2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 5（新人教版必修3）

　　5.That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34) 那天下午，那对表姐妹在火车上落了座。

　　settle

　　vt .安排，整理,解决，使定居，使安定 .

　　vi. 停留，停息 阅读下列句子，注意settled的意思。 (1)The problems in our school should be settled by ourselves. (settle

　　vt .解决) (2)A bird settled on the wire (settle

　　vi. 停留，停息) ◆短语归纳 settle up结帐

　　settle in 迁入 settle down定居，使平静下来 settle one，s affairs 处理好自己的事情（尤指立遗嘱） settle down to sth.安下心来做某事 ◆即学即练 选用上述词组完成下列小片段。

　　The millionaire decided to

　　（1）

　　(立遗嘱)when he could

　　still

　　think

　　clearly，because

　　with

　　a

　　lot

　　of

　　difficult problems

　　（2）

　　(要解决)，his

　　secretary

　　could

　　not

　　do such a thing properly. But he was so upset that he could not

　　（3）

　　anything(安下心来做某事). 答案：（1）settle down his affairs

　　（2）to settle

　　（3）settle down to 6.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P35) 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它国家都要多。 ◆词语归纳 more than=not just比……多,不仅 no more than=only more A than B

　　与其……不如…… no+比较级+than=as+相关形容词反义词的原级+as ◆即学即练 选用上述词组完成句子。 (1)He is _____________ my friend. He is also my teacher. (2)All his school education added up to _____________ one year. (3)这女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说是吓坏了。 ________________________________________  （4）她和你一样穷。 ________________________________________

　　答案：（1）more than

　　（2）no more than (3)The girl was more frightened than hurt. (4)She is no richer than you.=She is as poor as you.

　　7....then figure out a few more words that you can add to each box.(P36) 阅读下列句子,注意figure的搭配及意思。 （1） Mrs. White is always watching her figure.（n.外形，轮廓，体形） （2）We saw a half-length figure(半身塑像)of the famous scientist in front of the museum.（n.塑像） （3）Are you good at figures？（n.数字） （4） I figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.（v.塑造，认为，想象，计算） ◆短语归纳 figure out

　　合计

　　解决，领会,断定 figure up

　　计算,把……加起来 figure in

　　把……算进去 ◆即学即练 选用上述词组完成下列小片段。

　　One day，after I had lunch at a five-star hotel，a waiter came and told me that he(1)_____________the cup I broke (2)___________ the bill. What a mess! I totally didn，t(3)

　　_____________ what on earth happened. At last，he didn，t (4)_____________ the money，but I decided never to eat there. 答案：（1）had figured

　　(2)in

　　(3)figure out

　　(4)figure up

　　写作步步高 如何写好定语从句（1）

　　修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词（先行词），从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，，which，that，as，它们在从句中做主语或宾语; whose在从句中做定语，whose后必须有一个名词，如whose parents，whose top等。 关系副词有：when，where，why，在从句中只能做状语。 温馨提示：运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。

　　如：将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。 1.The foreigner is from Canada. He visited our class yesterday. The foreigner

　　who

　　visited

　　our class yesterday

　　is from

　　Canada.

　　（主） （谓）

　　（宾）

　　2.Mrs.Wang is the teacher. Her son was admitted to Beijing University. Miss Wang is the teacher whose

　　son

　　（定语） （主语）

　　was admitted to Beijing University （谓语(whose后有son，whose代her)）. 3.Our teacher told us such a story. It moved us all to tears. Our teacher told us such a story

　　as

　　moved

　　us all

　　to tears

　　（主语

　　谓语

　　宾语（as代it做主语））

　　4.I will never forget the days. We worked in that small town in those days. I will never forget the days 

　　when

　　we

　　worked in that small town （状语

　　主语

　　谓语(when代in those days)）.

　　◆活学活用 一、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。 1.The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles.

　　2.The factory is in the west of the city. His father works in that factory.

　　3.They planted the trees. The trees didn，t need much water

　　4.I have a friend. Her father is an engineer. 二、把下列句子译成英语。 1.他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。 ________________________________________  2.我妈妈教书的那所学校建于1930年。 ________________________________________  3.那个在会上做报告的人是我们的校长。 _________________________________________  4.她就是那个语音很好的女孩。 _________________________________________  答案：1.The noodles

　　which

　　I

　　cooked were delicious.

　　宾语

　　主语

　　谓语

　　2.The factory

　　where

　　his father

　　works is in the west of the city.

　　状语

　　主语

　　谓语

　　3.

