2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业50：语法专练十之定语从句

　　高考真题

　　1．(2011·大纲全国)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。that 与 which 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　2．(2011·江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，故A项正确。

　　[答案]A

　　3．(2011·湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词 German，French and Russian。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　4．(2011·北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很沮丧。what 和 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。

　　[答案]B

　　5．(2011·山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：这古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where 在从句中作状语，they 和 what 不能引导定语从句。

　　[答案]D

　　6．(2011·陕西)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：我和朋友们走到山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到壮丽的湖景。该定语从句缺少地点状语，所以用 where 引导。而 which，who 和 that 均无此用法。

　　[答案]B

　　7．(2011·四川)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：那个以学生为主要顾客的校内商店，假期里停业。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰 customers，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。

　　[答案]B

　　8．(2011·福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　[解析]句意：她有为她的学生创造一个允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的能力。分析结构可知，________ allows them to communicate freely with each other 为atmosphere 的定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导。

　　[答案]A

　　9．(2011·江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which

　　B. with which

　　C. of which

　　D. to which

　　[解析]句意：她领游客们参观了博物馆，其建设花费了三年多的时间。of 表所属关系，意为“……的”；for“对于”；with“拥有，具有；随着”；to“对于；向，往，到”。

　　[答案]C

　　10．(2011·浙江)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　[解析]首先排除D项。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回伞的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故选择 where。排除 when (作时间状语)和 that (作主语、宾语或表语)。

　　[答案]C

　　11．(2011·天津)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　[解析]从句结构完整，故排除B、D两项；where 指地点，与句意不符；引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the days，故A项正确。句意：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。

　　[答案]A

　　12．(2011·安徽)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. while

　　[解析]句意：不论剩下什么都可以把它放到冰箱里，可以保存两三周的时间。where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the refrigerator。

　　[答案]C

　　13．(2010·全国Ⅰ)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ named after his grandfather.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为 village school，故选 which。

　　[答案]A

　　14．(2010·四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：大学毕业以后，我抽出了一点时间去旅游，这后来证明是个明智的决定。空格处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，不可用 that，且在从句中作主语，不可用 when 和 where。

　　[答案]B

　　15．(2010·北京)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what

　　B. whose

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：那些不活动或者饮食含过多脂肪的孩子会很快胖起来。whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰 diet，它引导的从句修饰先行词 children。

　　[答案]B

　　16．(2010·陕西)The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. its

　　D. whose

　　[解析]句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受到损坏的那座古庙现在正在修理中。“________ roof was damaged in a storm”是定语从句，修饰先行词 temple，空格处是从句的引导词且作名词 roof 的定语，用 whose。

　　[答案]D

　　17．(2010·山东)That's the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：那就是那台新机器，其许多零件太小而看不到。先行词是 the new machine，whose 表示“……的”，代替 the new machine's，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parts。

　　[答案]C

　　18．(2010·福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　[解析]句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where 在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词 planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。

　　[答案]B

　　19．(2010·全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是 something，who 在定语从句中指人，故排除A；引导词在句中作主语，故用 that；as 只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what 不能引导定语从句。

　　[答案]B

　　20．(2010·天津)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　—You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：—你相信我得花30美元理发吗？—你应该去我去的那家理发店去尝试一下，只花15美元。分析结构可知，where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词 the barber's (理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　[答案]C

　　21．(2010·江苏)The newly­built cafe, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后。本题考查“the＋名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句，相当于“whose ＋n.”。

　　[答案]D

　　22．(2010·浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　[解析]句意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中许多人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，且作介词 of 的宾语，故用 whom。

　　[答案]A

　　23．(2010·上海)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which

　　B. by which

　　C. to which

　　D. from which

　　[解析]句意：风能是一种古老的资源，我们在不久的将来要将其回归。由四个选项可知，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。return to“回到……”，为固定搭配，故应用“介词to＋which”引导定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　24．(2010·重庆)In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：在中国，那些取得举世瞩目大发展的城市越来越多了。本题考查从句的引导词，从语境来看，需要一个表达 cities 与 development 之间所属关系的引导词，而 whose 就是用来表达先行词与其它名词之间所属关系的引导词，在此相当于cities' development，故选C。

　　[答案]C

　　25．(2010·湖南)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：我已和我们学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题考查定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。

　　[答案]A

　　26．(2010·江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.

