2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件：必修二 Unit6《Design》

　　2．The look on her face suggests that she is ________

　　worried now, but I don't know why. A．sorts of

　　B．sort of C．a kind of

　　D．a sort of 解析：句意：从她脸上可以看出她有点焦急，但我不知道是怎么回事。分析句子可知所填选项是作状语，所以排除A、C、D，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。 答案： B 3．The building ________ Rome times has been rebuilt

　　recently. A．dates back to

　　B．date from C．dating back to

　　D．dated from

　　解析：句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。date back to ＝ date from。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，谓语与前面空格处没有连接词，所以所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词­ing 形式作定语。 答案： C 4．Looking up, I saw his eyes ________ on me in

　　curiosity. A．fixing

　　B．fixed C．to fix

　　D．having fixed 解析：句意：一抬头，我看到他好奇地盯着我看。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。 答案：B Qi Baishi's style of painting often

　　and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 leaves the audience guessing ①His words left me wondering whether I was wrong. 他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。 ②Leave the door

　　and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 open ③He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella

　　. 他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在车上了。 ④The bad weather left the project half finished. 糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。 on the bus Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他们都回家了，把我留在森林中。 They all went home，________________________. 答案： leaving me in the forest 2．男孩留下了很多作业要做。 The boy ________________________________. 答案： left much homework to be done Ⅱ.单项填空 3．—The classroom looks like a mess! —Yes, but who left the waste paper ________ around? A．lie

　　B．to lie C．lay

　　D．lying 解析：句意：“教室里看起来一团糟！”“是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？”此处是leave的复合结构，lie和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 答案： D 表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句(Ⅰ) 1．—How long do you think your younger sister will stay

　　here? —________Christmas holidays, I suppose. A．On

　　B．In C．During

　　D．For 解析：For Christmas holidays 意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞后。故只有D项能回答上句提出的问题。“in＋一段时间”通常用于回答how soon提问的句子；during表示“在……期间”。 答案： D 2．He suddenly saw Sue go ________ the room.He pushed

　　his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．across; across

　　B．over; through C．over; into

　　D．across; through 解析：across强调“横穿”，而through侧重于表示从人群内部“穿过”。 答案： D 3．You can't wear a blue jacket________that shirt. It'll

　　look terrible. A．on

　　B．above C．up

　　D．over 解析：on表示接触；over表示在某物的上面，一部分或全部把某物覆盖着；up则表示“向上”；above表示位置的高矮，故应用over表示“覆盖”。 答案：D 4．The people and things ________ he met were strange to

　　him. A．which

　　B．that C．whose

　　D．where 解析：句意：他所遇到的人和事，对他来说都很陌生。定语从句的先行词既有人也有物，故关系代词只能用that。 答案： B 5．Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ________style was

　　unfamiliar to most of us. A．what

　　B．which C．where

　　D．whose 解析：句意：上周，我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。 答案： D 6．Students should often be allowed to work in groups,

　　________gives them chances to cooperate and to share. A．who

　　B．where C．which

　　D．what 解析：句意：学生们应该被允许团队合作，这会给他们合作、共享的机会。此题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，引导词用which。 答案： C 7．At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,

　　________， as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games. A．which

　　B．where C．that

　　D．what 解析：考查定语从句。句意：目前，十几岁的孩子们宁愿去网吧，他们一些人知道，他们在那儿能和朋友聊天和玩游戏。引导词在定语从句they can chat with their friends or play games中作地点状语。 答案： B 8．We really love Indian food and such occasions are

　　very rare ________ we have so many foods available at such low prices. A．who

　　B．which C．why

　　D．when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们真的喜欢印度食品，以这么低的价格能得到如此多的食物，这样的机会很少。先行词为occasions，又因从句中主谓宾齐全，故它在从句中作时间状语。 答案： D * * * * * ③On the contrary, the crisis struck China without mercy and did harm to its developing economy. 相反地，危机无情地打击了中国，对其正在发展中的经济造成了危害。 ④They asked her to

　　the prisoners. 他们要求她对犯人慈悲为怀。 be merciful to 7．conclusion n．结论；结束 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 　 得出的结论 make a conclusion　

　　下结论 bring ...to a conclusion

　　使……结束 in conclusion(＝ to conclude)

　　最后(一句话) (2)conclude v.

