（广东专版）2017届高三英语一轮课件：Unit1《A land of diversit》（新人教版选修8）

　　◆ 即学即练 根据汉语完成句子 (1)________(大部分人)seem to prefer TV to radio. (2)多数人赞成这个建议。 __________________________________ (3)He was elected________(以多数票)． 答案：(1)The majority of people　(2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal　(3)by a large majority 4．There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8) 有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。

　　◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意mark的词性及搭配 (1)Who made these dirty marks on my new book? (n.痕迹；污点；斑) (2)The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography. (n.分数) (3)Prices are marked on the goods.( vt.在……上作记号) (4)He was marked out for special training.(指定或者选择某人/某物) ◆ 即学即练 根据汉语完成句子 (1)读课文时最好把重要的句子划出来。 ________________________________________ (2)我们指定她当我们的教练。 _________________________________ 答案：(1)While reading the text，you had better mark out the important sentences. (2)She was marked out for our coach. 5．It's a 79km round­trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8) 这是一次往返79公里的旅行， 它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。 ◆ 词语拓展 翻译下列短语 (1)拿走________ (2)收回(话等)________ (3)别急________ (4)雇佣；具有(面貌、颜色)________ (5)错以为；误以为是________ (6)长得像________ (7)从事；开始(某活动或爱好)；占去；接着做________ (8)吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺骗________ 答案：(1)take away　(2)take back (3)take it easy　(4)take on　(5)take for (6)take after　(7)take up　(8)take in ◆ 即学即练 用take off，take up，take on...as，take over，take in，take for，take back填空 (1)The boss was asked to______ Bob______ an office boy. (2)The battle hero we ________an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech. (3)The plane ________and headed north. (4)Did they______ _much after listening to my lecture?

　　(5)Cars ________a great deal of valuable space on the roads. (6)May I ________what I promised you? Very sorry，I can't buy you a bicycle on time. 答案：(1)take on；as　(2)took for (3)took off　(4)take in　(5)take up (6)take back 6．Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2) 有些人死了或回家了， 但是多数人尽管艰难，还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。

　　◆ 词语归纳 make a life 谋生 earn one's living 谋生 live/lead a．..life 过着……的生活。 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子 (1)His father________(靠教书为生)in the past. (2)His grandfather ________(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.

　　(3)Thanks to the good policy，we are ________(过着幸福的生活)now. 答案：(1)made a life by teaching/earned his living (2)made a life by buying and selling second­hand houses

　　(3)living/leading a happy life 7．Team up with a couple from my hotel and hire a car. 同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。

　　◆词语辨析 hire; rent; employ; let 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。 ①hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思,如:hire servants 雇佣人;hire a hall for an evening

　　租礼堂用一晚上。 ②rent 指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”,如:rent a house 租房子。 ③let 指“出租(房屋、地产等)”,如:a house to let 出租的房屋。④employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者。 ◆ 即学即练 用hire；rent；employ；let填空 (1)We'd better ________a car for the weekend.

　　(2)He makes a life by ________out his house to tourists.

　　(3)She ________for six months now.

　　(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to ______. 答案：(1)hire　(2)renting (3)hasn't been employed　(4)let 8．...many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8) 很多中国人申请在美国的居住权。 ◆ 词语归纳 be applied to 适用于，应用于，施加于，用来表示，与……接触

　　apply for 申请；请求 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　　apply sth. to 把……施于……；把……运用于…… apply to 关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向……询问 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子 (1)You will pass your exams_________.(如果你真正专心致志) (2)________(你应该立即申请这次机会)in person or by letter. (3)What I have said________.(与你无关) (4)A nurse ________(正给他的伤口敷 答案：(1)if you really apply yourself to your work (2)You should apply immediately for the chance (3)does not apply to you

　　(4)is applying some medicine to 摘要写作技巧(5) ◆ 技巧点拨

　　有些文章的主旨在第一段，其余各段是对主旨的论证或补充，写摘要时只需扣住首段要点即可。 有些议论文把主题句放在各段的开头，这时，只要将各段首句相连就成了全文摘要。 ◆ 活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，以约30词写出该文摘要 A