　　They planted the trees

　　which

　　didn，t need

　　much water

　　主语

　　谓语

　　宾语

　　 I have a friendwhose

　　father

　　is

　　an engineer

　　定语

　　主语

　　系动词

　　表语

　　. 二、 1.The book which/that he wrote last year is popular with the readers. 2.The school where my mother works was built in 1930. 3.The person who is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster. 4.She is the girl whose pronunciation is very good. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3 Unit 5

　　Canada—“The True North”

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．部长，大臣n.

　　_____________ 2.同学，校友n.

　　_____________ 3．聊天v.＆n.

　　_____________ 4.加拿大人n.

　　_____________ 5．枫,枫树n.

　　_____________ 6.海港n.

　　_____________ 7．城市的adj.

　　_____________ 8.话题n.

　　_____________ 9．在……之内；不超出prep.

　　_____________ 10.边界；国界n.

　　_____________ minister schoolmate chat Canadian maple harbor urban topic within border 11．测验,回答问题n.

　　_____________ 12.测量，措施n.＆v.

　　_____________ 13．接近，大约adv.

　　_____________ 14.灌木丛,矮树n.

　　_____________ 15．黎明，拂晓n.

　　_____________ 16.市区的adj.

　　_____________ quiz measure approximately bush dawn downtown Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.文化的(adj.)_____________；文化(n.) __________；多种文化的(adj.)_______________ 2.州长(n.)_____________；掌管(v.) __________；政府(n.)________________ 3.大陆(n.)_____________；大陆的(adj.) _____________ 4.轻微的(adj.)_____________；轻微地(adv.) _____________ 5.包围；围绕(v.)_____________；周围的(adj.) _____________；环境(n.)_________________ surroundings cultural culture multicultural governor govern government continent continental slight slightly surround surrounding 6.使……惊吓(v.)_____________；感到害怕的(adj.)

　　_____________；令人惊吓的(adj.) _____________；恐怖(n.)_____________ 7.定居(v.)_____________；定居者(n.) _____________ terrify terrified terrifying terror settle settler ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She was ____________ at the ____________ looking dog and stood there trembling with___________. (terrify) 2.The town is __________by the ___________mountains and its water comes from there. (surroundings) 3.The patient is _____________ better today and I think she won，t feel the _____________ pain after taking this medicine. (slight) 4.At present there is no hope of ____________ in this dispute and the ____________ have a difficult life. (settle) 5.The girl _____________ her boyfriend，s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such an _____________.(impressive) 6.Many people suffered from _____________ shock when they went abroad. (culture) 答案：1.terrified; terrifying；terror

　　2.surrounded; surrounding 3.slightly; slightest 4.settlement; settlers 5.impressed； impression Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.设法做某事

　　_____________ 2.看见

　　_____________ 3.在远处

　　_____________ 4.在海岸上

　　_____________ 5.黎明

　　_____________ 6.合计为，计算出,领会

　　_____________ 7.与其，不愿

　　_____________ 8.有……天赋

　　_____________ 9.定居，平静下来

　　_____________ 10.超过,不仅

　　_____________ manage to do catch sight of in the distance on the coast at dawn figure out rather than have a gift for settle down more than ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.I，d like lemonade _____________(instead of) a coke cola. 2.I can，t ____________ that man _____________. (make sense of, understand) He puzzles me. 3.The first time I _____________(to see) Jerry，I knew he was my Mr. Right. 4.When are you going to marry and _____________ (adopt a more stable or quiet way of life)? 5.It was _____________(early in the morning) when Betty arrived at the farmhouse. 6.I，m sure you can _____________(to succeed in doing after trying) persuade your father to give up smoking. After all, he loves you so much. 答案：1.rather than2.figure，out3.caught sight of4.settle down5.at dawn6.manage to chat

　　surround

　　measure

　　manage

　　border

　　mix

　　confirm

　　terrify

　　impress  ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ by trees and flowers，the building looks very beautiful. 2.Tom spent hours _____________on the telephone to his friends. Ⅳ．单元重点动词 3.Meadows ____________ the path to the woods. 4.It ____________ that Tom killed his master and took away all the money. 5. ____________ by his handsome appearance and deep voice，Jane couldn，t look through the man，s simple trick and decided to marry him. 6.If you ____________ green with yellow，you get blue. 答案：1.Surrounded

　　2.chatting

　　3.border 4.has been confirmed

　　5.Impressed

　　6.mix Ⅴ.重点句型

　　There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.(P35) 加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。 剖析：主语+动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数...比其它任何……都要…… ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 （1）中国比亚洲任何国家都大。 China is larger than _________ in Asia. 答案：（1）any other country （2）China has a larger population than any other country in the world. （3）Zhang Hua runs faster than any other boy in our class. (2)中国的人口比世界上其它任何国家都多。 _______________________________________  (3)张华是我们班跑得最快的男孩。 _______________________________________

　　Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文A Trip On “The True North” 和“The True North From Toronto To Montreal”完成下列短文

　　My cousin and I traveled

　　(1)

　　(介词)Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things

　　(2)

　　the train on the way across，and in the

　　(3)

　　of Toronto and Montreal.