　　推断出；推论出；结束 ① ...the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities.(摘自2010北京高考·阅读理解C) ……简单对话的技巧，如平衡的语速和停顿，使人们得出的结论并非是关于谈话的风格而是关于个性和能力。 ②I've

　　that he was right. 我已得出结论，他是正确的。 come to a conclusion

　　③

　　, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。 ④The policemen concluded that the murderer was hidden in the village. 警察断定凶手藏匿于村子里。 In conclusion 答案： emphasis; emphasises Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________ is very much on spoken language,

　　so our English teacher ________ it again and again.(emphasise) 2．The old house which is really ________ has been

　　________ at over $2 million.(value) 答案： valuable; valued 3．The big fire ________ our hope of visiting the old

　　house.We only saw the ________ of it.(ruin) 答案： ruined; ruins 4．It's a ________ that she was ________ to me.(mercy) 答案： mercy; merciful 5．I came to a ________ that once the price had been

　　agreed a deal was quickly ________.(conclusion) 答案： conclusion; concluded Ⅱ.单项填空 1．“After World War Ⅱ， many of the cities across

　　Western European countries ________”， our guide said. A．lied in ruin

　　B．lay in ruins C．lay in ruin

　　D．lying in ruins 解析：lie in ruins“破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟”。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。 答案： B 2．Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was

　　a woman of strong ________ and that's why she made her mark in history. A．quality

　　B．characteristics C．character

　　D．feature 解析：quality意为“性质、质地、品质”可用于人或物；characteristic作名词，意为“特性、特征、特色”；feature意为“特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特点，常专门用来说明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意为“品性、人格、性格”，强调性格中道德品质的素养，有“品德”的意思，多为后天教育与培养的结果。 答案：C 3．He insisted on going abroad to have further study

　　________ his parents' objection.

　　A．by means of

　　B．in favour of C．regardless of

　　D．for the purpose of 解析：句意：他坚持要出国深造，不顾他父母的反对。by means of“用，依靠”；in favour of“支持，赞成”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；for the purpose of“为了……目的”。 答案：C 4．That school puts ________ on arithmetic and reading. A．emperor

　　B．emphasis C．employment

　　D．emphasise 解析：put emphasis on“强调，重视”，固定搭配。 答案： B 5．—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught. —So he is ________ the law. A．at the mercy of

　　B．at the middle of C．at the control of

　　D．under 解析：考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of“任由……摆布，任……处置”，符合句意。 答案： A 6．The old couple took ________ to earn more money for

　　their disabled son. A．a pain

　　B．pain C．pains

　　D．painful 解析：take pains to do sth.“费尽全力做某事”。pain作“辛苦，努力，费心”讲时要用复数形式。 答案：C 7．________， I'd like to say thanks to all of you present. A．In conclusion

　　B．With conclusion C．For conclusion

　　D．To conclusion 解析：本题四个选项中，只有in conclusion“总而言之”与后面句意“我想对你们在座的各位说声谢谢”相符。 答案： A 8．Not knowing when and where we should meet, I

　　telephoned to our monitor for information ________. A．in return

　　B．in general C．in short

　　D．in detail 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道什么时间、在哪里见面，我给我们的班长打电话以求得详细的信息。in return“作为回报”；in general“大体上”；in short“总之”；in detail“详细地”。 答案：D 1．sort of有几分地，有点儿 ①[教材P39原句]　And anyway ... when you get inside it's sort of strange. 而且不管怎样……当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。 a sort of (＝ a kind of)一种…… of a sort (＝ of a kind)

　　同一种类的 this/that sort of＋n.