　　SHANGHAI：The Transportation Information System for

　　2010 Shanghai World Expo has been completed and put into trial operation，officials said yesterday. The system which consists of three sub­systems will provide seven options to receive transportation information，including websites，transportation guides，radio and TV broadcasting，hotlines，message signs，mobile phone and enquiry machines，to satisfy tourists' requirements for transport information in the Expo garden and around the city at all time. Option 1：Official site for Expo traffic information Inspired by Aichi Expo and the Beijing Olympic Games，the Shanghai event will also launch its official website of traffic information，www.jtcx.sh.cn. Mobile phone users can log on to www.jtcx.sh.cn/m. The website delivers daily traffic information as well as travel guide around Expo garden，and advocate using public transport during the event. Option 2：Expo Transportation guide Two portable travel guides were produced for the convenience of tourists in the Yangtze River Delta.…… 温馨提示:文章第一段介绍世博会期间上海的交通信息系统将通过七个途径接收交通信息，这是文章主旨。接下来对细节（七个途径）一一介绍。写摘要时扣住第一段要义即可。 Disadvantages of life in big cities Although big cities provide people with many conveniences，they certainly have their own disadvantages. Traffic is the first and often most serious problem. The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work. During the rush time，all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of bicycles and cars，and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur，resulting in broken limbs and traffic deaths. Air pollution comes second. Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases. There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends or holidays. If the weather is bad，you'll find the whole city overcast with smog. As a result，pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence. However，noise and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year. In short，life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy. To me，it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities. 温馨提示:通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心思想。将每一段段落大意放在一起，在稍作修改后便可以作为这篇短文的概括。 答案： A

　　The Transportation Information System for 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been completed and put into trial operation. The system consisting of three sub­systems will provide seven options to receive transportation information.(31 words) B

　　In spite of their conveniences，big cities have many disadvantages，such as traffic，air pollution，noise and violence，which makes living in big cities unhealthy and unsafe.(27 words) 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语

　　选修 8　

　　Unit

　　1

　　A land of diversity

　　Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Jane and Zhang Mei 情景：Zhang Mei 向Jane了解有关加州的信息。 任务：请你扮演Zhang Mei，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jane，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．加州是美国第一大州还是第三大州？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．加州的人口多吗？ _________________________________________ 3．住在加州的人都是美国人吗？ ____________________________________________ 4．加州的主要特色是什么？ _______________________________________ 5．最近几十年移民加州的主要是哪些人？ 答案：1．Q：Is California the first or the third largest state in the United States? A：It is the third largest state in the United States. 答案：2.Q：Does California have a large population? A：Yes. It has the largest population of the country.

　　3.Q：Are all the people living in California Americans? A：No. People living in California are from every corner of the world.

　　4.Q：What's the major distinction of California? A：It has been attracting people from all over the world and is the most multicultural state in the USA. People say it is a melting pot of many races and cultures.

　　5.Q：Who are the main immigrants in recent decades? A: People from Asia. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。

　　提示词：attract，immigrants，customs and languages，multicultural 答案：California is the third largest state in the United States but has the largest population of the country. In history，California has been attracting people from all over the world，like the Spanish，the Russians and the gold miners. Nowadays，California has become home to more Asians. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home，which makes California the most multicultural state in the USA. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．大多数，大半n.____________ 2．牛(总称)n.____________ 3．联邦制的，联邦政府的adj.____________ 4．侄子，外甥n.____________ 5．代理，副职(构成成分，构成n. &adj.)____________ 6．发生；出现vi.____________ 7．公正 n. ____________ 8．行李 n．____________ 9．渡船，渡口n.____________ 10．权威，当局，官方n.____________ 答案：1．majority　2.cattle　3.federal 4．nephew　5.vice　6.occur　7.justice 8．luggage/baggage　9.ferry　10.authority Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．种族 n．________；人种的adj.________；种族主义n.________；种族主义者n.________ 2．社会的adj.________；社会主义n.________；社会主义者/的n. &adj.________ 3．申请vt.________；申请人n.________；申请n.________ 4．国家，民族n._____；民族的adj.____；国籍n.________ 5．指出，表明vt._______；指示者，指示器n.________；指示，指标n.________ 6 清晰的，明显的adj._____；差别，区分，卓著n.______ 7．显而易见的，显然的adj.________；显而易见地，显然地adv.________ 答案：1．race；racial；racialism；racialist　2.social；socialism；socialist　3.apply；applicant；application　4.nation；national；nationality　5.indicate；indicator；indication 6．distinct；distinction　7.apparent；apparently ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．She is a native of Italy，that is to say，she is an______ __.(Italy) 2．They come from different ________，so they have different ______ customs. (race) 3．________，she took no notice of the____ __mistakes in the accident. (apparent) 4．He ________that as an ________I should give him some ________of how I did in the test. (indicate) 5．All the ________ can ________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ________before May 5th.(apply) 6．Mr. Liu is a supporter of________，he is totally a________. (social) 答案：1．Italian

