2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit3（新人教版必修3）

　　◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)I found the boy_____________.(藏在门后) (2)Three hours，later, we found ourselves ____________ . （在山脚下的一个村庄） (3)When he came to himself, he ___________.(他发觉自己在医院里) (4)When day broke, _________.(他们发觉自己被敌人包围了) 答案：(1)hidden behind the door

　　(2)in a village at the foot of the mountain

　　(3)found himself in hospital

　　(4)they found themselves surrounded by their enemies 6.I，m afraid it，ll cost a large amount of money.(P22) 恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。 阅读下列句子,注意amount的意思。 (1)The annual output of the steel plant amounts to  5,000,000 tons. (amount to合计,共计达) (2)His answer amounts to a refusal.

　　(amount to 相当于、等于) (3)The amount of the money we，ve lost amounts to  1,000,000 yuan. (n.总数、数额) ◆短语归纳 a large number of+名词复数

　　大量 the number of+名词复数……的总量 amounts of/a large amount of+不可数名词 大量…… the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总量 ◆即学即练 用上述词将下列句子补充完整。 (1)____________workers were absent from the meeting. (2)____________the workers absent from the meeting was surprising. (3)He gave us _____________ advice. (4)_____________money is ＄1000. 答案：(1)A number of

　　(2)The number of

　　(3)amounts of/a large amount of(4)The amount of 7.Well,we will have to take a chance.（P22） 那么，我们只得冒险了。 chance做名词时表“机会，可能性”，做动词时表“碰巧，冒险”。 ◆词语归纳 take a chance/take chances 冒险 seize a chance 抓住机会  by chance 偶然 by any chance万一，碰巧 chance to do sth.碰巧做…… It so chanced that...=It so happened that...这么碰巧…… (The) chances are that...有可能 There is always a chance of sb./sth.doing sth.……有可能…… ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 （1）这么碰巧,我一到门口他就来了。 _________________________________________  （2）他有可能去广州找工作。 _________________________________________  （3）蛇总有可能藏在洞穴里。 _________________________________________  （4）我碰巧知道那个地方。 _________________________________________  答案：（1）It so chanced that I was at the gate when he arrived./It so happened that.... （2）(The) chances are that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job. /It is likely that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job. （3）There ，s always a chance of a snake hidden in the cave. （4）I chanced/happened to know the place. 写作步步高 如何写好复合句(1）

　　名词性从句

　　在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。首先，我们将学写名词性从句。比较下列两组句子： 1.Your explanation（主语）sounds（连系动词）

　　reasonable（表语）.（只有一个主谓结构，简单句） What you said just now（主语从句） sounds（连系动词）

　　reasonable（表语）.（主语包含一个主谓结构，复合句） 2.I（主语）believe（谓语） your honesty（宾语）.（只有一个主谓结构，简单句） I（主语）believe（谓语） that you are honest（宾语从句）.（宾语包含一个主谓结构,复合句） 主语从句What you said中的what,宾语从句that you are honest 中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表： 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连词 that 无任何词义 仅起连接作用，不做成分 连词 whether, if 意为“是否” 起连接作用，不做成分 连接代词 what，which， who，whom，whose， whatever，whoever， whomever，whichever 有各自含义 连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语

　　连接副词how，when, why，where however，whenever，wherever 有各自含义 连接从句，在从句中作状语。

　　如：1.That he didn，t pass the examination disappointed his mother. (主语从句，that没意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) 2.The question is who will be elected president of the country. （表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语） 3.You can give it to whomever you like. （宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语） 4.I can，t remember where I have read this article. （宾语从句，where意为“哪里”,在从句中作状语） 5.The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. (同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分) ◆活学活用 一、请分析下列各句的成分，并说出引导每个从句的关联词的词汇意义及其在从句中的作用。 1.This is why we put off the sports meet.  2.That they won the game was what we had expected. 

　　3.He told me that he would not accept the invitation.  4.We haven，t decided when we shall have another discussion.  5.The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour. 二、模仿造句。

　　1.这就是我们不同意你的方案的原因。 ______________________________________ 

　　2.他能考入北大正是我们意料之中的事。 ______________________________________  3.妈妈答应我她会好好照顾自己的。 ______________________________________ 

　　4.他们还没决定什么时候出发。  _______________________________________ 

　　5.他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。 _______________________________________

　　答案：一、 1. This （主） is （系）why we put off the sports meet （表语从句 ）（why在从句中做状语，表原因） .  2. That they won the game （主语从句）that （不做成分）was （系）what we had （表语从句）（what做expected had expected的宾语） .  3. He （主语 ） told （谓语 ） me （间接宾语） that he would not accept the （直接宾语）invitation （that不做成分） .  4. We （主）haven，t decided（谓） when we shall have another

　　（宾语从句） （when在从句中做时间 discussion 状语） .  5. The news （主语 ） that he murdered his boss （同位语从句

　　）proved （系动词） to be rumour （表语） . 二、1.

