2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：高频语法复习5

　　()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we ________ varieties of communication devices today. A．would not have

　　B．do not have

　　C．would have not

　　D．would not have had 9．A。因为句中上文语境指现在事实，otherwise (否则)表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would do, 否定式would not do。 ()10.________ your letter，I would have set off two days ago. A．If I could have received

　　B．If I received

　　C．Should I receive

　　D．Had I received

　　10．D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那两天前我就出发了。与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用had＋done，如果had提前，if要省略。 ()11.If you ________ less money at that time, you ________ with so much trouble. A．wasted; would not meet

　　B．had wasted; would not have met C．would waste; would not meet

　　D．should waste; would not meet 11．B。由句中的时间状语at that time可知这是一个对过去事实进行假设的虚拟条件句。

　　()12.If Mary ________ free tomorrow, she ________ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay. A．is; would

　　B．were; would C．is; will

　　D．were; can 12．B。由于条件句中状语tomorrow 的提示，可知这是一个对将来事实进行假设的句子。

　　()13.________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet. A．Were

　　B．Should C．Would

　　D．Will 13．B。 与将来事实可能不符的条件句。Should提前if省略。答案A中were可以提前省略If，但是此句应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。

　　()14.________ come, what ________ you say to him? A．Were the teacher to; would

　　B．Would the teacher; will

　　C．Had the teacher; will

　　D．Should the teacher; do 14．A。考查的是对将来事实的虚拟条件句的省略，及主句的动词形式。

　　()15.What would have happened ________， as far as the end of the forest? A．Tina had run farther

　　B．if Tina should run farther

　　C．had Tina run farther

　　D．if Tina ran farther 15．C。考查对过去事实虚拟的条件句的省略。

　　()16.________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A．Had it not been for B．It were not for

　　C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for 16．D。were 提前if省略，对现在情况的虚拟。

　　()17.________ so busy，she would come to help you. A．Should my daughter

　　B．Was my daughter not

　　C．If my daughter were not

　　D．If my daughter isn't 17．C。这是与现在事实不符的句式结构。A答案少了be动词。Should my daughter not be so busy；B答案was不能引起if的省略。D答案没有用到虚拟语气。

　　()18.If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to，I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A．would

　　B．could

　　C．had to

　　D．ought to 18．B。could表示一种能力，或可行性。但实际情况是与之相反。

　　()19. Without the help of my English teacher, I ________ the English exam.

　　A．would not pass B．would not have passed

　　C．would pass D．would have passed 19．B。without的意思为“没有”，表示假设。使用虚拟语气。

　　()20.I did not regret saying what he had done with the money but felt I ________ it in another way.

　　A．could express

　　B．would express C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed 20．C。句子意思是“我不后悔说……但是觉得应该以不同的方式表达”，与事实相反。

　　()21. —Don’t you think it necessary that the meeting ________？ —I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. A．will not be put off; that B．not be put off; that C．should not put off; what D．should not put off; that 21．B。necessary作形式宾语it的宾语补足语，表示说话人的主观看法。that所引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用 “(should)＋动词原形”结构表示主观看法或愿望。使用虚拟语气。

　　()22.Thanks a lot for all your kindness, I don’t think we ________ it without you.

　　A．can manage

　　B．could have managed C．could manage

　　D．can have managed 22．B。“without”表示虚拟条件。使用虚拟语气。

　　()23.—Congratulations!

　　—Thank you. But for your help, we ________ in the experiment. A．will never succeed B．shouldn’t have succeeded C．couldn’t have succeeded D．mustn’t have succeeded 23．C。句子意思：——祝贺！——谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。根据“But for your help”可知要使用虚拟语气，couldn’t have succeeded 意为“本来不可以成功”。

　　()24.________ the help from the doctor，the little boy ________ lost his mother. A．Apart from；should have B．Without；不填 C．But for；would have D．Except for；would have 24．C。含蓄虚拟句。“apart form”相当于“except / besides”；“except for”表示“排除，除了”。

　　()25.It is strange that he ________ act toward his parents like that. A．could

　　B．might

　　C．should

　　D．would 25．C。It is necessary / important / strange that...，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。should在此句式中有表示“竟然”等惊讶的含义。

