2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

　　◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)关于那古画的价格，张先生与妻子打了一个赌。 _________________________________________________ (2)他不仅赌上了财产，还赌上了身家性命。 _________________________________________________

　　(3)我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Mr.Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting. (2)He made a bet with both his wealth and his life. (3)I'll bet that he has forgotten all these completely. ◆ 探究学习 2．Permit me to lead the way，sir(P17)请让我为你带路吧，先生。 阅读下列句子，注意下列句中permit的意思 Weather permitting，We'll go climbing this afternoon. (permit作动词时表“许可”、“允许”)

　　The clinic will be closed as the doctor of it hasn't got a permit to prescribe. (作名词时意为“许可，许可证，执照”) ◆ 词语归纳 allow doing允许做…… allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做…… permit doing sth.允许做…… permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做…… forbid doing sth.禁止做…… forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做…… advise doing sh.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做…… ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 The salesman (1)________the child (2)________(buy) the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn't(3)________ it. What's more，he (4)________him (5)________ (bring) more classmates here. As a result，his store was closed because in our country，cigarette (6)________ sell to the people under 18. 答案：(1)allowed　(2)to buy　(3)permit　(4)advised　(5)to bring　(6)is forbidden to

　　3．As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident (P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是非常偶然的。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　as a matter of fact＝in fact 事实上 by accident＝by chance 偶然 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)事实上，青霉素是非常偶然发现的。 _________________________________________________ (2)他显得很健康，但事实上，他的心脏不太好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)In fact，penicillin was found quite by accident. (2)He appears to be in good health，but in fact，he suffers from a weak heart. ◆ 词语拓展 4．His eyes stare at what is left of the brother‘s dinner on table. (P18)他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜上。

　　stare at＝fix one's eyes on/upon 专注于，凝视 将下列短语译成英语 (1)凝视____________ (2)怒目而视____________

　　(3)瞥见____________

　　(4)看____________ 答案：(1)stare at　(2)glare at　(3)glance at　(4)look at

　　◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)她聚精会神地在看电视，没有注意发生的事。 ________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)他看着儿子，不知说什么好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)It is not polite to stare at other people for a long time. (2)She fixed her eyes on watching TV，not knowing what was happening. (3)He looked at his son，not knowing what to say. ◆ 词语归纳 5．...towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (P18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 find sb./sth.doing 发现……在做 ……(主动) find sb./sth.done发现…… 被做 ……(被动) find oneself in/at...发觉自己处在某处/处于…… ◆ 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)I found the boy ______________(藏在门后)． (2)Three hours later，we found ourselves ________________(在山脚下的一个村庄)．

　　(3)When he came to life，he____________________(他发觉自己在医院里)． (4)When day broke，____________________(他们发觉自己被敌人包围了)． 答案：(1)hiding behind the door (2)in a village at the foot of the mountain

　　(3)found himself in hospital

　　(4)they found themselves surrounded by their enemies ◆ 探究学习 6．I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money (P18)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。 阅读下列句子，注意amount的意思 (1)The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 5,000,000 tons. (amount to合计，共计达) (2)His answer amounts to a refusal. (amount to相当于、等于) (3)The amount of the money we've lost amounts to 1,000,000 yuan .（总数、数额） ◆ 词语归纳 a large number of＋名词复数，大量 the number of＋名词复数，……的总量 amounts of/a large amount of＋不可数名词，大量…… the amount of＋不可数名词，……的总量 ◆ 即学即练 用上述词组将下列句子补充完整 (1)______________workers were absent from the meeting. (2)______________workers absent from the meeting was surprising. (3)He gave us ______________ advice. (4)______________money is $ 1,000. 答案：(1)A number of　(2)The number of　(3)amounts of/a large amount of　(4)The amount of

　　7．Well，we will have to take a chance. (P22) 那么，我们只得冒险了。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　chance：作名词时表“机会，可能性”，作动词时表“碰巧，冒险” take a chance/take chances 冒险 seize a chance 抓住机会

　　by chance 偶然 by any chance万一，碰巧 chance to do sth.碰巧做…… It so chanced that...＝It so happened that...这么碰巧…… (The) chances are that...有可能 There is always a chance of sb./ sth. doing sth....有可能…… ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)这么碰巧，我一到门口他就来了。 _________________________________________________ (2)他有可能去广州找工作。 _________________________________________________ (3)蛇总有可能藏在洞穴里。 _________________________________________________ (4)我碰巧知道那个地方。 __________________________________ 答案：(1)It so chanced that I was at the gate when he arrived./It so happened that… (2)(The) chances are that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job./It is likely that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job. (3)There's always a chance of a snake hiding in the cave. (4)I chanced/happened to know the place. 如何写好复合句(3) 如何写好定语从句(1) 修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中做主语或宾语；whose在从句中做定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents，whose top等。 关系副词有：when，where，why，在从句中只能做状语

