2017届高三英语人教版一轮课件（广东专版）选修9 Unit 1《Breaking records》

　　写作内容 (1)以约30个词概括短文的要点； (2)然后以约120个词就“纯英语课堂好，还是英汉兼用课堂好”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： ① 你认为纯英语课堂好，还是英汉兼用课堂好？请选择其一，并说出其以下优缺点： 优点 缺点 纯英语 课堂 有助于提高 听说能力等 不易听懂等 英汉兼 用课堂 易于理 解等 英语氛围 不浓等 ② 你的结论。 写作要求 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子 评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 答案：参考范文： (1)

　　As it is widely used in the world，English is learned by almost everyone on earth. People try to master it for different purposes. To learn English well，we should practise it when and where possible.

　　I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.As we all know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom，students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore，they will be able to learn more quickly.

　　However，there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven't mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore，I like my English classes to be taught completely in English. 答案：参考范文： (2)

　　As it is widely used in the world，English is learned by almost everyone on earth. People try to master it for different purposes. To learn English well，we should practise it when and where possible.

　　I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion，learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students，we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class，we will understand the lesson better.

　　Of course，an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.

　　If you want to learn a lesson well，you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better，the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore，I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语

　　选修 9　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Breaking records

　　Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．跨栏运动 n．____________ 2．翻筋斗 n．____________ 3．刺，跃进，前冲 n．&v.____________ 4．呕吐；呕吐物 v．&n.____________ 5．使着迷，入迷 v．____________ 6．沉思，冥想 n．____________ 7．完成，实现vt.____________ 8．催促，力劝vt.____________ 9．灵魂，心灵 n．____________ 10．后悔 n．____________ 11．美德 n．____________ 12．出价，投标 n．&v.____________ 13．会计 n．____________ 14．内衣n.____________ 答案：1．hurdling　 2.somersaulting　3.lunge

　　4．vomit　5.fascinate　6.meditation

　　7．accomplish　8.urge　9.soul 10．repentance　 11.virtue　12.bid　 13.accountant　14.underwear Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．近似的，大概的adj.________；近似地，大概地adv.________ 2．习俗，常规，惯例 n．________；习俗的，传统的adj.________ 3．精神 n．________；精神上的 adj.________ 4．成为……动机，激发，激励 ________；动机 n．________ 5．聪明的adj.________；智慧 n．________ 6．经济学 n．________；经济的 adj.________ 7．法律 n．________；律师n.________ 答案：1．approximate；approximately　2.convention；conventional　3.spirit；spiritual 4．motivate；motivation　5.wise；wisdom 6．economics；economical　7.law；lawyer ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．________by her teacher who was good at ________her students，the boy determined to study harder to catch up with his classmates. (motive) 2．He was so ________ a person that we all admired him for his ________.(wise) 3．Interested in the ________situation in the world，he decided to major in ________.(economy) 4．________by the ________toys，little Tom was looking at the shop window. (fascinate) 5．Her dream to become a ________came true after he studied ________for three years. (law) 答案：1．Motivated；motivating　2.wise；wisdom 3．economical；economics 　4.Fascinated；fascinating　5.lawyer；law Ⅲ.写出下列必背短语 1．打破纪录 ________ 2．敦促某人做某事 ________ 3．注定(失败/死亡等) ________ 4．对……入迷 ________ 答案：1．break the record　 2.urge sb. to do sth. 3．be doomed to failure/death 4．be fascinated by sth. ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解析，选择适当的短语完成句子 1．It was reported that Jackson ________in 800­metre race. (set a new record) 2．He ________the girl's extremely beautiful appearance and was cheated easily. (be attracted by) 3．My teacher always ________to learn English well. (give me encouragement) 答案：1．has broken the record　 2.was fascinated by　 3.urged me Ⅳ.重点句型 　There is no limit to people's physical abilities.(P2) 人的体能是没有局限的。 ⇨句型：There is (no) limit to.... (没)有……的局限/限制。 ◆ 活学活用 将下列句子译成英语 (1)人的能力是无限的。 _________________________________________ (2)这个工厂对工人的身高有严格的限制。 __________________________________________ 　答案：(1)There is no limit to people's ability. (2)In this factory，there is a strict limit to the height of the workers. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文The road is always ahead of you

　　Ashrita Fuman is a sportsman __(1)__ likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He __(2)__(break) 93 Guinness records over the last 25 years. The sports he does are not the conventional ones like swimming or soccer __(3)__ the imaginative events, __(4)__ hula hoping, pogo stick jumping under water and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon.

