2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业53：语法专练十二之连词和状语从句

　　高考真题

　　1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. as

　　[解析]句意：虽然 Sue 试着开门了，但是她打不开。本题考查连词。as 引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”，要求从句使用部分倒装，即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于 as 前。此句中设空前为动词原形 Try，符合 as 的用法，故答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

　　A. he realized

　　B. he did realize

　　C. realized he

　　D. did he realize

　　[解析]句意：只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。本题考查倒装。only 修饰状语置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装，故答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.

　　A. neither won't Tom

　　B. Tom won't either

　　C. Tom will too

　　D. so will Tom

　　[解析]句意：简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也不来了。本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处的句子意为“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C项和D项；A项中 won't 形式不对，故选B，相当于neither/nor will Tom.

　　[答案]B

　　4．(2011·陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语 not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。

　　[答案]C

　　5．(2011·福建)—It's nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!

　　—I'm glad you like it.

　　A. I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　[解析]句意：——太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！——很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。否定副词 never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely 及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，后面的主语、谓语部分需部分倒装，根据题意可知，设空处应该用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　6．(2011·湖南)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.

　　A. they reached

　　B. did they reach

　　C. they reach

　　D. do they reach

　　[解析]句意：直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。本题考查倒装句。only 修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装，排除A、C项；根据题干中的过去完成时可知设空处应该用过去时，故排除D项，答案为B项。

　　[答案]B

　　7．(2011·湖南)It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　[解析]句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。考查强调句型的用法。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的 that，故选B项。

　　[答案]B

　　8．(2011·辽宁)Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.

　　A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. for

　　[解析]句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。本句还可改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，they'll soon open.

　　[答案]B

　　9．(2011·辽宁)________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. How

　　D. Whether

　　[解析]句意：这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰名词，故答案为B项。

　　[答案]B

　　10．(2011·重庆)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？

　　A. could he

　　B. didn't I

　　C. didn't you

　　D. could they

　　[解析]句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都能像你跑得那么快，不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分谓语动词为 told(一般过去时肯定式)，故反意疑问句应该用 didn't，疑问句主语为 I，故答案为B项。

　　[答案]B

　　11．(2011·重庆)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　—Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：——你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗？——我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。本题考查强调句型用法。被强调部分为 in our village，如改为普通句型为：It was made in our village.如选B项，为 where 引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻辑上不符。

　　[答案]A

　　12．(2011·四川)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用 it was... that 强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语 on a lonely island。

　　[答案]B

　　13．(2011·上海)It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, ________？

　　A. doesn't it

　　B. does it

　　C. don't they

　　D. do they

　　[解析]句意：他们是否想来参加你的聚会不要紧，是吧？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句中疑问部分代词的人称、助动词形式需和陈述部分的主谓保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由题干中的 It doesn't 可排除A、C和D三项。

　　[答案]B

　　14．(2010·江苏)—Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet... Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　[解析]句意：——都到了吗？——还没有……看，其余的客人过来了！本题考查主谓一致。本句中 there 放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应该根据句子的主语 the rest of our guests 来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式，可排除；D项用于进行时态表示将来的动作，不合题意，可排除；A项谓语动词与主语一致，故答案为A。

　　[答案]A

　　15．(2010·陕西)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.

　　A. a girl did stand

　　B. a girl stood

　　C. did a girl stand

　　D. stood a girl

　　[解析]句意：约翰打开门。那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当 there，here，away，down 等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。所以D选项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　16．(2010·江西)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　A. did he begin

　　B. had he begun

　　C. he began

　　D. he had begun

　　[解析]句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知 begin 需用过去时，但发生在 leave 之后，故排除B项。

　　[答案]A

　　17．(2010·安徽)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的 that she had bought in the village 为定语从句，先行词为 only a few supplies。判断强调句的方法：去掉句中的 It was 及 that 后，剩余部分是个完整的句子。本题易误选A项，用 where 引导从句作 the village 的定语，但句意不通。

　　[答案]B

　　18．(2010·四川)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ about how they work.

