2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：高频语法复习6

　　()12.________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A．Even if

　　B．As far as

　　C．If only

　　D．So long as 12．A。even if表让步，等同于even though“即使”。

　　()13.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality，and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to comply ( to act in accordance with a demand, rule, etc.) its demands. A．whether

　　B．after

　　C．if

　　D．until 13．C。句意“……无论我们喜不喜欢，如果我们想要在社会上立足的话，我们就必须迎合它的需求。”

　　()14.I tried my best to get on the bus，but________I could，it started moving. A．until

　　B．when C．before

　　D．after 14．C。句意：“……，但我还没来得及上车，车就开走了。”

　　()15.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone ________ they have their parents’ permission. A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．in case

　　D．now that 15．B。unless 表示“除非”，相当于if not。

　　()16.There are rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have ________ studying in the United States. A．because

　　B．until

　　C．since

　　D．while 16．D。while表示“在……期间”，while后省略了主语和be动词。

　　()17.________ the Web is so popular, Chinese leaders recognize it as an important platform for listening to the people. A．When

　　B．Though

　　C．As

　　D．While 17．C。考查as引导原因状语从句。

　　()18.My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________ we get them from. A．so that

　　B．in which

　　C．once

　　D．where 18．D。where 引导地点状语从句。

　　()19.A healthy diet includes all types of food, ________ no single food or food group can provide all the nutrients our body needs. A．if

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．because 19．D。考查原因状语从句。

　　()20.The doctor said it would be months ________ the boxer was fit enough for regular training. A．that

　　B．when C．since

　　D．before 20．D。it would be＋一段时间＋before表示“要过多久才……”。 三、高考热点问题： 1．状语从句的时态 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时。 You won't understand the story completely until you have finished reading it. He will pay a visit to you as soon as he gets here. He said whenever I was in trouble I could turn to him. 2．状语从句的省略 当状语从句的主语和主句主语保持一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词，可以将状语从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。 When in trouble，ask the chairman himself. Although frightened，he managed to run away. While crossing the road，you should watch out. 另在if it is possible，when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省。 Hold your head high if necessary. 3．状语从句与名词性从句的区别 wh－ 开头的词既可引导状语从句，相当于no matter wh－；也可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that / anyone who；分辨它们的窍门在于wh－引导名词性从句时，去掉从句，主句成分意思不完整，而wh－引导状语从句时，去掉从句，主句意思成分完整清晰。 Whoever you are(＝No matter who you are)，you must obey the regulations.(状语从句) Whoever arrives first (＝No matter who arrives first) will win the gold medal.(主语从句) 4．状语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)where与when引导的状语从句容易与它们引导的定语从句相混淆。when与where引导定语从句时，有先行词，可被介词＋which替代；它们引导状语从句时，主句中没有相应的先行词，也不能被介词＋which替代。 The graduates should go where they are needed most.(状语从句) The graduates should go to the place where / in which they are needed.(定语从句) I was the happiest when my parents were together with me.(状语从句) I was the happiest during the time when / at which my parents were together with me.(定语从句) (2)so / such...that引导的结果状语从句和so / such...as引导的定语从句 so / such...that引导结果状语从句时，that 没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分；而so / such...as引导定语从句时，as为关系代词，在从句中必须充当句子成分，代替先行词。 The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.(状语从句) It is so difficult a question as no one can answer.(定语从句) He is such a good speaker that we all believe him.(状语从句) He is such a good speaker as we all believe.(定语从句) 5．状语从句与强调句型的区别 It was the factory where the accident happened.(地点状语从句，it指代那家工厂) It was in the factory that the accident happened.(强调句型，it无具体意义，仅构成强调句型) It was midnight when he arrived Changsha.(时间状语从句，it指时间) It was at midnight that he arrived Changsha.(强调句型，it无具体意义，仅构成强调句型) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．as 1．C。考查状语从句引导词的选用。句意：他犯了错，但及时采取了补救措施，没让事情变得更糟。

　　()2.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and diverse ________ predicting the future is a very difficult business indeed. A．because

　　B．even if

　　C．in order that

　　D．so that

　　2．D。so that 引导结果状语从句，根据句意应该选so that。

　　()3.________ makes his parents proud is ________ he never gives up，________ difficult the situation is. A．Whatever；不填；however

　　B．What；不填；how

　　C．What；that；however

　　D．Whatever；that；how 3．C。第一空what 引导主语从句，第二空that 引导表语从句，第三空however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。