　　这种/那种…… all sorts/kinds of

　　各种各样的 ②Those persons are

　　. 那些人是一丘之貉。 ③This sort of problem is quite common. 这类问题相当普遍。 ④In my job, I mix with

　　people. 我在工作中常和各种人打交道。 of a sort all sorts of 2．date back (to)追溯到 ①[教材P40原句]　Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！ (1)date from (＝ date/go back to)

　　追溯到，始于 (2)to date

　　迄今，到现在为止 up to date

　　最新式的，现代的 out of date

　　过时的；过期的 set/fix a date

　　确定日期 ②The custom

　　the days when women wore longer skirts. 这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。 ③The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was

　　. 你告诉我的资讯是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。 ④Should we set a date for the next meeting? 我们是不是该定一下下次会议的日期呢？ dates from up to date 3．try out试用，试验 ①[教材P40原句]　I was also ready to try out paper­cutting for myself. 我也准备自己尝试剪纸。 try on 　试穿 try for

　　谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得 try out for

　　参加……选拔/竞赛 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事 ②Try the shoes on before you buy them. 鞋子要先穿上试试再买。

　　③John is

　　the school basketball team. 约翰正在参加校篮球队的选拔。 ④We should

　　take care of our parents. 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母。 trying out for try our best to 答案： trying out

　　Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The director is ________________(试用) some

　　actors for the new film. 2．It took

　　________________(不只是) building supplies to

　　construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains, too. 答案： more than 3．The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that

　　________________ (追溯至) the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand. 答案： dates back to 4．I met him ________________________ (为了) telling him

　　the news. 答案： for the purpose of 5．This movie was ________________(有点) disappointing. 答案： sort of Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________ the new medicine for a year and we'll see how

　　well it works. A．Try out

　　B．Make out C．Give out

　　D．Pick out 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这种新药试用一年后，我们会看到它的效果。try out“试用，试验”；make out“看出，辨认出”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”；pick out“挑出，分辨出”。由句意可知A项正确。 答案： A 1．

　　adj.　抽象的，深奥的 2．

　　adj.

　　直的

　　adv.

　　直，直接 3．

　　n.

　　痛苦，疼，痛 4．

　　n.

　　阴影，阴暗处 5．

　　adj.

　　典型的 6．

　　n.

　　细节，详情 abstract straight pain shade typical

　　detail 7．

　　adj.

　　浅的 8．

　　n.

　　特征，特色 9．

　　vt.

　　毁坏，毁灭 10．

　　n.

　　目的，意图 11．

　　n.

　　式样；模式 12．

　　n.

　　字，字体 shallow feature ruin

　　purpose pattern

　　character 13．

　　n.

　　(总称)珠宝 14．

　　n.

　　租金 15．

　　adj.

　　潮湿的 16．

　　vi.

　　洗澡；沐浴 17．

　　adj.

　　狭窄的 18．

　　n． 想像，想像力→

　　vt.想像 jewellery

　　rent damp bathe narrow imagination imagine

　　19．

　　n．展览会→

　　vt.展览，展出，陈列 20．

　　n．诗(总称)→

　　n．诗→

　　n．诗人 21．

　　adj. 贵重的，有价值的→

　　n. & vt.价值， 评价，重视 22．

　　adv.优美地→

　　adj.漂亮的，优美的 exhibition exhibit poetry poem poet valuable value elegantly elegant 23．

　　vt.强调→

　　n．强调，重点，重要性 24．

　　adj.宗教的，虔诚的→

　　n．宗教 25．

　　n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心→

　　adj.宽大

　　的，仁慈的→

　　adv.宽大地，仁慈地 26．

　　n．结论，结束→

　　v．断定，推断出 emphasise

　　emphasis religious

　　religion

　　mercy merciful mercifully

　　conclusion conclude 1．

　　注视，凝视 2．

　　陷入沉思 3．

　　增添，增加 4．

　　使……和……相配 5．

　　有几分地 6．

　　追溯到 fix one’s eyes on be deep/lost in thought add ...to

　　match ...with ...