　　A. we think

　　B. think we

　　C. we do think

　　D. do we think

　　[解析]句意：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。本题考查倒装。seldom 是具有否定意义的词，置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　19．(2010·四川)If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

　　A. do devote

　　B. don't devote

　　C. devoting

　　D. not devoting

　　[解析]句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和 and 之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do 是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。

　　[答案]A

　　20．(2010·重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing

　　B. Chongqing lies

　　C. does lie Chongqing

　　D. does Chongqing lie

　　[解析]句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。

　　[答案]A

　　21．(2010·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has

　　D. have

　　[解析]句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致某些青少年丧失了听力。动名词短语在句中作主语时谓语动词须采用单数形式，故排除B、D项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时，故答案为C项。

　　[答案]C

　　22．(2010·湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：约翰的成功与运气好没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。本题考查强调句。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。

　　[答案]D

　　23．(2009·山东)So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A. did the attack

　　B. the attack did

　　C. was the attack

　　D. the attack was

　　[解析]句意：这次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。“so＋adj.”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。本句的正常语序是：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　[答案]C

　　24．(2009·上海)Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？

　　A. hasn't she

　　B. has she

　　C. isn't she

　　D. is she

　　[解析]句意：萨利从未在上海大戏院看过戏，是吗？句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故附加疑问句部分用肯定形式 has she。

　　[答案]B

　　25．(2009·江西)It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A. when; then

　　B. not; until

　　C. not until; that

　　D. only; when

　　[解析]句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not... until...”的强调句式，即：It is/was＋not until... (时间状语)＋that＋其他成分。本句还可说成：① He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.②Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　[答案]C

　　26．(2009·陕西)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________？

　　A. is he

　　B. isn't he

　　C. must he

　　D. mustn't he

　　[解析]句意：他一定正在帮助那位老人浇花，不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。做题思路为：He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.＝I'm sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers.从而得出反意疑问部分用：isn't he?

　　[答案]B

　　27．(2009·陕西)Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

　　A. did Rose care

　　B. Rose did care

　　C. Rose does care

　　D. does Rose care

　　[解析]句意：虽然自己身处危险之中，但 Rose 丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。本题考查倒装语序。否定副词 little 置于句首，主句中的主谓需部分倒装。never，seldom，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only 等否定副词置于句首时，主句也需部分倒装。

　　[答案]A

　　28．(2009·上海)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________.

　　A. fleeing the thief

　　B. was fleeing the thief

　　C. the thief was fleeing

　　D. fled the thief

　　[解析]句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷就逃掉了。本题考查了完全倒装句。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.完全倒装句的结构一般是：状语(副词或介词短语等)＋谓语动词＋主语(名词)。

　　[答案]D

　　29．(2009·福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together.

　　A. voices had come

　　B. came voices

　　C. voices would come

　　D. did voices come

　　[解析]句意：一时间，什么都没发生。之后大家一起大叫起来。本题考查倒装句型。副词 then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要完全倒装。

　　[答案]B

　　30．(2009·辽宁)It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________？

　　A. isn't he

　　B. hasn't he

　　C. isn't it

　　D. hasn't it

　　[解析]句意：这是他第一次来澳大利亚，不是吗？ It's the first time that... 是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。

　　[答案]C

　　31．(2009·浙江)—I've read another book this week.

　　—Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．there

　　D．it

　　[解析]句意：——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀，也许你读了多少并不重要，重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分，故选D。

　　[答案]D

　　32．(2009·重庆)Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A. though was he

　　B. though he was

　　C. he was though

　　D. was he though

　　[解析]句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他接受了这份工作。本题考查 though 引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment... as 引导让步状语从句时必须将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：Child as he is，he has had a good knowledge of two languages. 尽管他还小，但他已掌握了两种语言。

　　[答案]B

　　33．(2008·天津)It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

　　A. how

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为：along the Mississippi River。

　　[答案]C

　　34．(2008·上海)So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　A. offers Beijing

　　B. Beijing offers

　　C. does Beijing offer

　　D. Beijing does offer

　　[解析]句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。so much 置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词放到主语前面。

　　[答案]C

　　35．(2008·安徽)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes. ________， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　A. If ever

　　B. If busy

　　C. If anything

　　D. If possible

　　[解析]句意：——你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗？——是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。if ever 如果曾经，if possible 如果有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·浙江名校联考)Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.

　　A．did I realize

　　B．didn't I realize

　　C．hadn't I realized

　　D．had I realized

　　[解析]not until 置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，且与肯定句连用。

　　[答案]A

　　2．(2017·浙江十校期中联考)John was fired by his factory and only then ________ how wrong he was to be lazy and careless.

　　A．had he realized

　　B．he had realized

　　C．did he realize

　　D．he realized

　　[解析]only then 置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，且与一般过去时连用，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　3．(2011·山东省泰安高三冲刺)Only when all the fish in the lake died ________ how serious the pollution was.

　　A. did the villagers realize

　　B. the villagers realized

　　C. had the villagers realized

　　D. the villagers had realized

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当湖里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。“only＋when”引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；然后根据语境可知，realize 动作并未发生在 died 之前，不能用过去完成时，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　4．(2011·三明三校联考)Only by introducing scientific management, I suppose, ________ our company to a bright future and make more profits in the next years.