　　温馨提示：运用定语从句必须注意两点：有关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。

　　如：将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。 1．The foreigner is from Canada. He visited our class yesterday. 2．Mrs. Wang is the teacher. Her son was admitted to Beijing University.

　　3.Our teacher told us such a story. It moved us all to tears. 4．I will never forget the days. We worked in that small town in those days. 1．将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分 (1)The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles. (2)The factory is in the west of the city. His father works in that factory. (3)They planted the trees. The trees didn't need much water. (4)I have a friend. Her father is an engineer. ◆ 活学活用 答案： 2．把下列句子译成英语 (1)站在树下的那个人是我父亲。 __________________________________________________ (2)这就是我曾经工作过的那家公司。 __________________________________________________ (3)我就住在那间朝南的房子。 __________________________________________________ (4)她就是那个父母都是著名教授的女孩。 __________________________________________________ 答案：(1)The man who is standing under the tree is my father. (2)①This is the company where I once worked. ②This is the company in which I once worked. ③This is the company I once worked in. (3)I live in the house which faces south. (4)She is the girl whose parents are both famous professors. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3　

　　Unit

　　3

　　The Million Pound Bank Note Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Jack 情景：John和Jack在讨论电影The Million Pound Bank Note。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。

　　1.Oliver和Roderick两兄弟打了一个什么赌？ ________________________________________________________________________

　　2.他们叫谁来试验谁赢了？ ___________________________________________________

　　3.Henry Adams是哪里人？他为什么到了伦敦？ ___________________________________________________

　　4.为什么Henry Adams是试验这个赌局的合适人选？ ___________________________________________________

　　5.Oliver和Roderick给了Henry Adams什么东西？他们要他做什么？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：What bet did Oliver and Roderick make? A：Oliver believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London，but Roderick didn't believe it.

　　2.Q：Who did they ask to test who would win the bet? A：Henry Adams.

　　3.Q：Where was Henry Adams from？Why was carried out to sea by a strong wind when sailing home. He was spotted by a ship where he did he come to London? A：He was an American businessman who earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. Then the boat brought him to London. 4．Q：Why was Henry the right person for the bet? A：Because he was penniless.

　　5.Q：What did the two brothers give Henry？What did they ask him to do? A：They gave Henry a letter and asked him not to open it until 2 o'clock. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。

　　提示词：two brothers，bet，Henry，penniless，letter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，made a bet. Oliver believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London，but Roderick didn't believe it. Henry Adams，an American businessman，was carried out to sea by a strong wind when sailing home. He was spotted by a ship where he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. Then the boat brought him to London quite by accident. As Henry was penniless，the brothers thought him the right person to test who would win the bet. So they asked Henry to come into a mansion and gave Henry a letter，telling him not to open it until 2 o'clock. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．(戏剧)一场，场面，景色n.______________ 2．小说；新颖的n. & adj.______________ 3．人行道n. ______________ 4．漫步，漂泊v.______________ 5．通道，(一)段n.______________

　　6.海湾n.______________ 7．信封n.______________ 8．过错，缺点，故障n.______________ 9．妒忌的adj.______________ 10．短语n.______________ 11．发现，认出；斑点v.& n．______________ 12．剧作家n.______________ 13．真实的adj.______________

　　14.鞠躬v. & n．______________ 答案：1．scene　2.novel　3.pavement 4．wander　5.passage　6.bay　7.envelope 8．fault　9.jealous　10.phrase　11.spot 12．playwright　13.genuine　14.bow

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．许可v.________；通行证n. ________；许可n. ________ 2．耐心n. ________；有耐心的adj. ________； 　无耐心的adj. ________ 3．粗鲁的adj. ________；粗鲁地adv. ________；粗蛮n.________________________________________________________________________ 4．出现，外貌 n. ________；出现v. ________；消失v.______________________________________ 5．冒险n. & v. ________；冒险家n. ________； 　冒险的adj.________

