才能健康
如谚语所说:“只有当人们失去健康时,才知道它的价值。”换句话说,没有什么比健康更重要。好的身体有益于工 作和学习。但要怎样才能健康呢? 我在这里给你提几点建议。
其一,你应该有规律地生活:早睡早起。其二,保持健康而又平衡的饮食:多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的其它食物;尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。不要吃变质食物。其三,去掉抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮,所以,我们每天要进行锻炼。一句话,健康比什么都重要,我们要千方百计保持身体健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
How To Keep Healthy
As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”. In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy?Here I want to give you some advice.
First, you should have a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don,t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we should exercise every day.
In a word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us healthy. 自主学习 1.Tired of all that fat?(P12) 吃腻了那些油腻的饭菜了吧?
◆词语归纳 tire
vt. &vi
厌烦,劳累,疲劳 tired adj. 疲劳的,厌倦的 tire of 对……厌烦 tire out使……劳累,使……精疲力竭 get tired of 对……厌烦 be tired with因……而疲乏,因……劳累 ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
My mother never
(1)
doing housework and likes to ask me to help her, though I
(2)
doing it. But sometimes when I see my mother
(3)
without any complaint, I will blame myself and determine I won,t have her
(4)
doing housework. 答案:(1)tires of
(2)get tired of
(3)tire out
(4)be tired with 2.He couldn,t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(P10) 他可不能就这么让咏慧哄骗人。 ◆词语归纳 have做使役动词用时,有以下固定搭配: have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事;让某情况发生 have sb.do sth.要某人做某事 have sth.done 让某事由别人做;遭遇到不好的事,做完某事 注意:have sth.to do 的意思是“有什么事要做”,不要与上面的结构混淆。 ◆即学即练 A.运用上述结构翻译以下句子。 (1)那个女士在街上时手提包被人抢了。 __________________________________ (2)你有什么问题要问吗? __________________________________ (3)我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。 __________________________________
答案:(1)The woman had her handbag stolen in the street. (2)Do you have any questions to ask? (3)I won,t have you saying such things about my teacher. get away with被放过,做坏事(不受惩罚) ◆词语拓展 set/write down记下来
get out出去 get down to doing sth.着手做某事get over克服 get in touch with和……取得联系
get rid of摆脱 get involved in涉及
get through接通电话 get off下车
get used to习惯于 get on with相处进展
get back回来 ◆即学即练 B.请选择以上短语填空。 (1)Don,t talk too much. Let,s _________the experiment. (2)I ________the life 3 years after arriving here. (3)Have you _________with him?How are things __________ with him? (4)He can,t _____________the habit of smoking. (5)Try your best to _____________the difficulties when you meet them. 答案:(1)get down to
(2)got used to
(3)got in touch;getting on
(4)get rid of
(5)get over
3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(P10) 突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。 剖析:see, watch, hear, find, notice 等感官动词后面可接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词做宾语补足语,结构是:see sb./sth.do;see sb./sth.doing;see sb./sth.done。比较:
主动语态 被动语态 I saw him cross the street.(动作结束) He was seen to cross the street. (cross前加to) I saw him sitting in the room.(正在进行) He was seen sitting in the room.(分词不变) I saw him beaten by his father.(被动) He was seen beaten by his father.(分词不变) ◆即学即练 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)The missing boy was last seen___________(play)near the river. (2)The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _____________(carry) out the next year. (3)He was seen _____________ the window and run away
B.模仿造句。 (1)我进来时看到你正在看书。 I saw you _____________when I came into the room. (2)她看见一个男子偷偷进了这栋房子。 _____________________________________________
A.解析: (2) see the plan carried out 过去分词做宾语补足语,表被动。 (3)有人看到他打烂窗户后跑了,过程结束。see sb.do的被动语态中动词前应有to。 答案:(1)playing
(2)carried (3)to break B.(1)reading a book
(2)She saw a man enter the house secretly. 高考总复习·人教版·英语
日常英语:时尚潮流
Falling in love with China all over again
Some Olympic events just plain lame
日常英语:大学生活
日常英语:手机用语
语法:被动语态
日常英语:社交媒体用语
语法:引语动词
语法:可分割和不可分割的短语动词
日常英语:表示庆贺或惋惜
语法:否定疑问句
日常英语:健康与医药
语法:从句和代词的运用
日常英语:正式还是非正式用语
A man, his garden shed, and a very unusual pastime
To fall for someone 迷恋一个人
日常英语:约会交往
语法:英语中的叙事时态
日常英语:体育运动
语法:常见名词与介词的固定搭配
语法:不同语境中情态动词的运用
日常英语:结识新朋友
To get your wires crossed 产生误解、误会
日常英语:发表观点用语
To be firing on all cylinders 状态绝佳
E-commerce giants lack brand strategy
语法:不同的提问组合
日常英语:找工作
日常英语:电影
日常生活:找房和租房时的常用英语
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