　　This is why we don，t agree to your plan. 2.That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected. 3.Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself. 4.They haven，t decided when they will set off. 5.His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful. 温馨提示：引导主语从句的that不能省略，如在“That he won the first prize surprised all his classmates”中，如果省去that，句子结构混乱，是典型的“汉语式英语”；有了that，就很容易看出that是连词，引导主语从句that he won the first prize，整个句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语” 。

　　祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3 Unit 3

　　Million Pound Bank-Note

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．（戏剧）一场；场面；景色n.

　　_____________ 2.小说,新颖的n.&adj.

　　_____________ 3．人行道n.

　　_____________ 4.作者n.

　　_____________ 5.通道；（一）段n.

　　_____________ 6.冒险家n.

　　_____________ 7．信封n.

　　_____________ 8.过错,缺点,故障n.

　　_____________ 9．妒忌的adj.

　　_____________ 10.短语n.

　　_____________ scene novel pavement author passage adventurer

　　envelope fault jealous phrase 11．出生地n.

　　_______________ 12.剧作家n.

　　_______________ 13．真的adj.

　　_______________ 14.鞠躬v.＆n.

　　_______________ birthplace playwright genuine bow Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.许可(v.)_____________；通行证(n.) _____________；许可(n.)_____________ 2.耐心(n.)_____________；有耐心的(adj.) _____________；不耐烦的(adj.)_____________ 3.粗鲁的(adj.)_____________；粗鲁地(adv.) _____________；粗蛮(n.)_____________ 4.出现，外貌(n.)_____________；出现(v.) _____________；消失(v.)_____________ 5.冒险(n.v.)_____________；冒险家(n.) _____________ adventurer permit permit permission patience patient impatient rude rudely rudeness appearance appear disappear adventure 6.便士（n.） _____________；身无分文的（adj.）_____________ 7. 相信（v.）_____________；可以相信的（adj.）_____________；难以置信的（adj.）____________ penny penniless believe believable unbelievable ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Why are you so _____________ to your students？You must learn to treat them ____________ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ____________.(patient) 2.Circumstances do not _____________me to help you, so if you can，t gain _____________,you can，t go into the lab. (permit) 3.When the kid said “Go away!” ____________,the young mother patiently told him not to be ____________ to others, and ___________ will make him looked down upon by people. (rude) 4.Her exciting ____________ in the Himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer) 5.Do you _____________ his_____________？Do you think it is _____________?(believe) 6.Sandy，s _____________ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever she _____________ on such an occasion, she would _____________ for some time. (appear) 答案：1.impatient；patiently；patience2.permit；permission3.rudely；rude；rudeness4.adventures 5.believe；belief；believable6.appearance；appeared；disappear Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.抚养

　　_______________ 2.冒险,碰运气

　　_______________ 3.衣衫褴褛

　　_______________ 4.打赌

　　_______________ 5.前进,说吧,可以

　　_______________ 6.导致,解释

　　_______________ 7.至于

　　_______________ 8.偶然,碰巧

　　________________ 9.与此相反

　　________________ 10.坦诚地说

　　________________ bring up take a chance in rags make a bet go ahead account for as for by accident on the contrary to be honest ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1. The poor weather may___________ the small crowd. (give the cause of) 2.You，re ___________ to spend so much money buying such an old house. (take a risk) 3.When he entered the tailor，s, he was looked down upon because he ____________.(was wearing very old and torn clothes) 4.The young man appeared to be rich, but __________ he earned no more than 500 dollars a month. (opposite)  5.__________,I，m not a millionaire. I can only earn enough to feed and clothe my family. (to tell the truth, to be frank, frankly) 6.I didn，t mean to overhear anything. In fact, I just passed your office quite ____________.(by chance) 答案：1.have accounted for 2.taking a chance 3.was in rags

　　4.on the contrary 5.To be honest

　　6.by accident 

　　bring

　　bet

　　wander

　　permit

　　stare

　　account

　　seek

　　scream

　　issue

　　bow  Ⅳ.单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.When I was taking a walk along the path, I heard a lady _____________in the distance.  2.It，s impolite _____________ at strangers. 3.Remember never _____________ to any difficulties, and you，ll become more and more capable 4.Parking _____________here, so please park your car in some other place. 5.A person _____________ innocent until he is proved guilty. 6._____________ up by his uncle, Tom always said he was lucky to have a happy childhood after his parents died. 7.A joint statement _____________,the presidents of the two countries held a press conference together. 答案：1.screaming