　　A. can we bring

　　B. we have brought

　　C. we can bring

　　D. have we brought

　　[解析]本题考查倒装。句意：我想只有通过引进科学管理，我们才能给公司带来灿烂的明天，我们接下来的几年才能有更大的收益。“only＋介词短语”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装；然后再根据语境，bring 动作应发生在将来，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　5．(2011·济南质检)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

　　A. does the boss come will it

　　B. the boss comes will it

　　C. has the boss come it will

　　D. the boss comes it will

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：只有当老板来了才有可能签署文件。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，但从句不倒装，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　6．(2011·福建龙岩第一次质检)To our surprise, not a single word ________ in the discussion last Friday.

　　A. had the teacher said

　　B. said the teacher

　　C. the teacher had said

　　D. did the teacher say

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：令我们吃惊的是，在上星期五的讨论中，老师一句话也没说。否定词 not 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除B、C两项；再根据时间状语 last Friday 可知，本句需用一般过去时态，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　7．(2011·合肥第一学期第一次月考)Never before ________ to ________ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.

　　A. he has failed; live up to

　　B. he failed not; come up with

　　C. has he failed; live up to

　　D. did he failed; come up with

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词短语意义辨析。句意：他以前从没有像今天这样辜负父母对他的期望。live up to“不辜负”；come up with“提出”，由句意可排除B、D两项；never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　8．(2011·山西考前训练)________ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.

　　A. In certain circumstances can we

　　B. In no circumstances we can

　　C. Under any circumstances we can

　　D. Under no circumstances can we

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：在任何情况下我们都不能让毒品在我们区域泛滥。in/under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　9．(2011·豫南九校四联)We have to admit that never in the past twenty years ________ so greatly as before.

　　A. did the city change

　　B. the city has changed

　　C. has the city changed

　　D. the city had changed

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：我们不得不承认，我们的城市从未像过去的20年变化得那么大。否定词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再由时间状语 in the past twenty years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　10．(2011·海口六校三联)Not until ________ the exam ________ the importance of doing homework.

　　A. had he failed; he realized

　　B. he had failed; did he realize

　　C. he had failed; he realized

　　D. had he failed; did he realize

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：直到他考试失败了他才意识到做作业的重要性。not until 置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　11．(2011·温州十校联考)Not until they left school ________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　A. they realized

　　B. had they realized

　　C. they would realize

　　D. did they realize

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：直到离开学校他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们，对他们的帮助有多大。not until 置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，然后根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时态，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　12．(2011·金华十校期末)________ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic scene in China's Got Talent.

　　A. Not until I had closed

　　B. No sooner had I closed

　　C. Scarcely I had closed

　　D. Hardly had I closed

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：我一闭上眼睛就开始想象《中国达人秀》中的最奇妙的画面。scarcely/hardly...when...＝no sooner...than意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；scarcely/hardly/no sooner 置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，由以上分析可知，D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　13．(2011·山东聊城模拟)Such great progress ________ that the teachers are pleased with him.

　　A. he has made

　　B. has he made

　　C. did he make

　　D. made he

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，老师们对他很满意。such...that... 结构中，若把 such 置于句首，则主句需用部分倒装，排除A、D两项，再根据语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，应用现在完成时，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　14．(2011·山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)So ________ that all the living things are dying out gradually.

　　A. serious polluted the lake is

　　B. serious polluted is the lake

　　C. seriously polluted is the lake

　　D. seriously polluted the lake is

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：这个湖污染得如此严重，湖里的所有生物都在逐渐灭亡。so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句需用部分倒装；A、D两项不正确；修饰动词 pollute 应用副词 seriously，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　15．(2011·福州期末质检)So suddenly ________ that people had no time to escape.

　　A. did the earthquake happen

　　B. the earthquake happened

　　C. was the earthquake happened

　　D. the earthquake was happened

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：地震发生的太突然了，以至于人们没时间逃脱。So＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；happen 为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　16．(2011·镇江期末调研)As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and ________.

　　A. so did the airlines

　　B. nor did the airlines

　　C. so the airlines did

　　D. nor the airlines did

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：因为燃料价格上涨了，公交公司涨了车费，航空公司也是。表示“某人/事物的情况也是如此”，表示肯定的用“so＋助动词＋主语”，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　17．(2011·九江七校联考)—Li Zhai has been watching the Korean TV series Temptation of Wife the whole night.

　　—________.

