2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Book3 Unit 2（人教版必修3）

　　Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking. 2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago. 3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________. 4．As a parent, if you often ________， how can you expect your children to be honest? 5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it. 6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages. 7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ______. 8．After the scandal, he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the next election. 9．________ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper. 10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college. 答案 1．put on　2.in debt　3.cut down 4．tell a lie　5.before long　6.get away with 7．lose weight　8.win back 9．Rather than　10.earning her living Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Mary has been on a ________ (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight. 2．She lifted the heavy box with all her ________ (力气)． 3．There is a time ________ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes. 4．The two men in the fight ________ (怒目而视) at each other. 5．You will ________ (受益) a lot from morning exercises. 6．Don't be particular about food. A ________ (平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇)． 8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our ________ (顾客)． 9．He thought that crying was a sign of ________ (软弱)． 10．I have ________ (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums. 答案 1．diet　2.strength　3.limit　4.glared　5.benefit 6．balanced　7.curiosity　8.customers　9.weakness 10．consulted 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（12） 课时作业·堂堂清

　　（点击进入） 【思维拓展】 out of debt 不欠债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 in one's debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 get/run into debt 负债 即境活用12　Being ________ heavy debt then put great pressure ________ the poor widow. A．with; on

　　B．in; to C．on; on

　　D．in; on [解析]in debt 欠债； put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力。 [答案]D 4．cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 The overweight boy should cut down fat. 这个超重男孩应该少吃含脂肪多的食物。 cut away 切掉；逃走 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎；切掉 cut across 抄近路穿过 即境活用13　(2017·长春市十一中期中考试)The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect. A．cut off

　　B．cut up C．cut out

　　D．cut down [解析]cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。 [答案]D 5．lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 Why don't you give up sweets to lose weight? 你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？ lose one's way 迷路　be lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于 lose an opportunity 错过机会　lose one's train 没赶上火车 lose no time 刻不容缓　lose heart 失去信心 【易错提示】 lose weight 的反义词组是 put on weight “增加体重”。 即境活用14　The scientist was ________ in thought. A．deeply

　　B．stuck C．got

　　D．lost [解析]句意：这位科学家沉浸在思考中。 be lost in “全神贯注于”。也可以用 deep in thought。 [答案]D 重点句型

　　1．His cola was sugary and cold, and his icecream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冰，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。 be made of 意为“由……制成”，一般能从成品看出原材料。如： The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。 The doors of the palace were made of beaten gold. 宫殿的门由金箔做成。 即境活用15　The fence was made________posts joined together with wire. A．from

　　B．of C．into

　　D．up [解析]句意：这个篱笆是用铁丝串起来的木桩做的。be made of 由……制成，能从成品看出原材料。 [答案]B 2．“Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。” nothing could be better 意为“再没有比这些更好的了(这些是最好的)”。 此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如： I have never seen a better film.

　　我没看过比这部更好的电影。 I can't think of a better idea. 我想不出更好的主意了。 Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。 Nothing is so easy as this. 这是最容易的事。 即境活用16　(2017·浙江模考)—Are you satisfied with what she has done? —Not a little. It can't be ________. A．any worse

　　B．any better C．so well

　　D．so bad [解析]句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。 [答案]B 3．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！ 本句中 have sb. doing 意为“容许某人做……”，该结构常用于否定句中。此外， have sb. doing 还可表示“使某人一直做……，使某人处于……状态”。如： I can't have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允许他们这样浪费时间。 I'll have you standing there for an hour. 我会让你在那里站一个小时。 即境活用17　I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest. A．completing

　　B．to complete C．completed

　　D．being completed [解析]have sth. to do 有某事要做； have sth. done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。 [答案]B 4．At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui's far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。 (1)Wang Peng was surprised to find... 是“Sb. be/feel ＋ adj. ＋ to do...”句式。其中的形容词多是情感类形容词，不定式作原因状语。如： They are excited to hear that they have won. 听到他们赢了的消息时他们激动不已。 【巧学助记】 too much, much too, 二者重要在尾部； too much 后接不可数，当然有时可为副； 修饰形副要用much too, 考试之时莫糊涂。 即境活用18　We were astonished ________the whole village was left in ruins. A．finding

　　B．to find C．find

　　D．to be found [解析]考查“Sb. be/feel ＋ adj. ＋ to do...”句型。其中的不定式作原因状语。故选B项。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Certainly you need a good sense of ________ to ride a bicycle. A．qualityB．balance C．transport

　　D．touch [解析]balance 平衡。quality 质量；transport 运输；touch 接触。 [答案]B 2．I just had to satisfy my ________， so I opened the parcel. A．curiosity

