2017届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练：人教版选修7 Unit 2《Robots》

　　课时知能训练

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2011·广东高考)In the animal kingdom，weekness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　　From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

　　Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty­four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

　　No more angry shouts and no more horns!

　　When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to the other drivers，“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times，I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

　　Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.

　　【语篇解读】　在动物王国里，弱者会遭到袭击。这样的事情有时发生在人类身上。但是作者从他的坐轮椅和一次开车的经历中却发现：虚弱有时会引起他人的友好行为，人们有时会因为帮助弱者而感到高兴。

　　1．The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.

　　A．they offer their help

　　B．they receive others' help

　　C．they feel others' kindness

　　D．they show their weakness

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句话可知上面提到的都是别人帮助我的事，而做这些事使他们高兴，所以选A。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The author feels sad sometimes because________.

　　A．he has a soft heart

　　B．he relies much on others

　　C．some people pretend to be kind

　　D．some people fail to see the kindness in others

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“...but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

　　A．They speeded up to pass.

　　B．They waited with patience.

　　C．They tried their best to help.

　　D．They put on their flashlights too.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。从第五段最后一句话“But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．In this passage，the author advises us to________.

　　A．handle problems by ourselves

　　B．accept help from others

　　C．admit our weakness

　　D．show our bravery

　　【解析】　推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话“如果我们虚弱时不假装强壮，或是害怕时不假装勇敢通常会更好点。”可判断出答案为C。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?

　　A．A Wheelchair Experience

　　B．Weakness and Kindness

　　C．Weakness and Strength

　　D．A Driving Experience

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要说的是有时候自身的虚弱会引起他人的友好行为。所以选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅱ.信息匹配

　　(2011·深圳高三第二次调研)

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：

　　A

　　Donald has lost his favorite toy lion and he's desperate to find it before bedtime.Mickey is on the case to help his Clubhouse friend，and with the help of the reader and a few handy Mouse tools，the bedtime mystery is solved.

　　B

　　Merry Christmas！Welcome to the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.Mickey，Donald，Daisy，Goofy and Pluto.I'll tell two tales that teach valuable lessons about giving help.Join Mickey and Donald to the North Pole to help Santa fix his broken sleigh.

　　C

　　In this road story，Mickey and his Clubhouse friends find that every delay is not a bad thing when you're on the road to learning.In this simple story，children can repeat words and phrases and gain confidence.

　　D

　　Curious George and the man visit the zoo.A hungry George snatches a pail of bananas from the zoo keeper.Though he shouldn't have taken the bananas，George soon changes the zookeeper's shouts to praise with his clever，helpful ways.

　　E

　　Curious George goes to a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment，he invents a clever way to find it out.This early reader explores the concepts of counting and grouping.

　　F　

　　Curious George and the man with the yellow hat put the doggies in a group.Floppy dog，sloppy dog，doggies eating lunch.Kids will love this lovely，colorful book，bursting with every kind of dog imaginable!

　　以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论，请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。

　　1．Curious George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show.He enjoys meeting them so much that he wants to take them home.And he did，which was hardly imaginable.

　　2．I bought this book for my son for Christmas as he loves the Mickey Mouse Clubhouse show and he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion.He loves to “shout” for the lion and do a monkey sound.

　　3．This colorful early reading book uses repetitive words and short，simple phrases for your child to learn.As Mickey Mouse and his friends take a long drive to the beach，they pass through a desert，rainforest，and finally the beach itself.

　　4．Words are easy to sound out，simple words that a five­year old boy can practice with.In addition，he loves the dogs!

　　There are so many kinds.We have taken the book to the dog park.And he is excited to read the names of the dogs.

　　5．The book teaches kids that giving is more important than getting.It shows how Donald uses his prized pennies to buy a gift and invites our kids to join Mickey and Donald as they journey to a faraway place to help Santa.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________

　　4．________　5.________

　　【答案】　1.E　关键匹配词“a dog show and comes home with the winning dog.When George becomes curious about how many dogs are in the apartment...，George is interested in how many dogs are in the apartment while attending the show...” “he wants to take them home”。

　　2．A　关键匹配词“Donald has lost his favorite toy lion，...he has already memorized the story of his favorite toy lion”；“He loves to ‘shout’ for the lion”。

　　3．C　关键匹配词“In this road story，children can predict repeated words and phrases.”；“uses repetitive words，take a long drive to”。

　　4．F　关键匹配词“bursting with every kind of dog imaginable.”；“he is excited to read the names of the dogs.”。

　　5．B　关键匹配词“teach valuable lessons about giving help”等；“It teaches them that giving is more important than getting.”。

　　Ⅲ.基础写作

　　【写作内容】

　　“无车日”(Car­free Day)是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动的有关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。

　　活动背景：随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车，造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。

　　活动时间：每年9月22日

　　参与者：全国108个城市

　　活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识

　　活动内容：倡仪人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式

　　活动效果：得到全国人民的支持，取得巨大成功

　　【写作要求】

　　只能用5个句子表达要表达的内容。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　With the development of the economy，more families have bought private cars，thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution.To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection，Car­free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year.On that day，people are encouraged to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk.The campaign has gained much support all over the country，which is a real success.I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.