　　A. So her parents have

　　B. So have been her parents

　　C. Her parents have been so

　　D. So have her parents

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：—李斋一晚上都在看韩剧《妻子的诱惑》。—她父母也是。表示“某人/事物的情况也是如此”，肯定的情况用“so＋助动词＋主语”，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　18．(2011·许昌期末)________， Franks never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　A. As hard he tries

　　B. Try hard as he might

　　C. As hard as he tries

　　D. Try as hard as he might

　　[解析]本题考查倒装句。句意：尽管努力了，但弗兰克好像永远不能把工作做得令人满意。as“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，只用倒装语序，即把作表语的名词、形容词，把作状语的副词或者动词原形置于句首，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　19．(2011·巢湖一检)Though ________ to a higher position, she still didn't content herself.

　　A. promoting

　　B. being promoted

　　C. having promoted

　　D. promoted

　　[解析]本题考查省略句。句意：虽然被提升到一个更高的职位，但她仍旧不满足。本句为状语从句的省略。主语 she 与 promote 之间为动宾关系，故省去从句的主语和 was，构成“连词＋过去分词”的状语从句的省略；其完整的句子为 Though she was promoted...。

　　[答案]D

　　20．(2011·海口六校三联)—What's the matter with Jenny?

　　—She didn't pass the driving test but she still ________.

　　A. hopes so

　　B. hopes to

　　C. hopes it

　　D. hopes that

　　[解析]本题考查省略。句意：—詹妮怎么了？—她没有通过驾照考试，但仍希望能通过。当前文已出现某个动词，后面再出现时就可以省去动词，保留不定式符号 to，故B项正确，其完整的形式应为 but she still hopes to pass it。

　　[答案]B

　　21．(2017·浙江台州四校联考)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy.

　　A．did I feel

　　B．I felt

　　C．I had felt

　　D．had I felt

　　[解析]never 等否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，动词发生在 got the job 之前，故用过去完成时。

　　[答案]D

　　22．(2011·盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________ though they are important to their health.

　　A. as they instruct

　　B. as were instructed

　　C. as to be instructed

　　D. as instructed

　　[解析]本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：一项研究表明54%的美国人不按说明服用处方药，虽然这对他们的健康很重要。此处考查状语从句的省略。as instructed 为 as they are instructed 的省略形式，they(Americans) 与 instruct 之间为动宾关系，省去从句的主语和 be，留下“连词＋过去分词”省略形式。

　　[答案]D

　　23．(2011·黑龙江哈九中月考)Mary enjoys home­made food, so she seldom, ________， eats out.

　　A．if never

　　B．if any

　　C．if not

　　D．if ever

　　[解析]if ever 是 if she has ever eats out 的省略形式。

　　[答案]D

　　24．(2011·江苏无锡高三期末)—How I wish I had watched the football match last night.

　　—________， today's examination would be a total disaster.

　　A. When necessary

　　B. If so

　　C. If possible

　　D. So what

　　[解析]本题考查省略。句意：—要是我看了昨晚的足球赛该有多好。—如果这样的话，今天的考试将是一个彻底的大灾难。when necessary“当有必要的时候”；if so“如果这样的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”；so what“那又怎么样呢？”结合句意及四个选项的意思可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　25．(2011·四川威远中学月考)So interested ________ in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.

　　A．is the English

　　B．the English is

　　C．are the English

　　D．the English are

　　[解析]so＋形容词置于句首，句子采用倒装；the English 指英国人，与复数谓语动词连用，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　26．(2011·南安上学期期末)It is that Jack often cheats in exams ________ makes his teachers angry with him.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：杰克考试经常作弊使得他老师很生他的气。分析句子结构可知，此处强调的是主语从句。省去 it is...that，则句子为 That Jack often cheats in exams makes his teachers angry with him。

　　[答案]D

　　27．(2011·福建龙岩第一次质检)Was it in the train “Harmony”， which is China's first high­speed one, ________ John met with his foreign friend?

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：是在火车“和谐号”上——中国的第一列高速列车上，约翰遇见他的外国朋友的吗？本题为强调句的一般疑问句 Is/was it... that... ，强调的是句子的地点状语。

　　[答案]A

　　28．(2011·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)—How is that, Mary?

　　—I wonder ________ it takes to be a good teacher beyond patience and a great knowledge of kids.

　　A. how is it that

　　B. what it is that

　　C. how it is that

　　D. what is it that

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知：what it is that it takes to be a good teacher... 属于强调句型，而且强调的是动词 take 的宾语，结合所给选项可知B项最佳。

　　[答案]B

　　29．(2011·江苏无锡高三期末)It was ________ the old watch that the old man spent the whole afternoon at home.