　　B．confidence C．intelligence

　　D．relief [解析]curiosity 好奇心。confidence 自信；intelligence 智力；relief 欣慰。 [答案]A 3．Do I get a ________ if I buy a whole case of wine? A．summary

　　B．limit C．balance

　　D．discount [解析]discount 打折。summary 总结；limit 限制；balance 平衡。 [答案]D 4．As is often the case，everyone has his own________and weaknesses. A．strengths

　　B．benefits C．techniques

　　D．values [解析]strength 优点。benefit 利益；technique 技巧；value 价值。 [答案]A 5．Before going on a diet, it is advisable to ________ your doctor. A．design

　　B．combine C．consult

　　D．appreciate [解析]consult 咨询。design 设计；combine 结合；appreciate 欣赏，感激。 [答案]C 6．Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot ________ it. A．benefit

　　B．digest C．gather

　　D．remove [解析]digest 消化。benefit 使……受益；gather收集；remove 除掉。 [答案]B 7．The two angry girls ________ at each other across the table. A．glared

　　B．competed C．apologized

　　D．sighed [解析]glare 怒视。compete 竞争；apologize 道歉；sigh 叹息。 [答案]A 8．The prime minister has promised to ________ classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. A．replace

　　B．decorate C．attach

　　D．limit [解析]limit 限制。replace 取代；decorate 装饰；attach 系，附。 [答案]D 9．This great invention is sure to ________ the whole world. A．gain

　　B．charge C．benefit

　　D．settle [解析]benefit 使……受益。gain 获得；charge 收费；settle 安定。 [答案]C 10．Profits have been going up since the two companies ________ last year. A．tricked

　　B．doubted C．employed

　　D．combined [解析]combine 合并。trick 欺骗；doubt 怀疑；employ雇佣。 [答案]D 【思维拓展】 with all one's strength 竭尽全力；全力以赴 go from strength to strength 不断壮大；越来越强 build up one's strength 恢复体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 strengthen one's body 使身体强壮 即境活用2　To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．strengths

　　B．benefits C．techniques

　　D．values [解析]strength 长处，与 weakness 对应。 [答案]A 3．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向她的医师求诊。 He consulted with his partners about the investment. 他与合伙人商量那项投资。 【思维拓展】 consult sb. 向某人请教 consult with sb. about/on sth. 就……与人交换意见 consult a doctor 看医生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图 即境活用3　—Do

　　you know where the manager lives? —Yeah, but I have to ________ the telephone book for his address. A．search

　　B．consult C．request

　　D．examine [解析]consult 查询。search 搜查；request 请求；examine 检查。 [答案]B 4．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n．怒视；眩目的光 She did not look happy and glared at him. 她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。 They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at one another. 他们没有打架，只是怒目相视。 【思维拓展】 glare at 怒目而视 in the glare of... 在……的注目下 【易混辨析】 glare/stare/glance glare 侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。 glance 指快速地看或瞥……一眼。 stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。 She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little. 她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。 The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over. 主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结束。 即境活用4　Hearing what the secretary said, the chairman ________ at her and showed unhappiness. A．glanced

　　B．glared C．watch

　　D．notice [解析]glare at 怒视。 [答案]B 5．limit v. 限制；限定　n. 界限；限度 I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。 The bank has written to say I have gone beyond my credit limit. 银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。 【思维拓展】 There is a limit to... ……是有限度的 go beyond the limit 超出限度 set a limit to... 对……加以限制 within limits 在一定限度内；有限的 limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 limit oneself to sth. 把某人自己限定在某事上 即境活用5　In the zoo, the number of visitors is tightly ________ to avoid putting stress on the animals. A．limited

　　B．encouraged C．expected

　　D．intended [解析]limit 限制。encourage 鼓励；expect 期望；intend 打算。 [答案]A 6．benefit n．利益；好处　vt.有益于；有助于；受益 These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates. 小企业因利率下降而获益。 【思维拓展】 benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益 be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 be beneficial to... 对……有益/有帮助 unemployment benefits 失业救济金 即境活用6　The organization was founded for the ________ of the poor children in the west part of China. A．advantage

　　B．interest C．benefit

　　D．value [解析]for the benefit of 为了……的利益。 [答案]C 7．combine v．联合；结合 The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes. 该俱乐部受到社会各阶层民众的支持。 Some films combine education with recreation. 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。 【思维拓展】 combine... with 把……与……结合了起来 combine against 为反对……联合起来 be combined with 与……结合 in combination with 与……联合 即境活用7　The man who thought of ________ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles. A．comparing

　　B．combining C．competing

　　D．communicating [解析]combine... with 与……结合。 [答案]B 8．diet n．日常饮食　vi & vt. 节食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 对健康来说，适当的饮食和锻炼都很重要。 She is on a diet to lose weight.