　　6．便士n.________；身无分文的adj.________ 7．相信v.________；可以相信的adj.________； 　难以置信的adj.________

　　答案： 1．permit；permit；permission 2．patience；patient；impatient 3．rude；rudely；rudeness 4．appearance；appear；disappear 5．adventure；adventurer；adventurous 6．penny；penniless 7．believe；believable；unbelievable ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Why are you so ________ to your students？You must learn to treat them ________ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and ________.(patient) 2．Circumstances do not ________me to help you，so if you can't gain ________，you can't go into the lab. (permit) 3．When the kid said “ Go away！”________，the young mother patiently told him not to be ________ to others，and ______will make him looked down upon by people. (rude) 4．Her exciting ________ in the Himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer) 5．Do you ________ his______？Do you think it is ________？(believe) 6．Sandy's ________ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever she ________ on such an occasion，she would ________ for some time. (appear) 7．A big fire broke out in his company and he became ________ overnight. (penny) 答案： 1．impatient；patiently；patience 2．permit；permission 3．rudely；rude；rudeness 4．adventures 5．believe；belief；believable 6．appearance；appeared；disappear 7．penniless Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．抚养______________ 2．冒险，碰运气______________ 3．衣衫褴褛______________ 4．打赌______________ 5．前进，说吧，可以______________ 6．导致，解释______________ 7．至于______________ 8．偶然，碰巧______________ 9．与此相反______________ 10．坦诚地说______________ 答案：1．bring up　2.take a chance　3.in rags 4．make a bet　5.go ahead　6.account for　7.as for　8.by accident　9.on the contrary　10.to be honest ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子 1．The poor weather may________ the small crowd. (give the cause of) 2．You're ________ to spend so much money buying such an old house. (take a risk) 3．When he entered the tailor's，he was looked down upon because he ________.(was wearing very old and torn clothes)

　　4.The young man appeared to be rich，but ________，he earned no more than 500 dollars a month. (opposite) 5．________，I'm not a millionaire. I can only earn enough to feed and clothe my family. (to tell the truth，to be frank，frankly) 6．I didn't mean to overhear anything. In fact，I just passed your office quite ________.(by chance) 答案：1．have accounted for　2.taking a chance 3．was in rags　4.on the contrary 5．To be honest　6.by accident

　　Ⅳ.重点句型 1．I wonder，Mr. Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。 ⇨句型：I wonder if you...“不知道你是不是……”常用来提出疑问或请求。 Would/Do you mind...? 劳驾你……好吗？ ……你不介意吧？ I am wondering if you would care to lend me some money. 不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)不知道你能否允许我们下午去游泳。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我把窗子打开一会儿，你不介意吧？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I wonder if you will allow us to go swimming this afternoon. (2)Do/Would you mind if I open the window for a while? Do you mind my/me opening the window for a while? 2．That's why we've given you the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。 ⇨句型：That‘s why这就是……的原因。

　　◆ 模仿造句

　　(1)这就是我昨天缺席的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)这就是他不愿参加你婚礼的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This was why I was absent yesterday. (2)This is why he is unwilling to attend your wedding. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Act One和 Act Four完成下列短文 __1___(sail)home，Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself ___2___(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just __3___ given himself up for lost，he __4___(spot)by a ship and___5___ he landed in London__6___ accident. Hungry and alone，he walked the streets of the city__7___ he was __8___(expect)called into a mansion，__9___ two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two o'clock of the day.__10___knowing it was a million pound bank­note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him __11___ he was in __12___ and looked depressed. Then，to the __13__ of everybody，he handed the owner a million－pound bank note to pay for the meal.__14__(see)the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry. Don't you think it's __15__ most incredible tale in the world? 答案：1．Sailing　 2.carried　 3.about 4．was spotted　5.therefore/so　6.by　7.when　8.unexpectedly　9.where　10.Not　11.because/as　12.rags 13．surprise　 14.Seeing　 15.the

　　Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 在我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读到了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克﹒吐温的作品产生了兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的钞票。带着这张钞票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时的拜金社会作出了生动的解释。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： When I was twelve years old，I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story. I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain's works. In the story，two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry，who was in rags，giving him a million-pound banknote. With the banknote，he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance，Henry received bad services in many places. But after they saw the banknote，those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers' daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days. ◆ 词语归纳 1.Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.(P17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。 bet on sth.就某事打赌 I bet that...我敢说…… make a bet with sb.与……打赌 make a bet on sth.就某事打赌 高考总复习·人教版·英语