2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业13：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（新人教版必修3浙江专用）

　　课时作业(十三)　[必修3　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．[2011·天津卷] Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A．to carry

　　B．carrying

　　C．to be carried

　　D．being carried

　　2．[2011·天津卷] —Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.

　　—________.It's high time we left for the airport.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B. Take it easy

　　C．Hurry up

　　D. That's fine

　　3．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, go ahead, please

　　B．No, I do mind

　　C．I'd rather you didn't

　　D．No, I'd love to

　　4．After losing $20,000 on my last business, I'm not________ this time.

　　A．taking a chance

　　B．taking away

　　C．taking on

　　D．taking off

　　5．—It seems that you are really suffering from a bad cold. How long have you been like this?

　　—Since last week. When the weather turned cold, I ________ more clothes.

　　A．haven't put on

　　B．don't put on

　　C．hadn't put on

　　D．didn't put on

　　6．Success in life doesn't happen________.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.

　　A．by force

　　B．by design

　　C．by accident

　　D．by choice

　　7．—Who broke the cup?

　　—It's my________.I dropped it.

　　A．fault

　　B．mistake

　　C．error

　　D．weakness

　　8．—You keep on coughing.What's the matter?

　　—Oh, I've got a cold.Nothing serious, ________.

　　A．yet

　　B．indeed

　　C．though

　　D．anyway

　　9．________ any other species, human populations are shaped by the usual forces of natural selection, like famine, disease or climate.

　　A．Compared with

　　B．As with

　　C．As for

　　D．In addition to

　　10．I have no________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.

　　A．devotion

　　B．belief

　　C．patience

　　D．balance

　　11．The police spotted a thief________ things in a mall at this time yesterday.

　　A．stealing

　　　B．steal

　　C．robbed

　　D．picking

　　12．—How do you usually find out about new software?

　　—In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That's ________computer companies usually advertise.

　　A．which

　　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．why

　　13．Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene________ we got separated on a snowy day.

　　A．before; where

　　B．before; which

　　C．since; when

　　D．since; where

　　14．My mother passed the driving­test at her first attempt. It was all ________ she had been practicing so hard.

　　A．why

　　B．because

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　15．Whenever an earthquake happens, we should offer ________ help we could, to those victims.

　　A．however

　　B．whenever

　　C．whatever

　　D．whichever

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Award­winning author Emma Donoghue's latest book, Room, is a unique and amazing story about a boy's experience living in a small, windowless room with his mother. The 11'×11' space between the walls of the room is actually all the boy knows because he was born there and has never left. Room will horrify, surprise, sadden, and finally delight you. Attracted from the start, readers of all sorts won't want to put Room down.

　　◆First published in the U. S. in September 2010

　　◆Publisher: Little Brown

　　◆321 pages

　　Literary master Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel Prize­winning physicist. The physicist's personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriage breaks, but this time he actually loves his wife and wants to make things better. Solar is a funny story, completely unusual and as good as anything the writer has ever written.

　　◆Published in March 2010

　　◆Publisher: Knopf Doubleday

　　◆304 pages

　　(续表)

　　One Day by David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was released in the U. S. in June. Although it is well written and funny at times, don't be fooled—this isn't a good­feeling romantic comedy. If you decide to read it, be prepared for some heavy moments.

　　◆Published in the US in June 2010

　　◆Publisher: Vintage Contemporaries

　　◆437 pages

　　Fall of Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a new trilogy (three books) that will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by following five families. In Fall of Giants, most of the action centers on World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution. Although Fall of Giants is more than 1000 pages and has many characters, the story is remarkably connected.

　　◆Published in September 2010

　　◆Publisher: Dutton

　　◆1008 pages

　　16．According to the text, the latest and longest novel is________.

　　A．Room

　　B．Solar

　　C．One Day

　　D．Fall of Giants

　　17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

　　A．Ian McEwan once won the Nobel Prize.

　　B．Fall of Giants is mostly set in wars.

　　C．One Day is written by David Nicholls.

　　D．Solar is a funny story about a physicist.

　　18．We can know from the text that________.

　　A．the main character of Room has a wide range of knowledge

　　B．Solar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever written

　　C．all the four books were not published in the same month

　　D．One Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well

　　19．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．the sixth of Ian McEwan's marriages broke

　　B．Room by Emma Donoghue has a happy ending

　　C．the publisher of One Day is Little Brown

　　D．Dutton and Ken Follett are both publishers

　　B

　　Ants have an amazing ability to communicate with each other and work together to accomplish(完成)difficult tasks.Their specialized behavior due to chemical communication is so well developed, in fact, that humans can learn a lot from them about how to work best in teams.

　　British scientists at the University of Bristol are studying colonies(群体)of army ants to understand how they organize themselves and share knowledge.These insects—which come in various sizes—are known for using their bodies as living plugs to cover holes on the uneven ground between their nest and their prey.When they meet a hole in their path, they can quickly determine which of them is the best fit.The appropriate ant then lies across the gap, allowing the remainder of the group—as many as 200,000 other ants—to step on its back.This important minority of ants makes the food collection of the entire colony in the best possible way by “paving the way” for the others.

