2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修1 Unit3 Travel journal

　　祝 您 答案： Andrew，a brave and stubborn journalist，is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks it is the best way of getting war news.But he has to persuade his wife who cares for him very much.She is afraid that he can't protect himself as he is not familiar with the Middle East.Although she insists that he should not go，Andrew is determined to go and says he won't change his mind.In the end，his wife has to give in and now Andrew can hardly wait to go. ◆ 探究学习 1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use？(P17)你喜欢用哪种交通工具？ 阅读下列句子，注意prefer的搭配和意思

　　(1)——“Would you like fish or meat？”——“ I prefer meat.”(更喜欢某一个)

　　(2)I prefer you to go to America for further study.(更愿意某人做某事)

　　(3)He prefers to read English aloud in the evening.(更喜欢做某事)

　　(4)Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week？(后接从句，表意愿) ◆ 词语拓展

　　用4种方法翻译下列短语 宁愿做A而不愿做B (1)______________________(2)______________________ (3)______________________(4)______________________ 答案：(1)prefer to do A rather than do B　 (2)prefer doing A to doing B (3)would rather do A than do B (4)Rather than do B，sb. prefers to do A ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语(四种译法) 我宁愿讲实话也不愿撒谎。

　　(1)________________________________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________________ (3)________________________________________________________________________ (4)________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie. (2)I prefer telling the truth to lying. (3)I would rather tell the truth than lie. (4)Rather than lie，I prefer to tell the truth. ◆ 词语辨析 2．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip(P18)从高中起， 我的姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。 voyage；journey；travel；trip；tour ①voyage 指去国外或者较远地方的海上旅行；②journey指较远的从一个地方到另一地方旅行，可表示有意义的旅行，月球之旅等；③travel之一系列的旅行，尤指旅行概念；④指短途旅行；⑤tour是为了公务娱乐或者教育参观多处名胜的旅行。 ◆ 即学即练 用voyage，journey，travel，trip，tour填空 (1)We went on a ________ to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his ________in India. (3)The ship sank on his first ________，which was quite disappointing. (4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European ________. (5)Did you have a good ________？ (6)The book describes a spiritual ________ from despair to happiness.

　　答案：(1)trip　(2)travels (3)voyage　(4)tour　(5)journey　(6)journey

　　3．...and she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。 ◆ 词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语

　　(1)说服或劝说某人做某事____________ (2)说服或劝说某人不要做某事____________

　　(3)使某人相信某事；使某人信服____________ 答案：(1)persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. (2)persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. (3)persuade sb. of sth.＝persuade sb.＋that 从句 ◆ 即学即练 A．根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语完成下列小片段 The other day，my husband __(1)__ buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However，the assistant tried hard to __(2)__ me __(3)__ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore，I couldn't help __(4)__buying it. So you can see how easy it is __(5)__ a woman __(6)__ things that aren't suitable for her. 答案：A.(1)persuaded me not to　(2)persuade　(3)of　(4)being persuaded into　(5)to persuade　(6)to buy/into buying ◆ 词语辨析 persuade；advise Persuade表示理由、建议或者个人说服力来说服某人，强调劝说已收到成效，而advise着重表劝告，并不涉及是否有效，甚至有可能说而不服。

　　(1)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t realy need.

　　(2)—Have you persuaded your brother to give up smoking? —No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice. ◆ 即学即练 B．用persuade或advise填空 (1)Mrs.Green was glad because she ________ her husband to buy a car.

　　(2)I tried my best ________ him not to buy the house，but he just turned a deaf ear to my advice. 答案：(1)persuaded　(2)to advise ◆ 探究学习 4．After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip (P18)到大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会作一次自行车旅行。

　　阅读下列句子，说出final和finally的意思 (1)He finally managed to win the final. 他终于设法赢了决赛。(n.“决赛”) (2)It's up to you to make a final decision. 该由你作最后的决定。(adj.“最后的，决定性的”) (3)The matter was not finally settled until much later. 这事很久以后才彻底解决。(adv.“终于，最终) ◆ 词语辨析 finally；at last；in the end ①finally强调活动过程的终结，译作“最后”；在列举事物或者论点时，可以用来引出最后一项内容；用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才……” ②at last强调耽误很久以后才……；感情色彩浓重，如不耐烦，不放心，不如愿等。③in the end表示经历过许多变化、苦难和捉摸不定的情况之后才发生，其他两个既可以用在谓语前，也可以用于谓语后。 At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭的加州的一场森林大火。 After ten years of hard work,she paid off all of her debts in the end.经过十年的劳累，她终于还清了所有的债务。 ◆ 即学即练 用finally，at last，in the end填空 (1)We waited and waited，and the train arrived ________. (2)The Civil War lasted for four years and the north won ________. (3)The performance ________ started half an hour late. 答案：(1)at last　(2)in the end　(3)finally ◆ 词语归纳 5．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对到达的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 insist on/upon sth.坚持(某事物) insist on doing sth.坚决干某事 insist＋that从句： ①表“坚决主张，坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 ②表“坚持说”，从句谓语用陈述语气。 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他们坚决要求和经理谈谈。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I insisted that he (should) come with us./I insisted on his coming with us. (2)He insisted that he hadn't stolen the girl's handbag. (3)They insisted on talking to the manager. ◆ 词语归纳 6．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. (P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 (1)change one's mind改变注意 (2)make up one's mind决定， 下定决心 (3)keep sth.in mind记住 (4)read one's mind看透某人的心思

