2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3《A healthy life》（新人教版选修6）

　　It won't be long before...不久就…… It will be long before...过……多久才 It won't be long before you recover from the illness. 不用多久你就会痊愈。 It will take three or five years before the city is rebuilt. 这个城市需要三至五年的时间才能得以重建。 即境活用18　It won't be long________we return home. A．before　

　　B．when

　　C．after　

　　D．until [解析]It won't be long before...不久就……。 [答案]A 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug________. A．ban B．abuse C．anxiety

　　D．load [解析]abuse 滥用。ban 禁令；anxiety 焦虑；load 负担。 [答案]B 2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great________. A．stress

　　B．risk C．faith

　　D．barrier [解析]stress 压力。risk 风险；faith 信任；barrier 障碍。 [答案]A 3．Once your body is ________ to nicotine，it's very hard to stop smoking. A．tough

　　B．sensitive C．addicted

　　D．automatic [解析]be addicted to 沉溺于，对……上瘾。sensitive 敏感的；tough 艰巨的；automatic 自动的。 [答案]C 4．It took a while for me to ________ myself to all the new rules and regulations. A．submit

　　B．concentrate C．accustom

　　D．expose [解析]accustom 使适应。submit 提交；concentrate 专心致志于；expose 暴露。 [答案]C 5．The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even ________

　　their jobs. A．teased

　　B．acquired C．tolerated

　　D．quit [解析]quit 辞去。tease 逗弄；acquire 获得；tolerate 容忍。 [答案]D 6．You ought to be ________ of yourself—treating your sister like that! A．ashamed

　　B．embarrassed C．desperate

　　D．abnormal [解析]ashamed 惭愧的。embarrassed 尴尬的；desperate 绝望的；abnormal 不正常的。 [答案]A 7．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my________. A．motivation

　　B．conclusion C．impression

　　D．comprehension [解析]beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解。motivation 动机；impression 印象；conclusion 结论。 [答案]D 8．The doctor told her that her badly­injured husband had a 50­50 chance of________. A．conflict

　　B．survival C．withdrawal

　　D．convenience [解析]survival 存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal 撤销；convenience 便利。 [答案]B 9．He was accused of having a ________ against his women employees. A．prejudice

　　B．reputation C．symptom

　　D．profession [解析]prejudice 偏见。reputation 名声；symptom 症状；profession 职业。 [答案]A 10．At about the age of twelve, girls started feeling________about changing clothes in front of other people. A．delicate

　　B．specific C．flexible

　　D．embarrassed [解析]embarrassed 尴尬的。delicate 精致的；specific 具体的；flexible 灵活的。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短语填空 due to；be accustomed to; reach for; decide on; feel like; in spite of；take risks；get into；become addicted to; in some way 1．“Have you ________ a date for your wedding？” the girl's mother asked. 2．Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps________. 3．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 4．He ________ hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city. 5．One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to________. 6．The child ________ computer games, which made his parents very worried. 7．________repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded. 8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather. 9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 10．He set the papers on one side, turned round and ________ the telephone. 答案 1．decided on　2.in some way　3.got into　4.is accustomed to　5.take risks　6.became addicted to　7.In spite of　8.due to　9.feel like　10.reached for

　　Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．That sentence is too difficult; it is beyond my________(理解)．Could you explain it to me? 2．He________(滥用) his power as the manager by giving his son a job in the company, which made us angry. 3．The medicine that he is taking is of no________(效果)；he hasn't recovered from his illness yet. 4．The boy felt________(失望的) because he didn't get a ticket to the basketball match. 5．He didn't feel________(绝望的)，even though he faced many difficulties. 6．He smokes ten________(香烟) a day, which is harmful to his lungs. 7．Mary had a________(偏见) against students from the countryside. 8．Mistakes in________(判断) usually lead to great losses. 9．You shouldn't ask her private questions that will make her feel ________(尴尬的)． 10．Recently, he has become________(入迷的) to computer games. 答案 1．comprehension　2.abused　3.effect　4.disappointed　5.desperate　6.cigarettes　7.prejudice　8.judgement　9.embarrassed　10.addicted

　　即境活用6　He felt________of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame

　　B．ashamed C．sorry

　　D．shameful [解析]feel ashamed感到惭愧。 [答案]B 7．manage vt.办成；设法对付vt.管理；经营 She managed to finish her work on time. 她设法按时完成了工作。 You can't manage without a computer. 没有电脑你将应付不了。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。 manage a factory经营一家工厂 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage with以……设法应付 manage without...＝go without应付；将就 sb.can manage (it)设法做好 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

　　即境活用7　She refused my offer to help finish the task, saying she could________. A．manage