　　sort of

　　date back (to) 7．

　　到目前为止 8．

　　把……联系起来 9．

　　试用，试验 10．

　　做……用 11．

　　把……用作 12．

　　以……的形式 so ar relate to try out

　　be used for be used as in the shape of

　　13．

　　屏住呼吸 14．

　　梦想 15．

　　和某人挥手告别 16．

　　比……多；不只是

　　hold one‘s breath

　　dream of wave goodbye to sb. more than

　　1．Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the

　　creature's interest in the vegetable. 它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。 解读：which are fixed on the cabbage 为which引导的非限制性定语从句 仿写：父亲给我买了个新的苹果音乐播放器，这使我很高兴。 My father bought me a new iPod, ___________________. 答案：which delighted me 2．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience

　　guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 解读：leave sb. doing ...让某人一直做…… 仿写：日本地震后引起的海啸让那座海滨城市成为废墟。 The tsunami after the earthquake in Japan

　　_______.

　　答案： left the sea town lying in ruins 3．It's

　　finally our turn to do

　　the wallboard in the school

　　hall！最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！ 解读：It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 仿写：该轮到你陪他散步了。 ________________________ accompany him on a walk. 答案： It's your turn to 1．pain n．痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数) (1)(be) in pain疼痛，在苦恼中,have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼 (2)spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事),take pains (to do sth.)尽力，费事，下功夫(做某事),with great pains煞费苦心地

　　(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的

　　①Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(摘自2011安徽高考·单项填空) 谢天谢地，我终于打完了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 ②She was

　　after she broke her arm. 她在手臂摔断后觉得疼痛。 in pain ③If you want to make great progress, you should

　　. 要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。 ④She went through many

　　experiences when young. 年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。 spare no pains painful 2. emphasise vt.强调 (1)emphasise＋that/wh­从句

　　加强……的语气，使……显得突出 (2)emphasis n．重视，重点，强调 put/lay emphasis on/upon

　　强调，重视

　　①[教材P36原句]　To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。 ②The speaker emphasised what he was saying by waving his hands. 发言人通过挥动双手来强调他所说的话。 ③They

　　quality rather than on quantity. 他们重视质量而不重视数量。 put emphasis on 3．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗 址(常用复数) (1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame

　　毁坏某人的健康/名誉 (2)in ruins

　　毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 bring sb.to ruin

　　使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 fall/go/come into/to ruin毁灭；败落 ①[教材P38原句]　The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932. 这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。 ②If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin yourself. 玩电脑游戏成瘾，会毁了你自己。 ③A large number of churches

　　after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 fell into ruin for the purpose of ... 　为了……目的 with the purpose of ...目的是……；带着……的目的 on purpose

　　故意地 achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的 answer/serve one's purpose

　　符合某人的需要 4. purpose n．目的，意图 ①[教材P40原句]　 ...paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. ……起装饰作用的剪纸、用于宗教目的和图案设计的剪纸。 ②He went to the town for the purpose of buying a new computer. 他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。 ③Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it

　　. 杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。 ④Our holiday had served its purpose; we both felt thoroughly relaxed. 我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用， 我们两人都感到十分轻松。 on purpose 5．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；人物； 特征 be in/out of character符合/不符合……的个性 characteristic adj.

　　显著的，独特的

　　n.

　　特征，特性(常用复数) ①[教材P40原句]　Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 而庆祝婚礼时则通常用有汉字为双喜的剪纸。 ②Her behaviour last night was completely

　　. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。 out of character ③The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all. 这片住宅区的风貌依旧。 ④She spoke with

　　. 她说话带着特有的热情。 characteristic enthusiasm 6．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心 (1)have (no) mercy on sb.对……(不)同情 show mercy to

　　对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of sb./sth.

　　任由某人/某事摆布，

　　在……支配下 without mercy

　　毫不留情，残忍地 out of mercy

　　出于仁慈 (2)merciful adj.

　　宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的 be merciful to

　　对……仁慈 (3)mercifully adv.

　　幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地 ①[教材P42原句]　He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。 ②They were lost at sea,

　　wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。 at the mercy of * * * * * leave the audience guessing，此处guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构：

　　leave＋宾语＋