　　()26.What do you think of Mr. Smith’s proposal that we ________ have a get－together next Saturday? A．would

　　B．不填 C．will

　　D．can 26．B。that引导的从句用作proposal“建议”的同位语，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。

　　()27.If the safety precautions(措施) against the accidents ________taken in，the miners ________ a chance of surviving then. A．were；would have

　　B．were；will have

　　C．had been；didn't have

　　D．had been；would have had 27．D。句末then“那时”的出现表明事情应该是过去。句意：如果那时事故的安全措施被采纳矿工就有可能生还。

　　()28.—Given more money，we ________ the experiment better. —Don't complain any more. A．will do

　　B．would do

　　C．would have done

　　D．did 28．C。由后句“Don't complain any more”提示得知前面的语境应该是假设而来。且与过去事实不符。

　　()29.Even if he ________ here himself, he ________know what to do. A．were; did not

　　B．was; would not C．were; should not

　　D．was; seldom 29．C。even if引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。

　　()30.—The traffic was so bad.I ________ home by 6 o'clock，otherwise. —What a pity! Henry was here to see you. A．would be

　　B．might be

　　C．could be

　　D．should have been

　　30．D。“otherwise” 表示否则的含义。虚拟语气。 ()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I________

　　in the experiment without your valuable help. A．have failed

　　B．will fail C．would have failed

　　D．must have failed 31．C。“without”含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。表示一种虚拟的情况。

　　()32.—Had we been more careful，the accident might not have happened. —But we ________ at that time. A．hadn't

　　B．didn't

　　C．weren't

　　D．might not 32．C。上句使用了虚拟语气“如果我们更小心些，这个事故就不会发生”。第二句but表示转折，相当于“But we were not careful”，陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。 ()33.—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not.

　　B．I’d rather you didn’t. C．Go ahead.

　　D．Why not?

　　33．B。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意，在would rather 后使用虚拟语气。故选B。 ()34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules. A．obeyed

　　B．obey

　　C．will obey

　　D．must obey 34．B。insist表示“坚持”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，使用(should)＋动词原形。

　　()35.There was plenty of time.She ________. A．mustn't have hurried B．couldn't have hurried C．must not hurry D．needn't have hurried 35．D。needn't have done 意为“本不必”，即已经做了某事，而实际上不必要。mustn't have done 用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn't have done “不可能已经”。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。

　　()36.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ________ improving. A．was

　　B．be

　　C．being

　　D．should 36．A。该句中suggest意为“表明，暗示”，不使用虚拟语气而是陈述语气。故选A。

　　()37.How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A．has

　　B．had

　　C．will have

　　D．had had 37．B。在wish后的宾语从句中表示与现在相反的事实，谓语动词使用过去式。

　　()17.Stan spent half a year ________ material for his new book. A．to collect

　　B．collect

　　C．collecting

　　D．collected 17．C。本题考查spend的用法。spend ＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth。所以答案为C。

　　()18.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A．seat

　　B．seating C．seated

　　D．to be seating 18．C。因为seat是及物动词，表示“使某人坐下”，所以如果某人坐下，我们需要使用被动，所以答案为C。

　　()19.When they met，Leonards and his enemy were fighting ________ each other. A．killed

　　B．to kill C．killing

　　D．to be killed 19．B。本题考查动词不定式在句中作目的状语。由题意可以看出，他们打架的目的是为了把对方杀死，所以答案为B。

　　()20.Before the invention of aeroplanes，________ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. A．men fly

　　B．to fly C．for flying

　　D．man flew 20．B。本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

　　十六、虚拟语气 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.(2011北京) A．studied

　　B．would study C．had studied

　　D．was studying 1．C。考查错综时间的虚拟语气。从句中的then标志着对过去的虚拟，因此用had studied，而不能被主句中的would be迷惑。 ()2.We________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011陕西) A．will put

　　B．will have put C．would put

　　D．would have put 2．D。语意：要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。but for表示“要不是”，与含虚拟语气的句子连用。根据yesterday可知此处表示与过去的事实相反，结合选项可知主句中应用would＋have done，故选D。

　　()3.I________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.(2011天津) A．had come