　　A. where

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：这位女孩安排在培训中心和她的妹妹上钢琴课，在那儿她要呆上一个小时。where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre，且在从句中作地点状语。

　　[答案]A

　　27．(2009·江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. since

　　[解析]句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。“when local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night”作 days 的定语，关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　[答案]B

　　28．(2009·四川)She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　[解析]句意：她永远也忘不了她待在那里的那段时间，期间她找到了两年前失踪的儿子。stay 此处的意义相当于 a period of staying，故用 when 引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。

　　[答案]D

　　29．(2009·浙江)I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　[解析]句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的那个人生阶段。当 point，case，situation 等作定语从句的先行词时，若定语从句缺状语，应用 where 引导。此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 point。

　　[答案]B

　　30．(2009·天津)A person ________ e­mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e­mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　[解析]句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句，先行词为 a person。由空格后的名词e­mail account 可知从句中缺的是可作定语的成分，用来修饰名词，所以只能选 whose。

　　[答案]C

　　31．(2009·湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　[解析]句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字会让我们联想到一幅有着漂亮的树和绿草的图画。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 a city，代入定语从句后为：the_city's name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用 whose。

　　[答案]D

　　32．(2009·安徽)Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

　　A. their

　　B. whose

　　C. of them

　　D. with whom

　　[解析]句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰 parents。A项和C项都不能连接从句，可以排除；选D会导致句意混乱。

　　[答案]B

　　33．(2009·上海)Mozart's birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. there

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：莫扎特的出生地以及他谱写“The Magic Flute”时所住的房子现在都成了博物馆。本题考查定语从句引导词的运用。the house 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选 where (＝in which)。

　　[答案]A

　　34．(2009·北京)I'll give you my friend's home address______ I can be reached most evenings.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. whom

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：我会把我朋友家的地址给你，大多数的晚上你都能在那里找到我。先行词为 address，且在非限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选 where。

　　[答案]D

　　35．(2009·北京)—What do you think of teaching, Bob?

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：—鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？—我觉得不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。它是一份严谨却有趣的工作。此题考查定语从句，先行词是 a job，把先行词代入从句后为：in_the_job you are doing something serious but interesting，此时 where＝in which，故选A。

　　[答案]A

　　36．(2009·重庆)Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 race，代入定语从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in_the_long_race，由此可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因(排除A项)，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　37．(2009·福建)It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境中，这对他们有益。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in_the_situation，由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而 when 表示时间，不合本题要求，只有 where 符合本题要求。

　　[答案]D

　　38．(2009·全国Ⅱ)My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　[解析]句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。本题从句中缺少主语，排除C；it 不能引导定语从句，排除D；that 不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B。

　　[答案]A

　　39．(2009·辽宁)They've won their last three matches，______ I find a bit surprising.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人惊讶。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作 find 的宾语。

　　[答案]D

　　40．(2009·山东)Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑问候我，这是常事儿。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。

　　[答案]B

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·山东兖州检测)The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a well­paid one.

　　A．that

　　B．for which

　　C．which

　　D．to which

　　[解析]apply for sth. 申请得到某物，故用 for which 引导定语从句。

　　[答案]B

　　2．(2017·西安地区八校联考)When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first ________ comes into their minds is Chang'an.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　[解析]先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用 that 引导。

　　[答案]B

　　3．(2017·河南洛阳市期中考试)My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。

　　[答案]D

　　4．(2017·浙江台州市四校联考)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, ________ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.

　　A．it

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的 Gutter oil。

　　[答案]B

　　5．(2017·山东青岛市测试)A successful life is a life ________ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　[解析]先行词为 a life，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。

　　[答案]B

　　6．(2017·安徽示范高中月考)The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　[解析]先行词为 platform，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引出。

　　[答案]B

　　7．(2017·安徽名校期中联考)The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year, ________ up to half will be from America.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　[解析]先行词为 30 foreign students, 后面的 up to half 从属于 30 foreign students, 故由 of whom 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　8．(2017·河南南阳镇平中学月考)With more than 17,000 islands, ________ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago (岛国)．

　　A．on which

　　B．for which

　　C．of which

　　D．along which

　　[解析]on the islands 在岛上，故由 on which 引导定语从句。

　　[答案]A

　　9．(2017·安徽铜陵三中)________ is known, John studies in ________ is considered the best school in the city.

　　A．Which; which

　　B．What; what

　　C．It; which

　　D．As; what

　　[解析]as 放在句首，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”；第二空 what 引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2017·山东实验中学月考)He is the very lecturer，______ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　[解析]宾语从句中缺定语，故由 whose 引导，代替 the lecturer's。

　　[答案]D

　　11．(2017·浙江萧山中学月考)He talked about the books and people ________ interested them greatly in the school.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　[解析]先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句由 that 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　12．(2017·江苏启东期中考试)Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.