　　◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段 She looked at me as if she __(1)__．I __(2)__ then and nothing could __(3)__．So she came to stand beside me，saying，“Wish you good luck，but you must __(4)__ that I am waiting for you to come back.” 答案：(1)had read my mind (2)had made up my mind　 (3)change my mind　(4)keep it in mind

　　7．Finally，I had to give in. (P18)最后，我只好让步了。

　　◆ 词语归纳 give in让步，投降，屈服 give sth.in提交， 呈送 give away 赠送， 给予； 泄漏 give back归还；恢复(健康) give off放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光、) give out 分发； 用完，消耗 give up 放弃 ◆ 即学即练 用give in，give away，give back，give off，give out，give up填空 (1)He picked up the pen and ________ it ________to him. (2)He doesn't only ________ money；he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom's legs ________ and he couldn't go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner，but she finally ________. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who ________ halfway. 答案：(1)gave，back (2)give away　(3)gave out (4)gave in　(5)gave up 如何写好简单句(3) 英语基本句型4 S＋V(及物)＋O＋O 双宾语结构由“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(事物)”组成。此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须带有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物)，后说间接宾语(人)，则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day. She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：(需借助to的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write，ask等； (需借助for 的) buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。

　　◆ 活学活用 1．请划分以下句子的成分 (1)She ordered herself a new dress.

　　(2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal.

　　(3)I gave my car a wash.

　　(4)He showed me how to run the machine.

　　答案： 2．用上述句型翻译下列句子 (1)奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

　　________________________________________________________________________ (2)他把车票给列车员看。

　　________________________________________________________________________ (3)我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

　　________________________________________________________________________ (4)总裁告诉我们他的电话号码。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．用to或for将2大题中的句子转换成另一种表达 ________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：2．(1)Grandma told me an interesting story last night. (2)He showed the conductor the ticket. (3)My father has bought me a new bike. (4)The president tells us his telephone number. (5)The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 3．(1)Grandma told an interesting story to me last night. (2)He showed the ticket to the conductor. (3)My father has bought a new bike for me. (4)The president tells his telephone number to us. (5)The farmer is showing how to plant a tree to the boy. 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1　

　　Unit

　　3

　　Travel journal Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：何燕和王昆 情景：何燕向王昆打听他们骑自行车旅行的情况。 任务：请你扮演何燕，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演王昆，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．多少人参加了这次旅行？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．是谁提出了沿着湄公河骑自行车旅行的主意？ __________________________________________________ 3．谁是这次旅行的组织者？ __________________________________________________ 4．旅行前你们去了什么地方了解情况？ __________________________________________________ 5．你们了解到什么情况？ __________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：How many people took part in the travel? A：Four. My sister Wang Wei，our cousins Dao Wei，Yu Hang and I. 2．Q：Who put forward the idea to cycle along the Mekong River? A：It was my sister Wang Wei. 3．Q：Who is the organizer of the journey？/Who organizes the journey? A：Wang Wei. 4．Q：Where did you go to find information about the trip? A：We went to the library. 5．Q：What did you learn about the trip? A：We found a large atlas with good maps. From the atlas we knew a lot about the Mekong River. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文 提示词：take part in，cycle，organize，library ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Wang Wei and Wang Kun together with their cousins took a bicycle journey along the Mekong River.It was Wang Wei who had suggested the bicycle trip and she was also the organizer of the journey.To prepare their trip well，they went to the library before the journey and found a lot of information about the river. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．海拔，高度，高处n.____________ 2．态度，看法n.____________

　　3．费用n.____________ 4．时间表，进度表；安排 n．&v.____________

　　5．日记，杂志，定期刊物n.____________ 6．缺点n.____________ 7．运送，运输v.____________ 8．喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.____________ 9．顽固的，固执的adj.____________ 10．预测，预报 n．& v．____________ 答案：1．altitude　2.attitude　3.fare 4．schedule　5.journal　6.shortcoming　 7.transport　8.fond　9.stubborn