　　A. in repair

　　B. repaired

　　C. to repair

　　D. repairing

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：老人花了一整个下午待在家里是为了修那块旧表。分析结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调句子的目的状语 to repair the old watch，去掉强调句结构 It was... that... 后句子整理为 The old man spent the whole afternoon at home to repair the old watch.仍旧成立。

　　[答案]C

　　30．(2011·宝鸡一检)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：因为交通拥挤，我们直到午夜才到家。本题考查 not until 的强调句型。由其基本句式结构：It is/was not until...＋that...可知B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　31．(2011·厦门期末质检)—Do you know ________ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?

　　—On January 2.

　　A. when it was that

　　B. when was it that

　　C. what it was that

　　D. what was it that

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：—你知道2011年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗？—1月2日。由句意可知，此处应强调句子的时间状语，排除C、D两项；强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　32．(2011·抚顺六校联考)Could it be in the classroom ________ we had a talk last night ________ you left your keys?

　　A. that; where

　　B. in which; where

　　C. where; that

　　D. where; in which

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧？分析结构可知，________ we had a talk last night 作 classroom 的定语从句，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 in which 引导，而第二空则为强调句，强调的是地点状语 in the classroom，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　33．(2011·宁波期末)________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was us being late

　　B. It was we were late

　　C. It was because we were late

　　D. It was our being late

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意：我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。去掉 it was 与 that，则A项不作主语；B项需在 we 的前面加 that，构成 that 引导的主语从句；C项只作原因状语，缺少主语；只有D项 our being late 动名词的复合结构可以作主语，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　34．(2011·安徽怀安第二次检测)It is at the party ________ there is no doubt ________ we'll meet Tom.

　　A. that; that

　　B. where; whether

　　C. that; whether

　　D. where; that

　　[解析]本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。第一空为强调句型的 that，强调句子的地点状语 at the party；第二空为固定句式 There is no doubt that...，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的具体内容，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　35．(2011·湖南长沙高三月考)What is Tom up to? He's seldom turned in his assignments these days, ________？

　　A. is he

　　B. isn't he

　　C. has he

　　D. hasn't he

　　[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆怎么了？他这些日子很少交作业，对吗？陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词 seldom，则反意疑问句应为肯定的，排除B、D两项；又由 turned 可知，he's 为 he has，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　36．(2011·海口六校三联)I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________？

　　A. do I

　　B. don't I

　　C. will they

　　D. won't they

　　[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为没人愿当志愿者，对吗？ I don't suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成；并且由语境可知，该否定的应为从句，故C项正确。

　　[答案]C

　　37．(2011·河南南阳镇平中学月考)It was Xu Beihong ________ developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting ________ had a leading position in the history of modern Chinese folk art.

　　A．that; that

　　B．what; that

　　C．which; that

　　D．who; that

　　[解析]第一空 who 引出定语从句，作从句的主语；第二空为 that 引出强调句。

　　[答案]D

　　38．(2011·合肥第一学期第一次月考)—I don't suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid­term exam last week, ________？

　　—________， he almost failed in the exam.

　　A. had he; Yes

　　B. did he; No

　　C. do I; Yes

　　D. could I; No

　　[解析]本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：—我认为杰米在上周的期中考试中可能考得不好，对吗？—________，他考试差点失败。I don't suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句的本身形式来完成；又由时间状语 last week 可知，couldn't have done 表示的是一个过去的动作，完成反意疑问句应用助动词 did，故B项正确。第二空的 no 应翻译成“是的”。

　　[答案]B

　　39．(2011·黑龙江哈九上学期期末)There's no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus, ________？

　　A. didn't they

　　B. mustn't they

　　C. haven't they

　　D. shouldn't they

　　[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。当 must 表示推测时，其反意疑问句结构一般也不用 mustn't，而须用助动词(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式，而且还要根据具体情况来分析究竟是对过去还是对现在进行的推测。如：You must have seen him yesterday，didn't you？根据句子中过去的时间状语 yesterday 可知，此句属于对过去的推测，真实结构应该是 You saw him yesterday。所以使用 didn't you 构成反意疑问句。You must be a writer，aren't you？由于句子中没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，这是对现在的推测，真实结构应该是 You are a writer，所以使用 aren't you 构成反意疑问句。She must have come earlier，hasn't she？由于句子没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，但是含有 have come 结构，故此真实结构应该是 She has come earlier，所以使用 hasn't she 构成反意疑问句。

　　[答案]C

　　40．(2011·皖南八校第一次联考)Make full use of your time ________ you can achieve what you desire.

　　A. so

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. and

　　[解析]so“因此”；or“否则，要不然”；but“但是”；and“和，并且”。此句可换成：If you make full use of your time，you can achieve what you desire.

　　[答案]D