　　2．races；racial 3．Apparently；apparent 4．indicated；indicator；indications 5．applicants；apply；applications 6．socialism；socialist Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．用……方法；借助____________ 2．谋生 ____________ 3．(某人)想到____________ 4．与……合作或工作____________ 5．画线标出……界线____________ 6．包括；吸收____________ 7．保持；沿袭(风俗)____________ 8．许多；很多____________ 9．继续存在 ____________ 10．背靠背____________ 答案：1．by means of　2.make a life　 3.occur to 4．team up with　5.mark out　6.take in 7．keep up　8.a great/good many 9．live on　 10.back to back ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．The thief had wanted to escape ________(by using) a secret tunnel，but was caught. 2．His parents were able to ________(earn one's living) by fishing. 3．Nobody likes to ________(cooperate with) lazy persons. 4．Only ________(in this way) can you learn English well. 5．The UK ________(include or cover sth.) England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland. 6．He ________(draw lines around) the basketball court with paint. 7．The enemy ________(continued sth.) their bombardment(轰炸)day and night. 答案：1．by means of　2.make a life 3．team up with　4.by this means 5．takes in　6.marked out　7.kept up Ⅳ.重点句型 It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2) 美洲印第安人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加利福尼亚。 ⇨句型：It is likely that...有可能…… sb. is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)很可能今晚她给我打电话。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)汤姆有可能知道这个秘密。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：　(1)It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight. (2)Tom is likely to know this secret. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文California完成下列短文

　　California is the__(1)__(three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the US. This is not__(2)__(surprise)when you know the history of California __(3)__has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first __(4)__(settle)arrived in __(5)__ we now know as California. The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska__(6)__means of a land bridge. In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men. In 1848，gold__(7)__(discover)in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact，few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades，California__(8)__(become)home to people from Asia.__(9)__ is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be __(10)__great that there will be no major racial or cultural group. 答案：1．third　2.surprising　3.which　4.settlers 5．what　6.by　7.was discovered 8．has become　9.It　10.so Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 自从1978年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。致富的梦想吸引着成千上万农民从农村来到城市，他们被叫做农民工。尽管辛苦，他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活，有些农民工甚至申请到了城市居民权。农民工通过努力工作为城市的繁荣作出了贡献。 答案：

　　Since the reform in 1978，China has experienced migration movements. The dream of becoming rich has attracted thousands and thousands of farmers from the countryside to the cities，who are called migrant workers. The majority of them can make a life in the cities despite great hardship，some of whom even have applied for right to live in the city. These migrant workers have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard. It also has the distinction of being the most

　　multicultural state in the USA…(P2) 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州…… ◆ 词语归纳 distinction差别，区分 distinct 清楚的；明显的

　　distinctly清楚地；明显地 make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开 have the distinction of 有……特点；不同凡响 ◆ 即学即练 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)她不同凡响，成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。__ (2)There was a ________(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air. (3)Then scientists ________.(把科学和艺术区别开来) 答案：(1)She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim the Channel. (2)distinct sense of embarrassment (3)made a distinction between arts and science 2．Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(P2) 科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。

　　◆ 词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语 用……办法，借助________ 用这种方法________ 务必，一定________ 无论如何，以一切可能的手段________ 决不，无论如何也不________ 答案：(1)by means of　(2)by this means　(3)by all means　(4)by any means　(5)by no means ◆ 即学即练 请用上述短语填空 (1)He entered the room ________the tree near the window. (2)You can get the answer quickly ________. (3)You must finish the task on time ________. 答案：(1)by means of　(2)by this means　 (3)by any means 3．Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2) 在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。

　　◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，学习majority的用法 (1)The majority of students are hard-working. (the majority of后接可数名词) (2)The majority of the damage is easy to repair. (the majority of后接不可数名词) (3)Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily. (a majority of ＋复数名词，表示“多数，很多” 时，谓语动词用复数。)