2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5《The power of nature》（新人教版选修6）

　　I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开，天突然下雨了。 【易错提示】 be about to do sth.不与具体的表示时间的状语连用，可以与when构成固定句式。 【思维拓展】 when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式： be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... be on the way to...when... had just done...when... He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him. 他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。 He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him. 他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。 She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came. 她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。 I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

　　即境活用16　(2017·上海模拟)I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave________something unexpected happened, which captured my attention. A．unless

　　B．until C．when

　　D．while [解析]be about to do...when正要做……突然。 [答案]C 2．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 (1)It is said that...表示“据说……”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that...。该结构还可以转换成sb. is said to do...结构。 (2)但要注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时。 John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. ＝It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school. 据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。 He is said to have written a new book about workers. ＝It_is_said_that he has written a new book about workers. 据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。 【思维拓展】 It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well­known that...众所周知…… It is generally considered that...大家认为…… It is supposed that...据推测…… 即境活用17　It is________that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production. A．reporting

　　B．reported C．reports

　　D．had reported [解析]It is reported that...据报道。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．This volcano ________ many years ago, causing serious damage to the villages around it. A．varied B．erupted C．swelled

　　D．exposed [解析]erupt (火山)喷发。vary 变化；swell 肿胀；expose 暴露。 [答案]B 2．The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping________. A．equipment

　　B．helmet C．exhibition

　　D．possession [解析]equipment 设备。helmet 头盔；exhibition 展览；possession 拥有。 [答案]A 3．The politician was ________ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week. A．advocated

　　B．sponsored C．appointed

　　D．predicted [解析]appoint 任命。advocate 提倡；sponsor 赞助；predict 预言。 [答案]C 4．The committee demanded to see all the official ________concerning the sale of this land. A．candidates

　　B．appointments C．adjustments

　　D．documents [解析]document文件。candidate 代表；appointment 预约；adjustment 调整。 [答案]D 5．(2017·湖北八校联考一)I'm terribly sorry to have caused your pain. But it was ________ done. Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A．unconsciously

　　B．unwillingly C．sincerely

　　D．normally [解析]unconsciously 无意识地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但这是无意做的。你大度点原谅我好吗？normally 正常地；sincerely 真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。 [答案]A 6．You would feel the whole house ________ as the train went by. A．glancing

　　B．trembling C．panicking

　　D．erupting [解析]tremble 颤抖。glance 扫视；panic 使惊慌；erupt (火山)喷发。 [答案]B 7．The mother's ________ were removed when the doctor told her that there was nothing wrong with her baby. A．diagrams

　　B．fountains C．balconies

　　D．anxieties [解析]anxiety 焦虑。diagram 图表；fountain 喷泉；balcony 阳台。 [答案]D 8．The castle, ________ in golden autumn sunlight, looks attractive and mysterious. A．absorbed

　　B．bathed C．stuck

　　D．exposed [解析]bathe 沐浴。absorb 吸收；stick 粘贴；expose 暴露。 [答案]B 9．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of

　　his thoughtfulness. A．consequence

　　B．potential C．instruction

　　D．appreciation [解析]appreciation 感激。consequence 后果；instruction 指示；potential 潜力。 [答案]D 10．Can you ________ me a seat if I book a ticket in advance? A．apply

　　B．attempt C．guarantee

　　D．evaluate [解析]guarantee 保证。apply 申请；attempt 尝试；evaluate 评估。 [答案]C Ⅱ.短语填空 burn to the ground; have a gift for; make one's way; glance through；make up; out of the way; in the distance; pick up; be home to；give birth to 1．Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ________only one child. 2．Women ________ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country. 3．Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and ________the door. 4．She ________ making every visitor feel at ease. 5．He carelessly ________ the notice on the bulletin board and got away. 6．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house________. 7．The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides________. 8．She said she ________ some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit. 9．Zhongguancun________ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities. 10．Make sure the kids keep ________ while I'm working. 答案 1．give birth to　2.make up　3.made her way to　4.has a gift for　5.glanced through　6.in the distance　7.were burned to the ground　8.picked up　9.is home to　10.out of the way Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．—Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer? —________(绝对地)not. 2．The boy has the________(潜能) to become a pianist, but unluckily, it has never been developed because of poverty. 3．With competition becoming severer and severer, nowadays, students are not________(保证) jobs when they graduate from college. 4．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep________(焦虑) to many students. 5．Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most________(宝贵的) thing in the world. 6．What she told me was not a dream but a________(实际的)event. 7．Yesterday four robbers were________(射中)dead on the spot because they resisted the police stubbornly. 8．She hit her head and was________(失去知觉的) for several minutes. 9．I was really sorry when he________(挥手) us goodbye. We all wanted him to remain here. 10．The sudden gunfire from the top of the hill________(使惊慌) the children at home. 答案 1．Absolutely　2.potential　3.guaranteed　4.anxiety　5.precious　6.practical　7.shot　8.unconscious　9.waved　10.panicked 6．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 I was so anxious and couldn't move at first. 我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 be anxious about担心；焦虑 be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事 be anxious that...担心…… be anxious for盼望；渴望 with anxiety焦急地；不安地