　　()4.What we have been doing may not do us much good，but ________ it will benefit us or others，we'll just stick it out. A．no matter

　　B．however

　　C．whether

　　D．although 4．C。whether 与or连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whether。

　　()5.It's quite a time ________ the player got injured，but it won't be long ________ he returns to the court. A．since；before

　　B．after；when

　　C．before；since

　　D．that；when

　　5．A。it is 代替 it has been，故第一空使用since；第二空用before表示“要不了多久就……”。 ()6.We should be able to do the job

　　for you quickly，________ you give us all the necessary information. A．in case

　　B．provided that

　　C．or else

　　D．as if

　　6．B。provided that 引导状语从句，意为“只要”，还可表示为“providing that”。

　　()7.It is not necessary to explain the truth ________ there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things. A．in wherever

　　B．that wherever

　　C．which

　　D．that 7．B。that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的让步状语从句。

　　()8.The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________ the car is so important to American people. A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so

　　D．though 8．B。句意：汽车的影响延伸到整个美国经济界，因为汽车对于美国人来说太重要了。

　　()9.The government should protect the old valuable buildings ________ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A．even though

　　B．as if

　　C．so that

　　D．now that 9．A。句意：尽管这些古老的建筑和附近的现代化的东西不协调，但是政府也要保护它们。

　　()10.—How these students wish they could study ________ there are fewer exams! —I can understand their pressure. A．where

　　B．in which

　　C．the place where

　　D．in where 10．A。where引导地点状语从句。 十九、状语从句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.The little boy got punished ________ what he had done. A．because

　　B．because of

　　C．since

　　D．as 1．B。what he had done是一个宾语从句，要与介词连用。

　　()2.________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A．Since

　　B．Before C．When

　　D．Until 2．B。句意：她还没来得及有时间意识到发生了什么事就被击中了头部。

　　()3.________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A．When compared

　　B．Compared to

　　C．To be compared

　　D．Comparing 3．D。考查现在分词作状语。 ()4.________there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A．Since

　　B．When C．While

　　D．Unless

　　4．C。while表示“尽管”。 ()5.________in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular has as white been

　　B．White has been as unpopular C．Unpopular has been as white

　　D．Unpopular as white has been 5．D。as引导让步状语从句，相当于Though white has been unpopular。

　　()6.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ________ something occurred that attracted my attention. A．unless

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．while 6．C。be about to do sth when...“正要做……时突然”。

　　()7.How can they expect to learn anything ________ they never listen? A．when

　　B．until C．unless

　　D．though 7．A。when表示“在……的情况下”。

　　()8.It was decades ago ________ I was in my teens ________ the Chinese government decided to reform the social economic system. A．when; when

　　B．that; which

　　C．when; that

　　D．before; that 8．C。when引导时间状语从句，二十年以前当我十几岁的时候。It was...that是强调句型。

　　()9.The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ________ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal. A．even if

　　B．as long as

　　C．as if

　　D．as soon as 9．A。even if表转折。

　　()10.________， the car stopped all at once. A．Seeing a boy lying on the road

　　B．On seeing a boy sitting on the road C．The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road D．The driver had seen a boy standing on the road 10．C。A和B都不对，因为分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，而D不对因为无引导词，C项为名词作连词引导时间状语从句。

　　()11.—Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life, ________ she is young or old, poor or rich? —Yes, I do. A．even if

　　B．whether

　　C．no matter

　　D．how 11．B。考查让步状语从句。whether...or 是固定搭配，表示：不管……还是。

　　()8.The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds. A．the hands of whom

　　B．whom the hands of C．which the hands of

　　D．the hands of which 8．D。题意：这个人拿出了一只金表，指针是由钻石做的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句里做定语。whose＋n.或the＋n.＋of which。 ()9.—What did the English teacher said just now? —She introduced several ways to us ________ we can learn English well. A．which

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　9．D。本题考查定语从句的特殊用法。当先行词为ways，引导词用that/in which。 ()10.Until last week I hadn’t seen her since 1978, ________ I had wondered where she was living. A．since then

　　B．since when

　　C．from when

　　D．from then on 10．B。从后面的过去完成时判断该用介词since，由于是定语从句，所以该用关系词since when才对。

　　()11.Is this factory ________ you visited the other day? A．the one

　　B．that C．where

　　D．when 11．A。本题可以改为：This factory is ________ you visited the other day.句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。 ()12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree________they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which