　　We passed through

　　(4)

　　Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw wild scenery, a grizzly bear

　　(5)

　　some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in the centre,

　　(6)

　　is a wheat-growing area. The city of Thunder bay is a port in the centre of Canada. Ocean ships can come all the way to the

　　(7)

　　of the Great lakes.

　　In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the (8)

　　(misty) from Niagara Falls. We visited the

　　(9)

　　(cover) stadium，which is the home of the famous basketball team. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal,

　　(10)

　　(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces. 答案：1.across2.from3.cities4.the5.and 6.which 7.top8.mist9.covered10.sitting Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9,976,000平方公里,人口大约3千多万。加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Covering an area of 9,976,000 square kilometers，Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of about thirty million. It is located in the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east，bordering the US on the south. Canada is rich in natural resources. People speak English and French as their official languages. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world as well as a good place for people to settle down. 自主学习 1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(P34) 李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 介词on表状态，在……中 ◆词语拓展 (be)on a trip在旅行中

　　on show在展出 on business在出差

　　on duty在值日 on holiday在度假

　　on sale在出售 on fire着火

　　on strike在罢工 2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34) 他们决定飞往温哥华,再乘火车从西向东,横穿加拿大。 rather than（而不是）=instead of，具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。 ◆即学即练 A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）He was busy writing a letter___________.(而不是看报) （2）He would like to cycle to work _________ .(而不坐拥挤的公交车) 答案： (1)rather than reading a newspaper

　　（2）rather than take a crowded bus 阅读下列句子，注意cross的用法。 （1）They managed to cross the fierce river by boat. (cross v.越过,横过) （2）Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle? (小事)(cross

　　adj.

　　生气的,愤怒的) ◆词语辨析

　　cross；across；through；over （1）cross（横穿）是动词，此外它还可作形容词，表示“生气的，愤怒的” （2）across（穿过），是介词，着重指从某一物体表面到另一面,含义与on有关。此外，across 还有“在……对面”的意思。 （3）through(穿过)，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。 （4）over(越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。

　　◆即学即练 B.用cross，across，through，over完成句子。 （1） He suddenly saw Sue _____________ the room. He pushed his way _____________ the crowd of people to get to her. （2）At this time tomorrow，we，ll be flying _____________ the Atlantic. （3）When walking _____________ the forest，she was robbed by two young men. (4)The enemy got very_____________ when the Red Army ______________the river. 答案：(1)across；through

　　（2）over（3）through

　　（4）cross；crossed 3.In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.(P38) 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。 ◆词语归纳 in the distance 在远处 at a/some distance在一定距离的地方 at/from a distance of在相距……的地方 from a distance从远处/方 keep sb. at a distance对某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离 ◆即学即练 A.用上述词语填空。 (1)It is a very beautiful house，especially ____________. (2)You can see a tower _____________30 miles. (3)She watched the train until it was only a dot _________. 答案：（1）from a distance

　　（2） at/from a distance of

　　（3）in the distance

　　in the south；to the south；on the south （1）in the south 在……南部(在……范围之内，在……版图之内) （2）to the south在……南面(范围之外，版图之外)， （3）on the south有两种意思:南临……海(河/湖); 与……南面接壤  ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）福建在中国的东部，日本在中国东面。 Fujian is __________ of China and Japan lies __________ of China. （2）这个城市东临洞庭湖。 ___________________________________  (3）湖南与湖北南部接壤。 ___________________________________

　　答案：（1）in the east；to the east （2）The city lies on the west of the Dongting Lake. （3）Hunan lies on the south of Hubei. 4.In fact，it has one-third of the world，s total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(P34) 事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分 都蓄在五大湖泊里。 温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式，当接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时（表示人的名词除外），谓语用单数。lots of，a lot of，plenty of，the rest of，百分数+of...等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此相同。 ◆即学即练 用动词be的适当形式填空。 （1）One-third of the tea ________ to be sold abroad. （2）The rest of the book ____________very interesting. （3）The rest of the boys _____________ going to visit the museum. （4）Seventy percent of the students _____________ from the country. （5）Seventy percent of the earth surface _________ water. 答案：（1）is

　　（2）is

　　（3）are

　　（4）are

　　（5）is 高考总复习·人教版·英语