　　即境活用6　Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from________connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A．curiosity

　　B．eagerness C．anxiety

　　D．thirst [解析]anxiety焦虑。curiosity 好奇心；eagerness 渴望；thirst 口渴。 [答案]C 7．panic vi.& n．惊慌；恐慌 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。 She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the ticket. 她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。 get into a panic惊慌失措 be in a panic处于恐慌中 in panic惊慌地 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over对……感到惊慌 【易错提示】 panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。 即境活用7　The sharp fall of the stock market caused a________. A．panic

　　B．surprise C．delight

　　D．hit [解析]panic恐慌。surprise 吃惊；delight 高兴；hit 红极一时的人或物。 [答案]A 8．guarantee vt.保证；担保 We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week. 我们保证一周内送到货物。 guarantee (sb.) sth.保证(某人)某事物 guarantee that...保证、担保…… guarantee to do保证做；担保做 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事 be under guarantee在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that)向某人保证 There is no guarantee of.../that...不能保证……

　　即境活用8　Can you give me a ________that when I get there I can have a job? A．guarantee

　　B．word C．success

　　D．failure [解析]give sb. a guarantee向某人保证。 [答案]A 9．cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去 He cancelled his order. 他撤消了定货单。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 【思维拓展】 cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为cross out cancel out抵消；对消 call off取消(交易、婚约、示威等) leave out省略；遗漏 即境活用9　(2017·济南市月考)We were forced to ________ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather. A．prepare

　　B．cancel C．present

　　D．announce [解析]cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于坏天气我们被迫取消去野餐的计划。 prepare 准备； present 提出； announce 宣布。 [答案]B 10．effort n．努力 You should make greater efforts to study English. 你应该更加努力学习英语。 We will spare no efforts to prevent them from taking this step. 我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。 make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事 spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事 do sth.without effort毫不费力地做某事 do sth.with(an) effort费力地做某事

　　即境活用10　He spared no________to save the drowning boy. A．attempt

　　B．trouble C．power

　　D．effort [解析]effort努力，符合句意。attempt试图，努力；trouble困难；power力量；权力。 [答案]D 11．courage n．勇气；胆量 Keep up your courage. 鼓起你的勇气。 The repeated failure has made him lose courage. 多次失败使他失去了勇气。 keep up one's courage鼓起勇气；不泄气 get up courage鼓起勇气 lose courage丧失勇气 recover/regain courage恢复勇气 be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的 discourage sb. from doing sth.说服某人不做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

　　即境活用11　I often think of the great effort and courage it________for the man to come back to apologize. A．made B．spared C．took

　　D．found [解析]it take sb.sth. to do耗费某人某事去做……。 [答案]C 考点短语

　　1．make one's way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进 She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下，向前走去。 They made their way through the crowd. 他们从人群中挤了过去。 【思维拓展】 feel one's way摸索前进 push one's way挤过 find one's way找到路；设法到达 go one's way走自己的路；我行我素 fight one's way奋勇前进 wind one's way蜿蜒前进 lose one's way迷路 make way for给……让路 in a way在某种程度上 on the way在路上；在途中，即将 by the way顺便说一下 in one way or another以某种方式 in the way挡道 in no way决不

　　即境活用12　—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you________. A．in a way

　　B．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way [解析]in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。 [答案]A 2．vary from...to... 由……到……不等 Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200. 人类的智商从50以下到200以上变化不等。 The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。 【思维拓展】 vary from place to place/person to person etc.因地/人而异 vary considerably/greatly/widely差异很大 vary according to/depending on something因……而不同 varying degrees/levels/sizes不同程度/级别/大小 various adj.各种各样的 variety n．变化；种种；多样性 即境活用13　Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome. Customs may________widely from one area to another. A．change

　　B．vary C．turn

　　D．transform [解析]vary from...to...“因……而不同”。句意：记住入乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。 [答案]B 3．glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览 Would you care to glance through it? 你要不要浏览一下？ He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。 Perhaps you'd like to glance through our catalogue. 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。 【思维拓展】 glance at sb./sth.一瞥 at a (single) glance看一眼 at first glance/sight乍看之下 即境活用14　He ________ the clock before rushing to work. A．glanced through

　　B．glared at C．stared at

　　D．looked over [解析]glance through 瞥一眼。 [答案]A 4．burn to the ground全部焚毁 The house was burnt to the ground by people. 那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。 【思维拓展】 burn to death　烧死 burn off

　　烧掉；消耗掉 burn up

　　烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁 burn down

　　把……烧毁；渐渐烧完 burn out

　　烧完；烧光 【易错提示】 burnt adj.　灼伤的；烧坏的 burning adj.