　　她正在节食以减肥。 be/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的膳食 diet sb. 规定/限制某人饮食 即境活用8　—You don't seem to enjoy your meal very much. —Not really, I am just ________. A．on a diet

　　B．on diets C．on purpose

　　D．on business [解析]on a diet 节食。 [答案]A 9．lie n. 谎话；谎言　vi.说谎；躺；位于 I always know when he's telling lies. 我总是知道什么时候他在撒谎。 Of course it's true. I wouldn't tell you a lie. 当然是真的。我不会向你撒谎的。 I would never lie to you. 我永远不会对你撒谎。 即境活用9　The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he had seen a cock ________ an egg. A．laying; lay; lay

　　B．lying; lie; lie C．lying; lied; lay

　　D．lay; lying; lay [解析]lying on the ground 躺在地上； lied 撒谎； lay an egg 下蛋。 [答案]C 考点短语

　　1．get away with(做错事)而不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 The policeman can't have the thief get away with stealing people's money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。 【思维拓展】 get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get away (from) (从)……脱离；逃脱…… get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话；收获 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get on/along well with... 与……相处融洽 get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 即境活用10　(2017·山西高安中学综合测试二)It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author. A．makes use of

　　B．gets away with C．gets rid of

　　D．ends up with [解析]get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告终。 [答案]B 2．throw away 扔掉；丢弃；未能利用 当宾语是代词时要将其放在 throw 和 away 之间。 The clothes are worn­out. Please throw them away. 衣服太破了。请把它们扔掉。 Don't throw these books away. They can be useful. 不要把这些书扔掉。它们或许有用。 即境活用11　Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places

　　they could not take with them. A．threw away

　　B．put away C．gave away

　　D．carried away [解析]throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 捐献； carry away 拿走。 [答案]B 3．in debt 欠债 His company is in debt now. 他的公司现在负债累累。

　　高 频 考 点

　　佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定

　　课 时 作 业

　　课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 对象 观点或想法 家长 1.学校的饭菜不合孩子的口味； 2.满足孩子生活上的需要是家长应该做的；…… 老师 1.家长的心情可以理解； 2.可能会带来饮食安全问题；…… 学生 1.感谢父母的关爱； 2.但是，我们……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点) 注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Nowadays it's common for parents to bring much delicious

　　food to their children at school. _____________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ adj.给予保护的；保护的________ n．保护 2．________ n．黄瓜 3．________ n．蘑菇 4．________ vt.平衡；权衡　n. 天平；平衡 5．________ n．羊肉 6．________ adj.含糖的；甜的 7．________ n．好奇心________ adj. 好奇的 8．________ n．醋 9．________ n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎________ n．说谎者 10．________ n．顾客；消费者 11．________ n．折扣 12．________ n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 ________adv.薄弱地 13．________ n．强项；长处；力量________ vt. 加强 14．________ vt.咨询；请教；商量 15．________ adj.有毒的________ n．毒药 16．________ n．胡萝卜 17．________ vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度________adj. 有限的 18．________ n．利益 vt.有益于________ adj.对……有益 19．________ n．胸部；乳房 20．________ vt.联合；结合________ n．联合；结合 答案 1．protective; protection　2.cucumber　3.mushroom 4．balance　5.mutton　6.sugary　7.curiosity; curious

　　8．vinegar　9.lie; liar　10.customer　11.discount 12．weakness; weakly　13.strength; strengthen 14．consult　15.poisonous; poison　16.carrot 17．limit; limited　18.benefit；beneficial 19．breast　20.combine; combination Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________ frustrated 感到沮丧 2．lose ________ 减肥；体重减轻 3．get away ________ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4．win ________ 赢回；重新获得 5．earn one's ________ 谋生 6．________ debt 欠债 7．________ at 怒目而视 8．spy ________ 暗中监视；侦察 9．benefit ________ 从中获益 10．cut ________ 削减；删节 11．before ________ 不久以后 12．put ________ weight 增加体重 答案 1．feel　2.weight　3.with　4.back　5.living　6.in 7．glare　8.on　9.from　10.down　11.long　12.on 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上很难保持身体平衡。 He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle. 他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。 【思维拓展】 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 off one's balance 失衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 balance A against B 权衡A和B 即境活用1　The athlete tried his best to ________ his balance in his new shoes while skating. A．manage　B．keep C．lose

　　D．hold [解析]keep one's balance 保持平衡。 [答案]B 2．strength n. 强项；长处；力量 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力