　　B．to which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　12．B。句意：人的面部表情在某种程度上不同于动物的面部表情，人类在某种程度上可以有控制自己面部表情的能力。本题考查定语从句的用法， 在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：They (Human facial expressions) can be controlled on purpose to a degree.“to a degree—partly, not very much” 部分地，有点，在某种程度上。 ()13.Mr.Smith is ________ a good teacher ________ we all respect. A．such; that

　　B．such; as

　　C．so; that

　　D．so; as 13．B。此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such...that...引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。

　　()14.The person we spoke to ________ no answer at first. A．making

　　B．makes C．make

　　D．made 14．D。此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

　　()15.Everything he ________ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A．took

　　B．had been taken

　　C．had had been taken

　　D．had taken 15．C。此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动语态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。

　　()16.The professor has written another book ________ of great importance to computer science. A．which I think it is

　　B．and I think is C．which I think is

　　D．when I think is 16．C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。

　　()17.Anyway，that evening，________I'll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel's place.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　17．D。根据tell sb more about sth的结构，确定定语从句中缺宾语，虽然先行词是时间名词that evening，还是应选which引导定语从句作about的宾语。

　　()18.The English play ________my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

　　A．for which

　　B．at which

　　C．in which

　　D．on which 18．C。主语部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success，从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the English play。

　　()19.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________it was 20 years ago，________ it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when

　　B．that；which

　　C．what；which

　　D．which；that 19．A。本题是一个名词性从句和定语从句的综合性考题，第一空填what，引导表语从句，what在从句中作表语；第二空填when，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，when在从句中作时间状语。

　　()20.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________they are being trained.

　　A．in that

　　B．for that

　　C．in which

　　D．for which 20．D。从句中的谓语动词的结构是be trained for sth为……受训。

　　()21.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from ________effects the people are still suffering. A．that

　　B．whose C．those

　　D．what

　　21．B。本题考查介词结构的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，代替floods'；suffer from是固定词组。

　　()22.I have many friends，________some are businessmen.

　　A．of them

　　B．from which

　　C．who of

　　D．of whom 22．D。先行词是many friends，some of whom作从句的主语，of whom移至some前。 ()23.Jim passed the driving test，________surprised everybody in the office.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　23．A。which代替Jim passed the driving test，引导非限定性定语从句，位于主句后。 ()24.When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________not even a coffee or water is offered. A．during this time

　　B．by this time

　　C．during which time

　　D．by which time 24．C。during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中，所以D不选。

　　()25.I don't know the reason ________you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________you haven't told me. A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．because；which

　　D．of which；that 25．A。这两个the reason都充当着先行词，第一个定语从句缺原因状语，故用why；第二个定语从句缺宾语，故用that。 十九、状语从句 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.(2011全国Ⅰ) A．if

　　B．when C．since

　　D．as 1．D。考查as引导的让步状语从句。题意：尽管尽最大的努力，苏仍然打不开门。as引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装的方式，倒装的方式是提前表语，提前状语，或提前动词原形。本句当中try放在句首，动词提前，是倒装形式，所以选择as。其他几项均不符合要求。

　　()2. It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.(2011全国Ⅱ) A．though

　　B．whether C．as

　　D．since 2．A。考查让步状语从句。从句意“这顿饭还不错，尽管有点贵。”看出，此处应是让步状语从句。如果用as，则需要用倒装结构。whether是否，since既然，自从，都不符合句意。

　　()3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.(2011陕西) A．whenever

　　B．however C．whichever

　　D．wherever 3．A。考查由whenever引导的让步状语从句。题意：请叫我的秘书安排今天下午的一个会议，或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。

　　()4. He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东) A．even if

　　B．if only C．in case

　　D．so that 4．C。考查由in case引导的条件状语从句。句意：他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(马上就能拍)。in case以防万一；even if 即使；if only要是……就好了；so that表结果或目的。

　　()5. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.(2011湖南) A．as if

　　B．in case C．while

　　D．though 5．A。考查由as if引导的方式状语从句。题意：杰克没有说什么，但是老师冲他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明的事。A选项as if表示“好像”；B选项in case表示“万一，以防”；C项表示“当……的时候”；D选项表示“虽然”，转折关系。根据句子前后语境及逻辑结构关系，应选择A选项。 一、基本概念 状语从句在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末，放在句首时通常要用逗号与主句隔开，放在句末时一般不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件和比较等九种。