　　B．was coming C．would come

　　D．would have come 3．D。由句意可知，前半句要表达对过去的虚拟，因此用 would＋have done结构。

　　()4.If Newton lived today，he ________ by what has been discovered in science and technology. A．would have been surprised

　　B．will be surprised

　　C．would be surprised

　　D．is surprised 4．C。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他一定会为科学和技术上的发现而感到惊奇。由此可见这是一个虚拟句。对现在的虚拟，主句的谓语动词用would / could / might ＋动词原形。

　　()5.If you had come to the party last night you ________ seen the famous singer. A．had

　　B．has C．will have

　　D．would have 5．D。句意：如果昨晚你来参加晚会的话，就能看见那位著名的歌手了。真实的情况并非如此。所以这是一个虚拟句，对过去情况的虚拟。主句的谓语动词为would / could / might＋have done。 一、英语句子成分概述： 虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望或假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气中的说话者所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的或是其现实的可能性微乎其微，甚至没有实现的可能性，但有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。 二、英语虚拟语气用于条件句中： 1．英语虚拟语气用于条件状语时，主语与从句的动词形式： 四、“虚拟语气”在高考试卷中的考点体现： 高考对虚拟语气考查直接表现在特定语言环境中的用法，名词性从句中的虚拟语气以及在阅读文章中的理解。 中译英：(注意使用虚拟语气) 1．如果你早听取了我的建议，你在英语学习上应该也早取得进步了。 _______________________________________ 2．要是我当时认识你的话，我就借钱给你投资了。 _______________________________________ 1．If you had followed my advice earlier，you would have make great progress in English (learning)． 2．If I had known you，I would have lent you some money to do the investment.

　　3．如果Jason在这儿，我们可以征询他的意见。 _______________________________________ 4．万一发生地震，我们怎么办？ _______________________________________ 5．如果有机会的话，我会去美国继续学习语言的。 _______________________________________ 3．If Jason were here，we could ask him for advice. 4．Should there be an earthquake，what should we do? 5．If I had a chance，I would go further study of language in America. 6．奇怪的是他竟然没告诉我们就走了。 _____________________________________ 7．要是我们邀请了她，她会来的。 _____________________________________ 8．如果我是你，我就会去找他的。 _____________________________________ 6．It was strange that he should leave without telling us. 7．She would have come，if we had invited her. 8．If I were you，I would go to find him. 9．我那天生病了，否则我就参加游行了。 _______________________________________ 10．没有音乐，世界会很沉闷。 _______________________________________ 9．I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the parade. 10．Without music，the world would be a dull place. 十六、虚拟语气 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.________，I would take an umbrella with me. A．Had I been you

　　B．I were you

　　C．I had been you

　　D．Were I you 1．D。句意：如果我是你，我就会带伞去。从后半句判断此句为对现在或将来情况的虚拟，且用到了虚拟条件句的省略和倒装原则。省略if，将 were 前提。

　　()2.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time. A．would buy

　　B．had bought

　　C．bought

　　D．would have bought 2．D。后一个简单句“I was short of money...time”为真实的情况，而前一个简单句 “I...for your birthday gift”是与过去情况不相符的情况。谓语动词套用了主句虚拟与过去相反的谓语动词形式。

　　()3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he ________ first aid when the accident happened. A．hadn’t been given

　　B．wasn’t be given

　　C．shouldn’t be given

　　D．wouldn’t be given

　　3．A。与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。 ()4.________ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. A．Would

　　B．Should

　　C．Might

　　D．Could 4．B。该题考查虚拟语气if条件从句的省略与倒装的情况，可以还原为：If the present unemployment should continue...。

　　()5.If it ________ for the snow，we ________ the mountain yesterday. A．were not；could have climbed

　　B．were not；could climb

　　C．had not been；could have climbed

　　D．had not been；could climb

　　5．C。整个句子都表示与过去的事实不符。句意：如果不是因为大雪，我们昨天就去爬山了。

　　()6.—Did you go to see the football match yesterday? —No.I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ________. A．did

　　B．would C．had

　　D．have 6．C。与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。

　　()7.________ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain well－kept. A．There was