　　B．succeed C．try

　　D．achieve [解析]manage设法对付，符合句意。succeed成功；try努力，尝试；achieve实现。 [答案]A 8．accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的 I'm not quite accustomed to dry weather. 我对于干燥的天气不大习惯。 I'm not accustomed to having my word doubted. 我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话。 be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态) become/get accustomed to习惯于(表示动作) accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事 即境活用8　—They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes. They are accustomed________while watching TV. A．to talk

　　B．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking [解析]be accustomed to not doing sth.习惯于不做某事。 [答案]D 9．risk n．危险性，风险vt.使遭受……危险；担……风险 He saved the child at considerable risk to himself/to his own life. 他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。 They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。 take a risk冒险 at risk

　　有危险 run a risk

　　冒险 at the risk of doing sth.

　　冒着做某事的危险 at your own risk

　　自担风险；责任自负 risk sth.

　　担……风险 risk doing sth.

　　冒险做某事

　　即境活用9　(2017·江苏栟茶中学调研)In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________the game by shooting the basket. A．risk to lose

　　B．risk losing C．to risk losing

　　D．to risk to lose [解析]risk doing sth.冒险做某事。do sth. rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。 [答案]B 10．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 The rent is due. 房租到期了。 I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我加工资了。 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/做某事/欠某人 be due for sth.应有；应得到 即境活用10　(2017·湖北黄石二中月考)We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time. A．blank

　　B．due C．valid

　　D．illegal [解析]due 到期的，期满的。句意： 我们想告知你明天你该交电话费了。请尽快交付。 [答案]B 考点短语

　　1．due to由于…… I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 Have you been paid the money that is due to you? 你得到应得的钱了吗？ 【思维拓展】 be due to do sth.预期做某事 be due for sth.应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 【易错提示】 due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语，不置于句首。 即境活用11　The big fire was________the dry weather. A．in spite of

　　B．due to C．regardless of

　　D．instead of [解析]due to 由于。句意：这场大火是由于干燥的天气。 [答案]B 2．feel like (doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像 Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 你想来一杯咖啡吗？ 【思维拓展】 feel at home感到自在；不拘束 feel badly about对……感觉难过 feel (like) oneself心情好；自觉健康 feel as if...感觉好像；仿佛 即境活用12　I don't feel like________to school today. A．go

　　B．going C．to go

　　D．to going [解析]feel like doing sth.想做某事。 [答案]B 3．in spite of 尽管 In spite of all his efforts, he failed. 尽管已经竭尽全力，他还是失败了。 We went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。 【思维拓展】 despite＝in spite of尽管……(后接名词、代词) despite/in spite of the fact...尽管；不管(同位语从句) regardless of...不管；不顾…… 【易错提示】 despite和in spite of是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。 即境活用13　(2017·江苏扬州中学段考)The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis. A．on behalf of

　　B．in spite of C．in terms of

　　D．in consequence of [解析]in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于。句意：尽管当前的财政危机，中国经济仍表现良好。 [答案]B 4．take/run a risk/risks冒险 I don't want to run the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危险。 【思维拓展】 at risk处境危险；遭受危险 at the risk of冒……的危险 at one's own risk自担风险 at all risks无论冒什么危险 run/take the risk of冒……的危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 即境活用14　They couldn't run the________of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A．risk

　　B．danger C．chance

　　D．trouble [解析]run the risk of冒着……的风险。 [答案]A 5．get into陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣 Don't let yourself get into bad habits. 别让自己染上恶习。 【思维拓展】 get into trouble陷入困境 get into the habit of染上……的习惯 get (sth.)across (to sb.)(使某物为某人)理解 get along/on with进展；相处 get over克服 get around/about四处走动 get through接通；完成 get in收割；募集(捐款) 即境活用15　I hope he will soon________his disappointment and be cheerful again. A．get over

　　B．get away with C．get through

　　D．get into [解析]get over克服。get away with (做错事)逃避惩罚；get through 打通电话；get into 染上。 [答案]A 6．decide on对……作出决定 Have you decided on going to America for further education? 你已决定到美国去深造了吗？ She decided on buying the red shoes. 她决定买那双红鞋子。 即境活用16　Since our country has so many good athletes, we have to________the best ones to take part in the 2017 Olympic Games. A．rely on

　　B．depend on C．put on

　　D．decide on [解析]decide on决定，符合句意。rely on依靠；depend on依赖；put on穿上，上演。 [答案]D 重点句型

　　1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”这一结构表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加强语气的作用，有人称和时态的变化。 Do come early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨一定要早来。 The manager does think highly of your suggestion. 经理确实很看重你的建议。 I did tell the monitor about the exact result of the test. 我的确告诉过班长测验的确切结果。