　　()23.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A．in which

　　B．for which

　　C．so that

　　D．in that 23．D。in that 因为。动物遭殃于人类之手，因为……。

　　()24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A．what

　　B．that C．which

　　D．one 24．A。speak后接宾语。what引导名词性从句。

　　()25.The companies are working together to create ________they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．who 25．C。they hope 为插入语。what will be the best means of transport...作create的宾语。 十八、定语从句

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.(2011全国Ⅰ) A．that

　　B．which C．whose

　　D．what 1．C。考查由关系代词whose引导的定语从句。题意：这个奖会颁给写故事展现最丰富的想象力的作家。由于本定语从句的先行词是writer，并且是这个作家所写的故事，要求用所有格形式，所以C选项符合题意。 ()2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T－shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国Ⅱ) A．this

　　B．that C．what

　　D．which 2．D。考查由关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。句意：Ted只穿了短裤和T恤，这样的天气这么做有点傻。两句之间没有连词，说明是主从复合句，因此后半句为定语从句，而先行词是前面一句话提到的那件事，故用which引导。

　　()3. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津) A．when

　　B．that C．where

　　D．which 3．A。考查由关系副词when引导的定语从句。句意：仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。空后从句为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为days，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应选关系副词“when”。本题难点在于定语从句与所修饰的先行词距离较远，呈分隔开的现象。

　　()4. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江) A．when

　　B．that C．where

　　D．there 4．C。考查语境下定语从句的关系词的选用。句意：银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要把伞收回的地方。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。

　　()5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.(2011山东) A．they

　　B．where C．what

　　D．that 5．D。考查由that引导的定语从句。题意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。that作关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，不可省略。“they”，“what”不可引导定语从句，“where”引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，不作主语。 定语从句，在句中用来修饰名词或代词(有时可以是句子)。该从句所修饰的词叫先行词，该从句由一个连词连接，这个词叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系副词在句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 提示：怎样判断关系代词和关系副词

　　用关系代词还是关系副词取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后如果没有宾语就必须用关系代词，而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 四、几个特殊搭配 1．当先行词前有the same / as / so / such时用as 例如：I have the same book as yours. 我有一本和你同样的书。(一人一本) 注意：such...as(定语从句) 和such...that...(结果状语从句)的区别：the same...as(定语从句，指同一类) 和the same...that(定语从句，指事物本身)的区别。 They were such difficult problems as no one could work out.(定语从句，as作work out的宾语 )

　　They were such difficult problems that no one could work them out.(that引导结果状语从句) I found the same book that you lost yesterday. 我找到了你昨天丢了的那本书。 2．当先行词为way时，后面的引导词为：that / in which / 省略 例如：I don't like the way that (in which /省略) you speak to your mother.

　　Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Do you know the boy the dictionary ________is very expensive? A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which 1．C。先行词是the boy，the dictionary of whom＝whose dictionary。

　　()2.The villagers，________had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross. A．all of their houses

　　B．all their houses

　　C．whose all houses

　　D．all of whose houses 2．D。此题为定语从句，故排除A、B。C项应改为all whose houses才行。

　　()3.He told me my sister was the only teacher ________he managed to find ________could help his son with his English. A．不填；不填

　　B．who；she

　　C．不填；who

　　D．that；不填 3．C。the only teacher后跟两个定语从句，第二空为关系代词作主语，不可省，故可排除A、D。B项中的she改为that/who就对了。

　　()4.In my opinion，she can't be the girl ________I am working at present. A．whose boss

　　B．for whose boss

　　C．to whose boss

　　D．boss of whose 4．B。这里需表达“为老板而工作”的含义，故该选B。句意：依我看，她不可能是那个和我现在共老板的女孩。

　　()5.Tang has three daughters，________，luckily for him，works as a doctor. A．none of who

　　B．one of whom

　　C．either of them

　　D．all of whom 5．B。A项中的who须改为whom；如果选D，句中的works改为work才行。 Ⅱ.中译英： 1．我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。 __________________________________________ 2．在漆黑的街上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。 __________________________________________ 1．I don't like the way (that / in which) he speaks to me. 2．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person，to whom she could turn for help. 3．正如我们所知，台风给这个村庄带来了巨大的损害。

　　_______________________________________ 4．他住在一所旧房子里，在房子的前面有一棵大树。

　　_______________________________________ 3．As we know，the typhoon has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon，as we know，has brought great damage to the village./ The typhoon has brought great damage to the village，as we know. 4．He lived in an old house，in front of which stood a tall tree. 5．他的眼镜被一位淘气的小男孩拿走了，没有眼镜，他什么也看不到。 ________________________________________ 5．His glasses，without which he could see nothing，were taken away by a naughty boy. 十八、定语从句