　　B．Had there been

　　C．Was there

　　D．Had there

　　7．B。虚拟语气的倒装现象。当条件部分含有had，should，were时，可使用主谓语部分倒装。等于If there had been no earthquake...。该句从句指过去，主句指现在。

　　()8.I would buy that car but I ________enough money. A．do not have

　　B．did not have

　　C．will not have

　　D．had not had 8．A。前一分句指与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，后一分句陈述事实，but指前后意义相反。

　　()19.________

　　shown around our new dormitory, the foreigners were taken to visit our canteen, which lies behind. A．Be

　　B．Having

　　C．Being

　　D．Having been 19．D。现在分词的完成式作状语，表分词动作发生在谓语动词之前。

　　()20.________how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has got，many people wonder why so little is known about this. A．To consider

　　B．Considering

　　C．Having been considered

　　D．Considered 20．B。considering.../taking...into consideration为固定用法，表示“考虑到……”，其逻辑主语不一定在句子中。 十五、过去分词

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Tsinghua University，________ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建) A．found

　　B．founding C．founded

　　D．to be founded 1．C。逻辑主语Tsinghua University与found之间是被动关系；found 表“成立”时，过去分词应为founded。

　　()2.Theplayers________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011湖南) A．selecting

　　B．to select C．selected

　　D．having selected 2．C。根据上下文语境，这些选手自然是从全国各地被选出来的，所以应用被动语态。

　　()3.Please keep me ________ of the latest changes，for I can prepare in advance. A．to inform

　　B．informed C．informing

　　D．being informing 3．B。本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。me与inform之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。

　　()4.When the famous pianist was a child，he was accustomed ________ for several hours a day. A．to practicing

　　B．to practice

　　C．to be practicing

　　D．to have practiced. 4．A。此处考查be accustomed to短语中，to是介词的用法，后面必须接动名词，所以答案为A。

　　()5.Another feature worth ________ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system. A．noticed

　　B．noticing

　　C．being noticed

　　D．notice 5．B。此题考查worth后加动名词，用主动形式表被动意义，所以答案为B。 一、过去分词概述： 规则动词的过去分词是由动词原形＋ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。在功能上，过去分词具有形容词或副词的特点。 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，及物动词的过去分词表动作已完成，表被动；不及物动词的过去分词表动作完成，表主动。另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 过去分词在句子中成分、位置及句法功能表现形式：

　　注：过去分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，且与句子的主语在逻辑上存在被动关系。 二、如果过去分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，必须使用过去分词的独立主格结构。例如： The job not finished，we couldn't see the film. Her shirt caught on a nail，she could not move. 三、在“have / get somebody / something done ”结构中过去分词作补语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系，通常有两种情况： 1．主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志。如： He had his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了。 Later on the center had a great many new trees planted.后来，这个中心让人种了很多树。 2．主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。如： He had his leg broken in the match last month. 他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。 He had one eye lost in the war. 在战争中，他失去了一只眼睛。 四、“过去分词”在高考试卷中的考点体现： 因分词用法多变，内涵丰富，故对分词的考查仍是重点以“情景化”的非谓语动词作状语和作补语的考查。 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 1．This watch needs

　　(repair)，and I must remember

　　(take) it back to the shop. 2．With many trees and flowers ________ (plant) everywhere，the city looks more beautiful. 3．She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exam. 4．When I got there，I found him ________ (repair) farm tools. repairing/ to be repaired

　　to take

　　planted

　　cheating

　　repairing

　　5．When I got there，I found the farm tools ________ (repair)． 6．Just then he heard someone ________(call) for help. 7．He worked so hard that he got his pay ________ (raise)． 8．The missing boys were last seen ________ (play) near the river. 9．________ (compare) with the old one，the new building looks more beautiful.

　　repaired

　　calling

　　raised

　　playing

　　Compared

　　10．The workers had the machines ________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time. 11．People in the south have their houses ________ (make of) bamboo. 12．________ (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. running

　　made of

　　Lost

　　十五、过去分词 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ________ closer together. A．been drawn

　　B．drawn

　　C．to draw

　　D．drawing 1．B。此处考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。此处宾语themselves与draw之间构成被动关系，所以答案为drawn。

　　()2.________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her. A．Warned; followed

　　B．Warning; following

　　C．Having warned; following

　　D．Having been warned; following 2．D。题意：由于被警告晚上街上有危险，她不得不要一个朋友跟着她回家。C，B两项没表被警告，A项followed 表被动，后面不能带宾语，故选D。

　　()3.Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the electric－bike is not as dangerous as reported. A．riding

　　B．ridden

　　C．to ride

　　D．to be ridden 3．B。the electric－bike和ride是被动关系。完整形式为“If it is ridden according to...”。

　　()4.I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ told to and it is the third time you have done so. A．being

　　B．having been C．不填

　　D．you 4．C。题意：我不明白你为什么不按照你被告知的那样做。“Do it as you are told to...”