　　A．whose

　　B．that

　　C．of which

　　D．where

　　[解析]定语从句中缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 in which。

　　[答案]D

　　13．(2017·福州三中月考)The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position ________ he has no one else to refer to.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　[解析]先行词为position，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。

　　[答案]C

　　14．(2017·江西新建二中期中考试)There are moments in life ________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．why

　　D．where

　　[解析]先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故由 when 引导。

　　[答案]A

　　15．(2017·吉林市毕业班摸底)Who do you think is the man ________ you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?

　　A．who

　　B．to whom

　　C．to who

　　D．whom

　　[解析]turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，故用 to whom 引导定语从句。C项本身有误。

　　[答案]B

　　16．(2017·合肥一检)Yellow Mountain is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　[解析]本题考查定语从句。句意：黄山是每个人都喜欢去看的一个如此有吸引力的名胜。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为place of interest，先行词被 such 修饰，从句缺少 visit 的宾语，故应用关系代词 as 引导定语从句。

　　[答案]A

　　17．(2017·沈阳二中月考)This is the only one of the books ________ deals with the Chinese history and the most instructive one ________ I've read.

　　A．which; that

　　B．that; which

　　C．which; which

　　D．that; that

　　[解析]the only 修饰先行词时，定语从句用 that 引出；形容词最高级修饰先行词时，也用 that 引出定语从句。

　　[答案]D

　　18．(2011·山东第三次诊断性测试)________ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. As

　　D. It

　　[解析]句意：经常是这样，王老师总是第一个到校。放于句首的定语从句只用 as 引导。as is often the case“情况经常是这样”，可以当作固定短语记忆。

　　[答案]C

　　19．(2011·烟台期末调研)We hope the measures to control house prices, ________ are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. as

　　[解析]句意：我们希望这些控制房价的措施，正如政府采取的一样，将会成功。由语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，排除B、C两项；又由语境可知，此处宾语从句表达“正如……”之意，只能用 as 引导，故D项正确。

　　[答案]D

　　20．(2011·太原调研)Have you ever heard about cows______ milk production goes up after listening to classical music?

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：你听说过听了古典音乐牛奶产量会增加的牛吗？分析结构可知，此处先行词为 cows，后面定语从句缺少 milk production 的定语，故应用 whose 引导，相当于 the milk production of which。

　　[答案]C

　　21．(2011·吉林东北第三次摸底)Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, ________ Princess Diana's funeral was held.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. as

　　[解析]根据语境可知句子译文如下：明年英国的威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿将在戴安娜王妃举行葬礼的威斯敏斯特大教堂举行婚礼。分析句子可知：Princess Diana's funeral was held.是先行词 Westminster Abbey 的定语从句，而且缺少状语，故此处选择 where。

　　[答案]C

　　22．(2011·福州八中第一次质检)Some students want to challenge themselves by helping those victims in Zhouqu______ the mud slides took place.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：许多学生想通过帮助发生泥石流的舟曲的受害者来挑战自己。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 Zhouqu，后面定语从句缺少状语，故用 where 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　23．(2011·皖南八校第一次联考)Can you still remember the farm ________ we enjoyed plenty of fresh fruit half a year ago?

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：你还记得半年前我们享受了许多新鲜水果的那家农场吗？分析结构可知，先行词为 the farm，后面定语从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 on which。

　　[答案]C

　　24．(2011·山东诸城高三检测)The old lady likes to spend time indoors, ________ she can comfortably watch television and read newspapers.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：这位老太太喜欢待在室内，她可以舒舒服服地看电视、读报纸。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词是 indoors，后面定语从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　25．(2011·山西考前训练)Paul eventually came to Kate's house with a police officer, ________ he was reunited with his car.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. there

　　[解析]句意：Paul 最终跟一名警官到了凯特家里，在那里他找回了自己的车。分析结构可知，先行词为 Kate's house，后面定语从句缺地点状语，用 where 引导。

　　[答案]A

　　26．(2011·日照期末)After entering university, we will reach a point in our studies ________ we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently and independently.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　[解析]句意：进入大学之后，我们的学习到了这么一个阶段，我们需要决定怎样有效、独立地安排我们的时间表。分析结构可知，先行词是 point，定语从句缺状语，用 where 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　27．(2011·宁波期末)A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：一个人匆忙进来问：“周围有没有我可以为受伤的手买药的医院？”分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 hospital，定语从句缺少地点状语，故应用 where 引导，相当于 in which。