　　【易错提示】 1．在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中，do/does/did不能用于强调be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Do be happy！一定要高兴！ 2．do只能用来强调动词，不能用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，此时应用It is/was...that...进行强调。 即境活用17　I________yesterday but I didn't see you. A．did comeB．do came C．did came

　　D．do come [解析]I did come yesterday我昨天的确来过。 [答案]A 2．Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 before引导时间状语，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中： It will take/takes/took sb.＋before花费时间才…… It is/was long before...过了……时间才 2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 A healthy life（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

　　__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 2．________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 3．________ adj.不合法的；违法的 4．________ n．幸存；存活 5．________ n．偏见；成见 6．________ n．看法；判决；判断 7．________ n．流产；中途失败 8．________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待 9．________ n．压力；重音→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的 10．________ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 11．______ vt.使习惯于→_______adj.惯常的；习惯了的 12．________ adj.自动的→________adv.自动地 13．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上 14．________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开 15．________ n．结果；效力 16．________ vt.加强；巩固→________n．力量；力气 17．________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 18．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→________n．失望 19．________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 20．________ adj.尴尬的→________vt.(使)尴尬

　　答案 1．addicted　2.unfit　3.illegal　4.survival　5.prejudice　6.judgement　7.abortion　8.abuse　9.stress；stressful　10.ban　11.accustom；accustomed　12.automatic；automatically 13．mental；mentally　14.quit　15.effect　16.strengthen；strength　17.desperate　18.disappointed；disappointment　19.ashamed　20.embarrassed；embarrass

　　Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．due________由于…… 2．be addicted________对……有瘾 3．be________to习惯于…… 4．decide________对……作出决定 5．________like (doing)想要(做)…… 6．________spite of不顾；不管 7．________risks/a risk冒险 8．get________陷入；染上(坏习惯) 答案 1．to　2.to　3.accustomed　4.on　5.feel　6.in　7.take　8.into Ⅲ.句式填空 1．it作形式主语 __________________(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 ________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了 I knew_______________(到了该戒烟的时候了)． 4．强调谓语/as...as句型 I ______________(的确希望) so because I want you _______________________I have(像我这样活得健康长寿)． 5．时间名词用作从属连词 __________________________(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.

　　答案 1．It seems amazing that　2.As you know 3．it was time to quit smoking 4．do hope; to live as long and healthy a life as 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a child. 我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 lay/put/place stress on把重点放在……上；强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为……所迫 stress the importance of强调……的重要性 即境活用1　Things can easily go wrong when people are under________. A．stressB．weight C．load

　　D．strength [解析]under stress在压力之下。 [答案]A 2．ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？ After the accident, he was banned from driving. 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 There be a ban on...禁止；禁令 put a ban on禁止…… under a ban受禁止；被查禁

　　即境活用2　Smoking cigarettes is ________on the train. A．permitted

　　B．allowed C．promised

　　D．banned [解析]ban 禁止。句意：火车上禁止吸烟。 [答案]D 3．quit v．停止(做某事)；离开 I wish you would all quit complaining. 我希望你们都别抱怨了。 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事 【易错提示】

　　quit后接动名词，但不接不定式。 即境活用3　Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit

　　B．decline C．part

　　D．reserve [解析]quit停止，放弃。decline 衰退；part 告别，分手；reserve 预订，保留。 [答案]A 4．effect n．结果；效力 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 广告宣传对销售影响不大。 In effect, our wages will fall by 20%. 实际上，我们的工资将下降20%。 have a good/bad effect on对……有好/坏的影响 be of no effect没效果；无用 take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效 bring/put...into effect实施 come/go into effect生效 in effect事实上；在实施；生效 side effect副作用

　　即境活用4　(2017·江苏栟茶中学调研)The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had________the development of their race and culture. A．in　

　　B．on　 C．with　

　　D．to [解析]have a great effect on对……有巨大影响。 [答案]B 5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 She was deeply disappointed at losing the race. 比赛输了，她很沮丧。 I was disappointed to hear that they weren't coming. 听说他们不来我很失望。 be disappointed about/at/in...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望 be disappointed that...感到失望…… be disappointing令人失望的 disappoint sb.使某人失望 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是

　　即境活用5　The news that I failed________me. A．excited

　　B．encouraged C．disappointed

　　D．calmed [解析]disappoint使失望。excite 使兴奋；encourage 鼓励；calm使平静。 [答案]C 6．ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的 This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British. 这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。 I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. 我为自己向母亲撒谎感到内疚。 be ashamed that...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of对……感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...……遗憾 What a shame that...……多么遗憾