　　燃烧的；着火的 即境活用15　His house was________in that big fire. A．burnt to the groundB．caught fire C．burnt to death

　　D．put out [解析]burn to the ground全部烧毁。 [答案]A 重点句型

　　1．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 be about to do...when...表示“正要……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。 I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door. 我正要出门，这时有人敲门。 2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 The power of nature（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 诵 读 (2017·太原五中月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括： 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 承诺：提供最佳服务 注意： 词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 生词：申请—apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者—volunteer _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．飓风；风暴 2．________ n．设备；装备 3．________ vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉 4．________ n．候选人；候补者 5．________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 6．________ n．文件；证件 7．________ adj.多种多样的；不同的 8．________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 9．_______vi.(指火山)爆发→______n．(火山、战争)爆发 10．________ vt.任命；委派→________n．任命 11．______ vt.评估；评价；估计→______n．评估；评价 12．________ adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地 13．________ n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 14．______ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的 15．________ adj.实在的；实际的→________adv.实际上 16．________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 17．________ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 18．_______ adj.忧虑的；不安的→_____n．担心；焦虑 19．________ vt.& vi.惊慌________→(过去式) 20．________ vt.保证；担保 答案 1．hurricane　2.equipment　3.fountain　4.candidate　5.precious　6.document　7.diverse　8.appreciation　9.erupt；eruption　10.appoint；appointment　11.evaluate；evaluation　12.absolute；absolutely　13.suit　14.potential　15.actual；actually　16.unconscious　17.tremble　18.anxious；anxiety　19.panic；panicked　20.guarantee Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．be appointed________被任命为…… 2．________to the ground全部焚毁 3．make one's________前往 4．glance________匆匆看一遍 5．________from...to...由……到……不等 6．be home________是……的栖息地/生产地 7．give birth________生产…… 8．have a gift________有……的天赋 答案 1．as　2.burn　3.way　4.through　5.vary　6.to　7.to　8.for Ⅲ.句式填空 1．现在分词作状语 ____________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2．be about to...when...结构 I ____________________________(正要再睡)when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 3．独立主格结构 ...______________________(但这是我的第一次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them. 4．it be＋过去分词＋that从句 ____________________(据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

　　答案 1．Having collected and evaluated the information 2．was about to go back to sleep 3．but this being my first experience 4．It is said that

　　频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定 I've been appointed to run the overseas section. 我被指派经营海外部。 I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith. 我已经和史密斯医生约好了。 appoint sb. to be/as...任命、指派某人成为…… be appointed as/to be...被任命/指派为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 by appointment按照约定 make an appointment(with)与……约会

　　即境活用1　He was________to be captain while sailing across the ocean. A．appointedB．pointed C．evaluated

　　D．disappointed [解析]appoint任命。point 指向；evaluate 评估；disappoint 使失望。 [答案]A 2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to evaluate its success. 该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。 evaluate sth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人 evaluate value/importance/quality 评估价值/重要性/质量 evaluation n．评估；评价 即境活用2　Before he got the project started, I asked for a(n)________of the cost of doing so. A．value

　　B．announcement C．evaluation

　　D．explanation [解析]evaluation评估。value 价值；announcement 通知；explanation 解释。 [答案]C 3．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 That colour doesn't suit her. 那种颜色不适合她。 Will it suit you if I come around at three? 我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？ a suit of clothes一套衣服 suit sb.适合某人 suit one's needs适合某人的需要 suit...to使……适合、适应 be suitable for/to适合于……

　　【易混辨析】 match/suit/fit match用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与……相配，和……一致”； fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”； suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。 Your tie matches your suit well. 你的领带非常适合你的套装。 The after－school programme suits the needs of most of the children. 课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。 Not every shoe fits every foot. 并非每只鞋都合脚。

　　即境活用3　—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fits

　　B．meets C．satisfies

　　D．suits [解析]时间，地点适合某人用suit。 [答案]D 4．potential n．可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的 The agents were eager to impress potential buyers. 这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。 have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力 potential threat潜在的威胁 即境活用4　People who don't smoke have less________of suffering from heart disease than those who do so. A．potential

　　B．cause

　　C．hope

　　D．problem [解析]potential可能性。cause 起因；hope 希望；problem 难题。 [答案]A 5．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 He was unconscious of having offended her. 他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。 be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到…… fall/become unconscious失去意识；不省人事 become conscious清醒过来 be conscious of意识到…… be conscious that...意识到；觉察到 即境活用5　The injured policeman was________but still breathing when the ambulance arrived. A．conscious

　　B．unconscious C．aware

　　D．unfair [解析]unconscious失去知觉的。conscious 清醒的；aware 知道的；unfair 不公平的。 [答案]B