　　__(5)__ this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. He was not at all __(6)__(interest) in sports in his childhood. As a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life, and then became one of Sri Chinmoy ’s students who is an Indian teacher. The teacher once said that it is just as important for people to develop their body __(7)__ it is to develop their minds. He believes that there is no limit __(8)__ people’s physical __(9)__(ability). So he refused to accept any physical limitation and broke the records __(10)__because he believes in his teacher’s words：“There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.” 答案：(1)who　(2)has broken　(3)but　(4)such as　(5)Yet　 (6)interested　(7)as　(8)to　(9)abilities　 (10)over and over again Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　自三年前受伤以来，刘军就没有参加过任何比赛。上个月，他又报名参加长跑比赛。他的对手都认为他会失败。比赛中，刘军觉得左腿刺痛，可他不断鼓励自己：“快点！ 再快点！”他向终点冲刺，最终获得了他运动生涯的第十个冠军。比赛结束后他呕吐，他说不后悔跑长跑，因为他迷上了长跑。他的粉丝热烈鼓掌、欢呼雀跃，以此表达对他的喜爱和对他的决心及出色表现的赞赏。 答案：

　　Liu Jun hasn't joined in any competition since he got injured 3 years ago，so when he entered for the long-distance race last month，his opponents thought his effort was doomed to failure. Liu Jun felt a sharp pain in the left leg during the race，but he kept urging himself，“Faster! Faster！” as he dashed towards the finishing line. attaining his tenth champion in his sport-life. Although he vomited after the race，he said he would never regret taking up running as he was always fascinated with it. Appreciating his great determination and his victory，his fans applauded wildly and jumped with joy to show their love for him. 1.Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness，extreme tiredness and pain.(P2) 翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动，因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。 ◆ 词语归纳 tough adj.艰苦的，强硬的，坚强的，粗野的 have a tough time 日子艰难 make a tough decision

　　作出艰难决定 take a tough line on sth.对……处罚严厉 tough luck

　　真倒霉，运气真差 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列小片段

　　He thought it was really (1)________that he was caught cheating in the maths examination. Since the school (2)________cheating，he has got zero in maths. Besides，he lost his face to stand in front all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake. During the whole winter holidays，he was (3)________．At last he (4)________：to leave this school and began his new life. He knew he must be (5)________to himself if he wanted to succeed. 答案： (1)tough luck　(2)took a tough line on　(3)having a tough time(4)made a tough decision　(5)tougher 2．He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.(P3) 尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。 ◆ 词语归纳 urge v．敦促，恳求，促使，力劝； n．强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb. to do sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge sb. on sth.

　　鼓励某人，为某人加油 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张某人应该做某事 have an urge to do sth.极想做某事 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列小片段 As a mother，I (1)________(突然很想帮助他)，I wanted (2)______(敦促他采取行动)．I should also(3)______(主张他先订一个可行的计划)．Of course，I (4)________．(会鼓励他获取成功) 答案：(1)had a sudden urge to help him　 (2)to urge him to take action　 (3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first 　(4)would urge him on success 3．...he seemed to be able to use his spirits to accomplish anything.(P3) 他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。 ◆ 词语归纳 accomplish vt.完成，取得(成就)，实现，达到(目标) accomplishment n．(1)完成，实现(不可数)；

　　(2) 成就，修养，才艺(可数) accomplished adj.有成就的 accomplish one's aim 实现目标 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语完成句子 (1)A lazy man ________.(永远一事无成) (2)The best way ________(实现这个目标)is to unite. (3)________(她的成就)were playing the piano，dancing，sewing and cooking. (4)Don't give up no matter how difficult it is and you'll ________(总有一天会实现目标)． 答案：(1)would never accomplish anything 　(2)to accomplish this goal　 (3)Among her accomplishments (4)accomplish your aim one day 4．Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it .(P6) 不以史为鉴的人注定会重蹈覆辙。 be doomed to sth./to do sth.注定(失败、死亡、毁灭等) ◆ 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)The murderer ____________.(注定会死) (2)Their marriage based not on love but on money _.(注定会失败) 答案； (1)was doomed to die (2)was doomed to failure 观点二选一式议论文写作模板(二个观点中选择赞成或反对某一观点，并说明理由) There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________(话题)．But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ________(观点一)．In their views，there are two factors contributing to the attitude as follows：In the first place，________(理由一)．Furthermore/In the second place，________(理由二)．So it goes without saying that ________(观点一)． People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter./But some people hold the idea that ________(观点二)．In their point of view/On the one hand，________(理由一)．On the other hand，________(理由二)．Therefore，there is no doubt that ________(观点二)．

　　As far as I'm concerned，I firmly support the view that ________(观点一或观点二)．It is not only because ________(理由一)．，but also because ________(理由二)．The more ________，the more ________.

　　有时，试题并不要求考生写出持不同意见的人的具体理由，而只要求考生从两个观点中选出一个进行论述。所以，对任何写作模板都不能生搬硬套，而要具体情况具体分析，才能在考场上稳操胜券。 ◆ 活学活用

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文(包括短文概括和议论文)

　　English has been getting more and more popular in the last decade. Many countries have made English taught as the second language in schools. But why do students need English? If they do need，what do they need it for? Different students learn English for different purposes. Most of the students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals and attend English lectures，while a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors，attend seminars(研讨会)，or write letters and reports. Whatever the purposes are，one thing is certain：Students need English，and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. However，the current teaching methods should be improved and the teaching materials should be updated to satisfy their needs. I think the number one problem is vocabulary. I believe that we can learn English words by heart through reading. If we read so many articles，we can remember lots of words. And we also can watch English movies and listen to the English songs to enlarge our vocabulary and increase our listening skills. In language learning，the sense of language is important than grammar，so it is important for us in reading comprehension. What's more，we can try to communicate with people in English. his is good for our oral English. In a word，in English learning，we need to persistently practise our listening，speaking，reading and writing. Let's do it now. 高考总复习·人教版·英语