　　2.to stare

　　3.to bow 4.is not permitted

　　5.is accounted 6.Brought

　　7.having been issued Ⅴ.重点句型

　　I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you，d mind us asking a few questions.(P18) 亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。 句型：I wonder if you...“不知道你是不是……”。常用来提出疑问或请求。 Would/Do you mind...？劳驾你……好吗？ ……你不介意吧？ ◆活学活用 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。 I am wondering ____________________________ . (2)不知道你能否允许我们下午去游泳。 _________________________________________  (3)我把窗子打开一会儿，你不介意吧？ _________________________________________

　　答案：（1）if you would like to lend me some money. （2）I wonder if you will allow us to go swimming this afternoon. （3）Do you mind if I open the window for a while? (Do you mind my/me opening the window for a while?) Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文Act One和 Act Four完成下列短文

　　1

　　(sail) home, Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself

　　2

　　(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just

　　3

　　given himself up for lost, he

　　4

　　(spot)

　　by

　　a

　　ship

　　and

　　5

　　he

　　landed

　　in

　　London

　　6

　　accident. Hungry and alone, he walked the streets of the city

　　7

　　he

　　was

　　8

　　(expect)

　　called

　　into

　　a

　　mansion,

　　9

　　two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick,

　　gave him a letter and told

　　him

　　not

　　to

　　open

　　it

　　till

　　two

　　o，clock of the day.

　　10

　　knowing

　　it

　　was

　　a million pound bank-note, Henry left the mansion

　　and

　　went

　　into

　　a

　　cheap

　　restaurant

　　to

　　stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him

　　11

　　he

　　was

　　in

　　12

　　and

　　looked

　　depressed.

　　Then,

　　to

　　the

　　13

　　of everybody, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.

　　14

　　(see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry. Don，t you think it，s

　　15

　　most incredible tale in the world? 答案：1.Sailing2.carried3.about4.was spotted 5.therefore/so6.by7.when8.unexpectedly9.where10.Not11.because/as12.rags13.surprise 14.Seeing15.the Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克·吐温的作品感兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story. I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works. In

　　the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry,

　　who

　　was

　　in

　　rags,

　　giving

　　him a

　　million-pound banknote.

　　With

　　the

　　banknote,

　　he

　　met

　　many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry received bad services in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers， daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days. 自主学习 1.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.(P17) 一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。 ◆词语归纳 bet on sth.就某事打赌 I bet that...我敢说…… make a bet with sb.与……打赌 make a bet on sth.就某事打赌 ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)关于那古画的价格,张先生与妻子打了一个赌。 _________________________________________  (2)他不仅赌上了财产,还赌上了身家性命。 _________________________________________  (3)我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。 _________________________________________

　　答案：（1）Mr. Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting. （2）He made a bet with both his wealth and his life. （3）I，ll bet that he has forgotten all these completely. 2.Permit me to lead the way,sir.(P17) 请让我为你带路吧，先生。 注意下列句中permit的意思。 Weather permitting, We，ll go climbing this afternoon. (permit做动词时表“许可”、“允许”) The clinic will be closed as the doctor of it hasn，t got a permit to prescribe. (做名词时意为“许可,许可证,执照”) ◆词语拓展 allow doing允许做…… allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做…… permit doing sth.允许做…… permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做…… forbid doing sth.禁止做…… forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做…… advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做… ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

　　The salesman(1)_________the child(2)___________ (buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn，t (3)_____________it.What，smore,he(4)___________him(5)

　　(bring) more classmates here. As a result, his store was closed because in our country, cigarette

　　(6)__________ sell to the people under 18. 答案：(1)allowed

　　(2)to buy

　　(3)permit

　　(4)advised

　　(5)to bring

　　(6)is forbidden to

　　3.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.(P18) 事实上，我在英国上岸是非常偶然的。 as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上 by accident=by chance 偶然 ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 （1）事实上,青霉素是非常偶然发现的。 __________________________________________  （2）他显得很健康，但事实上，他的心脏不太好。 __________________________________________ 答案：（1）In fact, penicillin was found quite by accident. （2）He appears to be in good health, but in fact, he suffers from a weak heart. 4.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers，dinner on table.(P18) 他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜上。 stare at=fix one，s eyes on/upon 专注于，凝视 ◆词语拓展 stare at凝视 glare at怒目而视 glance at瞥见 look at看 ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 （1）长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________  （2）她聚精会神地在看电视，没有注意发生的事。 __________________________________________  （3）他看着儿子，不知说什么好。 __________________________________________

　　答案：（1）It is not polite to stare at other people for a long time. （2）She fixed her eyes on watching TV, not knowing what was happening. （3）He looked at his son, not knowing what to say. 5....towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18) 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 ◆词语归纳 find sb./sth.doing 发现……在做 ……（主动） find sb./sth.done发现…… 被做 ……（被动） find oneself in/at...发觉自己处在某处/处于…… 高考总复习·人教版·英语