2017年高考英语一轮复习试题周周练：周五 Unit5《Nelson Mandela- a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）

　　2017年高考英语一轮复习系列训练（M1）

　　周周练-1

　　1.

　　Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.

　　A. will become; in

　　C. become; with

　　C. will become; for

　　D. become; in

　　2.

　　Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found _____ them.

　　A. brave; in

　　B. being brave; in

　　D. bravery; of

　　D. to be brave; of

　　3.

　　_____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.

　　A. Lose heart

　　B. Lose your heart

　　C. Losing heart

　　D. Losing your heart

　　4.

　　The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became an independent republic.

　　A. against; before

　　B. against; when

　　C. with; since

　　D. for; while

　　5.

　　Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes ____with someone who is mean with it.

　　A. with; to get along

　　B. for; getting

　　C. with; getting D. to; to get along

　　6.

　　On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.

　　A. to whom

　　B. with whom

　　C. by whom

　　D. for whom

　　7.

　　People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. take

　　D. to be taken

　　8.

　　As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midnight.

　　A. was so busy

　　B. so devoted

　　C. was so devoted

　　D. was so turned

　　9.

　　To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.

　　A. with

　　B. by

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.

　　A. when; set up

　　B. that; came into being C. when; founded

　　D. that founded

　　11.

　　Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science and technology ____ the full.

　　A. the youth; to

　　B. youths; to

　　C. a youth; with

　　D. youth; by

　　12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.

　　A. comes into power

　　B. came into power

　　C. is voted

　　D. voted

　　13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion.

　　A. to take care of

　　B. to taking care of

　　C. with taking care of

　　D. taking care of

　　14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites for many years, they _____ won the battle.

　　A. to; still haven’t

　　B. to; haven’t still

　　C. with; still haven’t

　　D. with; haven’t

　　still

　　15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.

　　A. cover

　　B. blanket

　　C. piece

　　D. mixture

　　16.

　　Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.

　　A. protect

　　B. guard

　　C. defend

　　D. prevent

　　17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape.

　　A. to be sentenced

　　B. to sentenced to

　　C. to be sentenced to

　　D. have sentenced to

　　18.

　　The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.

　　A. put up

　　B. set up

　　C. build up

　　D. found up

　　19.

　　A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.

　　A. award; offered

　　B. reward; given

　　C. prize; provided

　　D. reward; offered

　　20.

　　My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.

　　A. helping; learning

　　B. to help; to learn

　　C. helping; to learn

　　D. to help; learning

　　21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANC tried to escape but failed.

　　A. set up

　　B. break up

　　C. blow up

　　D. fire up

　　22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of them are willing to.

　　A. as a matter of fact

　　B. as a result

　　C. in matter of facts

　　D. in actually

　　23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee is charged.

　　A. supply; number

　　B. provide; deal

　　C. ask for; amount

　　D. offer; amount

　　24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society.

　　A. be reeducated

　　B. being reeducated

　　C. to be reeducated

　　D. reeducated

　　25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____ the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.

　　A. at; at; at

　　B. with; to; at

　　C. by; to; at

　　D. for; at; to

　　完形填空

　　Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the

　　26

　　. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球员).

　　This talent was on__27_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the__28_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James' best _29_ ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends as “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was far from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. Like many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a _30___. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. Without help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _31__ have died when he was young.

　　This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _32__ he finds. 揑_33__tlosing, I don't like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I __34_ the opportunity for us to win and I was __35__ to capture it.” At 2.03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't __36__him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _37__ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

　　Although he has a _38__ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _39___. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _40___ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.

　　26. A. tallest

　　B. shortest

　　C. worst

　　D. best

　　27. A. sale

　　B. exhibition

　　C. show

　　D. duty

　　28. A. oldest

　　B. strongest

　　C. tallest

　　D. youngest

　　29. A. performance B. lesson

　　C. action

　　D. appearance

　　30. A. fight

　　B. struggle

　　C. battle

　　D. war

　　31. A. certainly

　　B. impossible

　　C. hardly

　　D. probably

　　32. A. goal

　　B. game

　　C. match

　　D. chance

　　33. A. hate

　　B. refuse

　　C. object

　　D. reject

　　34. A. grasped

　　B. seized

　　C. caught

　　D. held

　　35. A. afraid

　　B. unlucky

　　C. able

　　D. certain

　　36. A. keep

　　B. forbid

　　C. protect

　　D. stop

　　37. A. according

　　B. referring

　　C. thanks

　　D. sticking

　　38. A. fast

　　B. quick

　　C. high

　　D. top

　　39. A. studying

　　B. resting

　　C. sleeping

　　D. eating

　　40. A. advance

　　B. march

　　C. increase

　　D. develop

　　第三节 语法填空

　　I needed his help 41______I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 42______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the 43_____ fees and the bus fare. I could not read 44_____ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

　　However, this was a time 45_____one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have 46____ because I was not born there, 47______ I worried about whether I would become 48___ of work.

　　The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was 49_____ of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 50(hope)_______ about my future.