　　10．forecast

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．勇敢n.________；勇敢的adj.________；勇敢地 adv.________ 2．决定，确定，决心v.________；决心 n．________；坚定的，有决心的adj.________ 3．最后，终于adj.________；最后，终于adv.________；决赛n.________ 4．骑自行车v.________；自行车手n.________ 5．好处，有利条件n.________；不利之处，不便之处n.________________________________________________________________________ 6．毕业，大学毕业生v.&n.________；毕业n.________ 7．保证，确保v.________；保险n.________ 8．依赖，信赖v.________；依赖，信赖n.________；可靠的，可信赖的adj.________ 9．更喜欢v.________；偏爱n.________ 10．组织，成立v.________；组织n.________； 组织者n.________

　　答案：1．bravery；brave；bravely 2．determine；determination；determined

　　3．final；finally；final 4．cycle；cyclist

　　5．advantage；disadvantage 6．graduate；graduation 7．insure；insurance 8．rely；reliance；reliable 9．prefer；preference 10．organize；organization；organizer ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She is a ________ politician.She is famous for her ________________________________________________________________________. 　(determine) 2．The famous ________ practises ________ every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)

　　3．Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been ________.He often listens to English with the help of a tape ________.(record) 4．The girl showed great ________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child.Very few girls could do such things so ________.(brave) 5．He does everything so ________ that people often get annoyed by his ________.(stubborn) 6．He is so ________ a man that no one can resist his________________________________________________________________________. 　(persuade) 7．She always ________ tea to coffee because she has a________________________________________________________________________for tea.(prefer) 8．The ________ of this ________ is a lady from the United Stats.She ________ some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize) 答案：1．determined；determination 2．cyclist；cycling 3．recorded；recorder 4．bravery；bravely 5．stubbornly；stubbornness 6．persuasive；persuasion 7．prefers；preference 8．organizer；organization；organizes

　　Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．某人对……很熟悉______________ 2．梦想做某事______________ 3．忧虑，关心，惦念______________ 4．说服某人做某事______________ 5．改变主意______________ 6．坚定的神情______________ 7．喜欢，喜爱______________ 8．像往常一样______________ 9．坚持做某事，坚决主张______________ 10．某事对某人是熟悉的______________

　　答案：1．sb.be familiar with 2．dream about sth./doing sth. 3．care about

　　4．persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. 5．change one's mind

　　6．a determined look 7．be fond of

　　8．as usual 9．insist on doing sth.

　　10．sth.be familiar to sb. ◆ 活学活用 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子 1．She ________ seeing her lawyer，otherwise she wouldn't say anything or answer any questions.(to continue doing sth. 　even though other people think it annoying) 2．When I first met him I didn't like him but I've ________.He is not such a bad man as I thought.(to change a decision or an opinion) 3．My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I ________.(to agree to do something that you do not want to do) 4．I am not ________ the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well) 5．She ________ deeply ________ environmental issues.(to feel that sth.is important and worth worrying about)

　　6．Susan ________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college.(be longing to do sth.) 答案：1．insisted on　 2.changed my mind

　　3．gave in 4.familiar with

　　5．cares，about　

　　6.dreamt about Ⅳ.重点句型 1．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.（P18）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气寒冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 ⇨句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 当充当表语的形容词是easy，difficult，hard，light，heavy，cheap，expensive，comfortable，pleasant，nice等时，其后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)No one likes to talk to him because ____________(他很难相处)． (2)这家具太沉了，搬不动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)(1)he is difficult to get along with (2)This piece of furniture is too heavy to move.

　　◆ 模仿造句 2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it （P18）她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 ⇨句型：once此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 (1)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。 __________________________________________________(2)一旦你学会了西班牙语，你就会发现意大利语很简单。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Once you listen to the song，you will never forget it. (2)Once you have learned Spanish，you will find Italian very easy. ◆ 模仿造句 3．We can hardly wait to see them. （P22）我们迫不及待地想看到他们。 ⇨句型：can hardly wait to do something迫不及待地要做某事 (1)当考试结束后，大部分学生迫不及待地想知道结果。 __________________________________________________ (2)春节前几天，进城务工的人通常都会迫不及待地想回家和家人团圆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)After the exam，most students could hardly wait to know the results. (2)A few days before the Spring Festival，those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of __1__(take)a great bike trip.__2__ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They __3__(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，__4__ source is in Qinghai Province.__5__ it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. __6__ the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __7__(determination)to begin their journey at __8__ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey，they enjoyed the __9__(continue)change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，__10__ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

　　答案：1．taking　 2.It　3.rode　4.whose 5．When/As　6.Despite　7.determined 8．an　 9.continuous　10.where

　　Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学的词组和句型翻译下面片段，注意黑体部分 Andrew是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在，他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争资讯的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。她非常关心他，担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管她坚持让他不要去，Andrew还是决定要去，说他不会改变主意。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。现在Andrew已经迫不及待地要出发了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考总复习·人教版·英语