　　[答案]C

　　28．(2011·南京一模)In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　[解析]句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪在年轻人中是一项非常流行的运动，他们可以在这项运动中寻求刺激和冒险。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 sport，从句缺状语，故用 where 引导。

　　[答案]C

　　29．(2011·三明三校联考)Lucy has got into a situation in her study ________ she finds it hard to go further.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. at which

　　[解析]句意：露西在学习上进入了一个她发现很难再前进的境地。situation 作定语从句的先行词，如果定语从句缺地点状语，则用 where 引导，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　30．(2011·安徽名校联考)I'd like to share a story ________ music overcomes a physical barrier and makes a connection with a young student.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　[解析]分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 story，后面定语从句缺地点状语，用 where 引导。

　　[答案]D

　　31．(2011·焦作期末调研)The beautiful town, ________ we spent our summer vacation last year, lies at the foot of a mountain.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　[解析]句意：那个我们去年度暑假的美丽的城镇，位于山脚下。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 town。从句主语是 we，宾语是 our summer vacation，时间状语是 last year，从句缺少地点状语，而不是作 spent 的宾语，故用 where 引导。

　　[答案]C

　　32．(2011·吉安期末质评)It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2017, ________， they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. as

　　D. which

　　[解析]句意：据说许多孩子担心2017年，他们认为到时地球会因为自然灾害而毁灭。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为2017，从句缺时间状语，故用when 引导，相当于 in which。

　　[答案]A

　　33．(2011·福州八中第五次质检)China's sport delegation consisted of 1,454 members, ________ 977 athletes took part in competitions, making it the biggest number in the history of China in the Asian Games.

　　A. in which

　　B. in that

　　C. among that

　　D. among which

　　[解析]句意：中国体育代表团由1,454名成员组成，在这些成员中977名运动员参赛，是中国在亚运史上人数最多的一次。由句子结构分析，定语从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项，先行词为 members，指“在这些成员当中”应用介词 among，故此处用 among which 引导非限制性定语从句。

　　[答案]D

　　34．(2011·江苏无锡高三期末)This is the very novel, about ________ we've talked so much.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　[解析]句意：这就是那部小说，我们经常谈论。由句子中间的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，故应用“介词 about＋which”引导定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　35．(2011·潍坊抽检)In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

　　A. on whom

　　B. in whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. for whom

　　[解析]分析结构可知从句谓语动词为 turn，turn to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“求助于某人；转向某人”，故此处应用 to whom 引导定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　36．(2011·宁波八校联考)Modern China is experiencing a completely new period ________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.

　　A. of which

　　B. where

　　C. in which

　　D. that

　　[解析]句意：当今中国正经历着一个全新的时期，在这段时期里，尊重科学和创造力已成了社会的指导方针。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词 period，从句缺时间状语，故用 when 引导定语从句，亦可用 in which 引导。

　　[答案]C

　　37．(2011·杭州一检)There are species living in the depths of the oceans ________ we still know little.

　　A. in which

　　B. where

　　C. of which

　　D. of what

　　[解析]句意：在海洋深处，生活着一些我们知之甚少的物种。分析结构可知，先行词为 species，从句谓语动词是 know，know of/about“了解”，为固定搭配，故用 of which 引导定语从句。

　　[答案]C

　　38．(2011·福州期末质检)During the Shanghai World Expo, he took many photos, ________ many soon have been downloaded by lots of Internet users.

　　A. of them

　　B. of which

　　C. from which

　　D. among them

　　[解析]句意：在上海世博会期间他拍了许多照片，其中有许多很快被网民下载了。由句子中间的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，排除A、D两项；又由语境可知，此处表示“这些照片中的许多张”，表所属关系，用介词 of，故B项正确。

　　[答案]B

　　39．(2011·高安上学期英语期末)It was quite a serious accident, ________ caused by careless driving.

　　A. which I think was

　　B. I think which was

　　C. which I think it was

　　D. I think which it was

　　[解析]句意：这是一起相当严重的事故，我认为是由粗心驾驶引起的。I think 作插入语放于句中，B、D两项予以排除；C项去掉不作句子成分的 I think，发现 it 多余，故选A项。which 引导定语从句，作从句主语。

　　[答案]A

　　40．(2011·辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school______ it was 30 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.

　　A. that; when

　　B. that; which

　　C. what; when

　　D. which; that

　　[解析]分析句子结构可知：两空均测试定语从句的关系词，第一空：________ it was 30 years ago 中需要表语，故此使用 that 或 which；第二空：________ it was so poorly equipped.缺少时间状语，先行词是 30 years ago，故此使用 when。

　　[答案]A