　　()5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it. A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished 5．A。这是一个with 复合结构。由于work和finish间是被动关系，所以选择finished。

　　()6.The twenty－storey building, when________， will be the highest one in this town. A．completed

　　B．completing

　　C．being completed

　　D．to be completed 6．A。building和complete之间是被动关系，when后面省略了it is, 即when it is completed。

　　()7.The ship，________ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. A．being reduced

　　B．reducing C．reduced

　　D．having been reducing 7．C。此处考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语the ship与reduce之间是被动关系，且reduce的动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以我们选择reduced。

　　()8.________his lost son, the father has gone to many different places and suffered a lot. A．To seek

　　B．Sought

　　C．Having sought

　　D．Being sought 8．A。To seek表目的。题意：为了寻找儿子，父亲去了很多地方，遭了很多罪。

　　()9.On a ________morning, the little dog was found ________at a street corner. A．freezing; frozen

　　B．freezing; freezing

　　C．frozen; freezing

　　D．frozen; frozen 9．A。freezing极冷的，形容词。frozen是freeze的过去分词，表被冻僵。

　　()10.—The last one ________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived

　　B．arrives

　　C．to arrive

　　D．arriving 10．C。不定式to arrive 作定语，表示未到达。题意：谁要是最后一位到达，谁就付这顿饭钱。

　　()11.—Excuse me sir, where is the Room 301?

　　—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ________ you to your room. A．show

　　B．shows

　　C．to show

　　D．showing 11．A。题意：请稍等，我让Bob 带你去房间。此处是have sb do sth 结构，表示“让某人做某事”。

　　()12.—I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________ now. A．has been questioned

　　B．is being questioned

　　C．is questioning

　　D．has questioned 12．B。因a man与question(审问)是被动关系，排除选项C和D；由now可知，要用现在进行时，排除A。

　　()13.________ halfway through the exercise，the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers. A．When only being

　　B．When we were only

　　C．Being only

　　D．Having been 13．B。句子主语为the teacher，而前面的状语的逻辑的主语是“我们”，主语不一致，所以要么用独立主格结构要么用状语从句，所以答案为B。

　　()14.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A．begins

　　B．having begun

　　C．beginning

　　D．begun 14．D。此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，相当于一个状语从句。research与begin是被动关系，所以选D。 ()15.She wants her paintings ________in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A．display

　　B．to display C．displaying

　　D．displayed

　　15．D。此处paintings与display之间是被动关系，所以我们用过去分词作宾语补足语。 ()16.In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A．chased

　　B．to be chased

　　C．be chased

　　D．having been chased 16．A。此处himself和chase之间是被动关系，所以我们用过去分词作宾语补足语。 十四、V－ing

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.(2011四川) A．study

　　B．studying C．studied

　　D．to study 1．B。考查动名词作宾语的用法。feel like意为“喜欢，想要”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，studying为动名词，作宾语，为正确选项。 ()2. On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011江西) A．says

　　B．said C．saying

　　D．to say 2．C。say表示“(材料上，标志牌上)说明，指示着”，用主动，故选择－ing形式。

　　()3. Bats are surprisingly long－lived creatures，some ________ a life span of around 20 years.(2011浙江) A．having

　　B．had C．have

　　D．to have 3．A。根据题干分析，后半部分为独立主格结构，故排除B、C两项(谓语动词)；有的蝙蝠拥有20年左右的寿命是“事实存在”的情况，而无将来之意，故答案为A项(现在分词)。

　　()4. More highways have been built in China，________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011陕西) A．making

　　B．made C．to make

　　D．having made 4．A。现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中的结果。 Ⅰ.请用V－ing形式改写下列的句子： 1．That Tom lost his wallet ruined our party.