　　41____________42____________43_______________44_______________45______________

　　46____________47____________48______________49________________50______________

　　第四节 阅读理解

　　A

　　A young father was visiting an old neighbor． They were standing in the old man's garden， and talking about children． The young man said， “How strict should parents be with their children？”

　　The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one． “Please untie（解开）that string，” he said． The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side． “Now tie it again， please，” said the old man， “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”

　　The young man did so． Then the old man said， “There，it is the same with children． You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again． But when you find that they are ready to stand alone， you can take the string away．”

　　．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A． how to take care of young trees

　　B． how strict parents should be with their children

　　C． how the young father should get on with his old neighbor

　　D． how to tie and untie the string

　　．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A． in order to throw it away

　　B． so that both of the trees would grow straight

　　C． only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side

　　D． in order to let the old man teach him

　　．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A． When the old man has left

　　B． After you have untied it

　　C． When the young man has untied it next time D． When the young tree grows strong enough

　　．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A． that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone

　　B． that he should always be strict with his children

　　C． that he should be hard on them

　　D． that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone

　　5．In the story the relation（关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿.

　　A． the young father to the old neighbor

　　B． parents to their children

　　C． the old neighbor to the children of the young father

　　D． grown ups to their parents

　　B

　　Charlie studied in a famous college for four years． He studied hard and did well in all his subjects． He hoped to become a good teacher． This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school． He likes his students and is strict（严格的） with them． He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．

　　One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应） to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab．

　　“Be careful， everyone，” he said loudly． “Before I make the experiment，there're twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it， there're twenty four atoms of carbon left！”

　　He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it． But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him． He had to ask， “What happens？ What makes the atom lost？”

　　The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher．

　　“Who can tell us where it has gone？”

　　Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row， “We did not see anybody leave the lab！”

　　5．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

　　A．he had been in the school for four years

　　B．he couldn't do anything except teaching

　　C．he hoped to become a good teacher

　　D．he did well in all his subjects

　　5．Charlie hopes ＿＿＿ ，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．

　　A．all his students could understand him

　　B．his students wouldn't be afraid of him

　　C．his students carefully watched him making the experiment

　　D．his students could do well in chemistry

　　5．That day Charlie wished ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A．his students could learn the chemical reaction

　　B．his students could find the atom of carbon

　　C．his students could count（数） the atoms of carbon

　　D．his students could make the experiment

　　5．The students couldn't answer Charlie's questions because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A．none of them had seen the atoms

　　B．they didn't understand their teacher

　　C．the chemical reaction was too complicated

　　D．they all wanted to drop the subject

　　．In fact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

　　A．Charlie failed that day

　　B．the student in the back row didn't watch her teacher carefully

　　C．the student in the back row hadn't learned chemistry before

　　D．Charlie failed in making the experiment

　　As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.

　　Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.

　　Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

　　By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

　　BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.

　　His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.

　　As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”

　　61. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ____.

　　A. teacher B .doctor

　　C. businessman

　　D. professor

　　62. When Gates went to Harvard, he____.

　　A. was interested only in maths.

　　B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories

　　C. developed the first computer software program

　　D. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories

　　. Before the development of BASIC,_____.

　　A. no one was interested in computer software

　　B. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projects

　　C. software programs were very expensive

　　D. no one wanted to pay for computer software

　　. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,he means_____.

　　A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind

　　B. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computer

　　C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him

　　D. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems

　　. Most people think Gates is_____.

　　A. a crazy person B. a person obsessed with making money

　　C. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person

　　答案

　　星期五（U5-M1）

　　单项填空

　　1-5 DBAAC

　　6-10AACAD

　　11-15ABBCB

　　16-20BCBDD

　　21-25CADCA

　　完形填空

　　26. 选D。从后一句可知他有好的身体，好的技术，还有全明星球员的头脑，所以他应该是最好的球员。

　　27. 选C。 3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。

　　28. 选D。 由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。

　　29. 选A。 一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。

　　30. 选B。 由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。

　　31. 选D。 没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。

　　32. 选D。 take any chance，“利用机会”，符合题意。

　　33. 选A。 下文的don't like暗示该空应填hate。

　　34. 选B。 seize the opportunity，“抓住机会”，与语境逻辑相符。

　　35. 选C。 分析语境可知，该空表“能够”，应填able。

　　36. 选D。 stop sb. (from) doing sth.，“阻止某人做某事”，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from不可省，所以A错误。

　　37. 选C。 分析语境可知，该空表“多亏了”，应填thanks。

　　38. 选B。 强调“聪明的、反应快的”，应用quick，而不用fast。

　　39. 选A。 下文的college暗示该空应填studying。

　　40. 选D。 上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。

　　第三节 语法填空

　　41. because

　　42.where

　　43.school

　　44.or

　　45.when

　　46.it

　　47.and

　　48.out

　　49.one

　　50. hopeful

　　第四节 阅读理解

　　51—55 BCDAB　5—60 CDABA

　　61. 选C推断题。Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20可以告诉我们此答案。

　　. 选D细节题。从第三段He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he in the lecture halls得此答案。

　　. 选B细节题。从第四段This (BASIC) was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it得此答案。

　　. 选B句意理解题。nut的意思是“脑袋”。. 选D细节题。从最后一段Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble and ordinary得此答案。