　　Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A．whom

　　B．them C．who

　　D．which 1．B。 此题考查独立主格结构。逗号后面的部分无谓语，要填的部分是非谓语结构 “carrying...”的逻辑主语的一部分。

　　()2.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ________ he can get more money to support his family. A．when

　　B．where C．that

　　D．which 2．B。 where相当于in which。

　　()3.Mrs.Black took the police back to ________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery. A．the same; that

　　B．the same; as

　　C．the same; where

　　D．as the same; as 3．C。第二空可填where，因为从句中缺地点状语。若选A、B，that / as是关系代词，须在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

　　()4.Our English teacher has five brothers and sisters, ________ are very successful in their work. A．the most of whom

　　B．most of who

　　C．and most of whom

　　D．and most of them 4．D。A项须去掉the；B项须将who改为whom；定语从句前一般是不用连词的，所以C项也不对。选D是一个并列句。

　　()5.—I want to choose a university to study here.Would you give me some advice? —Of course.I think you should look at the support the university you’re interested in ________ as an overseas student. A．what can offer you

　　B．can offer you what

　　C．can offer you

　　D．what you can offer 5．C。you’re interested in是定语从句修饰the university，the university (you’re interested in) can offer you 又是一个定语从句修饰the support，the support后省略了作宾语的关系代词that / which。 ()6.Michael Jackson learned Korean for two years, ________ is, from the beginning of 2006 to the end of 2007.He’s now working for a Korean company. A．which

　　B．that C．who

　　D．when

　　6．B。that is(＝namely)是“即”的意思。 ()7.He has done________he can________me and I’m much obliged to him. A．all that; to help

　　B．all what; to help C．with; help

　　D．all that; help 7．A。题意：他做了所有能做的事情来帮我，为此我对他非常感激。本题考查定语从句，当先行词为all时，后接that。另外根据语境是不定式作目的状语，而不是能够做某事。因此不能说can help me，故答案为A。 7．引导词 that 的省略： (1)可省：只有一个宾语从句 (2)一般不可省： * 表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句 * 两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句中，只有第一个宾语从句引导词 that 可省，后面的第二个，第三个……并列的宾语从句中引导词 that 不可省。 I don't know (that) you are a new comer.(宾语从句) He told me (that) he would attend the international maths Olympic competition and that he was likely to win the gold medal.(两个宾语从句) The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a bad traffic jam.(表语从句) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.(同位语从句) It's a pity that you can't go with us.(主语从句) 【例】Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

　　A．why

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where 【答案】B Ⅱ.中译英： 1．他通过了考试，这令我们很高兴。 ________________________________________ 2．问题是汤姆是否能按时到达。 ________________________________________ 3．我们什么时候上交计划将在以后讨论。 ________________________________________ 1．That he passed the exam made us pleased./ It made us pleased that he passed the exam. 2．The question is whether Tom is able to arrive on time. 3．When we shall hand in the project will be discussed later.

　　4．我不知道她什么时候回来。 _________________________________________ 5．他清楚地表明他不会屈服。 _________________________________________ 6．我们怀疑他是否能赢得比赛。 _________________________________________ 4．I have no idea when she will be back. 5．He has made it clear that he will not give in. 6．We doubt whether he will win the game. 7．他出生在何时何地还不知道。 ______________________________________ 8．那个科学家下个星期给我们作报告是真的吗？ ______________________________________ 9．任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。 ______________________________________ 10．他说过这篇文章很难，我们必须努力学习。 ______________________________________ 7．Where and when he was born has not been found. 8．Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 9．Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 10．He said (that) the text was very difficult and that we had to work hard at it. 十七、名词性从句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A．that when

　　B．that if

　　C．if when

　　D．when if

　　1．B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。

　　()2.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now. A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　2．C。to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

　　()3.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities. A．what; that

　　B．what; which

　　C．that; that

　　D．what; what

　　3．D。think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what; enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。 ()4.________seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A．It; that

　　B．That; how

　　C．It; how

　　D．What; that 4．D。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what; 第二空是表语从句，使从句的成分完整用that。

　　()5.________ words I use cannot express my appreciation of your timely help. A．Whatever

　　B．How many

　　C．No matter what

　　D．Whichever 5．A。no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以不选C。B、D语义不通，可排除。

　　()6.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．in that

　　B．for that

　　C．in which