　　________ ________ his wallet ruined our party. 2．I really regret that I didn't attend your birthday party last week.

　　I really regret ________ ________ your birthday party. 3．All of us laughed off our heads when we heard the interesting story. All of us laughed off our heads ________ ________ the interesting story. Tom's

　　losing

　　not

　　attending

　　when

　　hearing

　　4．Because my mother is always helping me，I don't have much to worry about. With ________ ________ ________ me，I don't have much to worry about. 5．Look at the boys who are playing basketball over there! They are from our class.

　　Look at the boys ________ basketball over there! They are from our class. my

　　mother

　　helping

　　playing

　　Ⅱ.中译英： 1．最后被看到的时候，那帮失踪的男孩在河边玩耍。 _________________________________________ 2．他们让电灯整天地亮着。 _________________________________________ 3．你的房子需要清扫，让我来帮你吧。 _________________________________________ 1．Those lost boys were last seen playing by the river. 2．They had the electric lights burning all day long. 3．Your house needs cleaning.Let me help you. 4．我们提议为帮助这位老人制定一项计划。 _______________________________________ 5．他抽烟的时候被抓了现场。 _______________________________________ 4．We suggested making a plan for helping the old man. 5．He was caught smoking. 十四、V－ing Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.The young man spent the next several years ________，hoping to live up to his parents' expectations. A．training

　　B．trained

　　C．to be trained

　　D．being trained 1．D。spend...(in) doing...。注意本句的意思是“接受培训”，即the young man与train之间为被动关系。

　　()2. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A．To have had

　　B．Having had C．Have

　　D．Having 2．D。考查动名词短语作主语。

　　()3.Who could have imagined such a sweet－tempered girl as Alice ________ very rudely? A．behaving

　　B．to behave

　　C．behaves

　　D．behave 3．A。imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。 ()4. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell

　　B. to hear; tell

　　C. hearing; telling

　　D. to hear; to tell

　　4．C。appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。

　　()5. —Who is the man that wants to see me? —A man ________ himself Mr. Stonebreaker. A．calling

　　B．called

　　C．calls

　　D．is called 5．A。现在分词短语calling himself Mr. Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man，相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr. Stonebreaker。

　　()6. ________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A．Left

　　B．Being left C．Having left

　　D．To leave 6．B。动名词的被动式作主语。 ()7.________ there many times，the man offered to show us around the newly－built library.

　　A．Having been

　　B．Being

　　C．To have been

　　D．To be

　　7．A。现在分词短语充当状语。注意状语中的many times常与完成时态连用。 ()8.When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　A．compared

　　B．being compared

　　C．comparing

　　D．having compared 8．C。该空后有宾语，一般不用被动，即可排除A、B，而D项的时间不对。 ()9.—Was yesterday’s conference successful?

　　—Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.

　　A．people who attend

　　B．people attended

　　C．people attending

　　D．people attend

　　9．C。attending作定语修饰people，如果选A项，attend则用过去时就对了。 ()10.—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? —________ to go hiking with his brother. A．Having not been allowed B．Not having allowed C．Having not allowed D．Not having been allowed 10．D。动名词的否定形式作主语。注：not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。

　　()11.________ the street，you must be careful. A．To cross

　　B．While crossing

　　C．While crossed

　　D．While being crossed 11．B。当分词短语充当状语时，常可保留一个状从的引导词，即“连词＋分词”充当状语的用法。

　　()12. At that time, he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sank in the river.

　　A．paint

　　B．to paint C．painting

　　D．painted 12．C。could后省略了spend, 这是spend some time (in) doing sth 句型。

　　()13.________，they will go and visit the zoo. A．Weather permitting

　　B．Weather permitted

　　C．Weather being permitted

　　D．Weather having permitted 13．A。独立主格结构充当状语。

　　()14.After the flood, no house in the village ________ standing.

　　A．left

　　B．was left to

　　C．was remained

　　D．remained 14．D。remain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing才行。

　　()15.________ makes the family very happy. A．His father coming back

　　B．His father's coming back

　　C．His father comes back

　　D．To