　　The collective behavior that emerges from a group of social insects, such as ants, can be called “swarm intelligence”. Swarm intelligence consists of the self­organization of many individuals that work collectively to find the best solution to a difficult problem.The concepts of swarm intelligence have been used in a variety of human applications.It has been used as a method that improves the efficiency of goods transfers on airplanes, and has even become a routing technique for moving data across telecommunications networks more smoothly.You could say that our daily lives benefit from the tireless work of ants.

　　20．What can we learn from ants according to the text?

　　A．How to help others to achieve great goals.

　　B．Good communication skills are important.

　　C．How to achieve the best result by working as a team.

　　D．The hardworking spirit in teamwork.

　　21．A study made by British scientists suggests that________.

　　A．ants are a group of clever insects

　　B．army ants' behavior is difficult to understand

　　C．ants enjoy using their bodies as living plugs

　　D．ants' collective behavior ensures their food supply

　　22．What can we learn about “swarm intelligence”？

　　A．It is a kind of collective behavior in social insects.

　　B．It refers to the self­organization of many insects.

　　C．The concepts of it will be used by many animals.

　　D．It is the best method of processing data.

　　23．The study of ants' behavior can be applied in ________.

　　A．road transportation and education

　　B．aerial transport and telecommunications

　　C．team organization and engineering

　　D．computer and information technology

　　答案

　　课时作业(十三)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查非谓语动词。sb be permitted to do sth为固定用法，意为“某人被允许做某事”；carry的逻辑主语就是句子的主语passengers，所以应用主动形式，故选A。

　　2．C　考查交际用语。答语意思是：我们去机场的时间到了。由此可以看出，答话人是在催促对方快点。故选C，hurry up 意为“赶快，抓紧”。go ahead “去做吧，用吧”；take it easy “别紧张”；that’s fine “那太好了”；均不符合语境。

　　3．C　句意：“您介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？”“你最好不要。”

　　4．A　考查动词短语辨析。take a chance “冒险”；take away “拿走”；take on “呈现，雇用”；take off “起飞；脱下”。由题意可知A项正确。

　　5．D　考查时态。语境为：当天气变冷的时候，我没有多穿衣服。描述的是过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时。受上一句时间状语从句的干扰，会误选A。

　　6．C　考查介词短语。句意为：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。四个介词短语的主要含义：by force “用武力”；by design “故意地”；by accident “偶然地”；by choice “出于自己的选择”。从语意判断选C。

　　7．A　考查名词辨析。fault含有“责任，过失(responsible for mistakes)”之意。 be one's fault意为“是某人的错”。答句句意为：这是我的错，我弄掉的。故选A。

　　8．C　考查副词。副词though常用于句末，意为“但是，然而”。另外，(and)yet也可表示“但是”，但要置于从句的前面。用indeed(的确)和anyway(无论如何)意思不通。答句句意为：我感冒了，但不严重。

　　9．B　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：与其他的物种一样，人类人口是由自然选择，如饥荒、疾病或气候形成的。as for “关于”；in addition to “另外”；compared with “与……相比”。as with 表示“与……一样”符合题意，故选B。

　　10．C　句意为：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。devotion “热爱”；belief “信任”；patience “耐心，忍耐”；balance “平衡，天平”。

　　11．A　考查动词。spot 意为“发现”，其后跟stealing作补语。关键词at this time yesterday 暗示要用现在分词。

　　12．B　答语句意为：“那就是电脑公司登广告的地方。”That's where…表示“那是……的地方”。

　　13．D　考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“it is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句”为固定句型，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了；scene作先行词，且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。

　　14．B　考查表语从句中连词的用法。句意：我母亲第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。这是因为她一直在努力训练。because引导表语从句表示因果关系，符合句意。

　　15．C　考查whatever作定语，修饰名词help。句意：当地震发生时，我们应该提供一切可能的帮助给那些受害者。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　这是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了几本书的基本信息。

　　16．D　细节理解题。根据四本书的出版时间和页数可知，最后一本书 Fall of Giants小说最长(1008页)且出版时间最新(2010年9月)。

　　17．A　细节理解题。从对Solar 一书的介绍“Literary master Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel Prize­winning physicist. ”可知获得诺贝尔奖的是小说的主人公而不是作者(Ian McEwan)本人，所以A项错误。

　　18．C　细节理解题。根据四本书的出版时间可知，一本是在3月出版的，一本是在6月出版的，还有两本是在9月出版的，也就是说C项正确。

　　19．B　逻辑推理题。从第一则信息Room中的“… finally delight you.” 可知，该书有一个愉快的结尾。注意delight和happy之间的同义替代。

　　B

　　英国某大学的研究人员对行军蚁的研究表明，行军蚁在觅食中的群策群力，分工不分级的集体协作行为，充分体现了团队精神。这一行为模式所衍生出的“群体智能”概念对当今各个领域产生了深远的影响。

　　20．C　从第一段中的…that humans can learn a lot from them about how to work best in teams.可知。

　　21．D　第二段主要叙述了英国科学家对行军蚁的研究，即它们是如何组织团队和分享信息的。这一研究揭示了这类昆虫在觅食中的集体协作行为(即群体智慧)确保了整个群体食物的供应。

　　22．A　从第三段第一句可知。

　　23．B　从最后一段倒数第二句可知B正确。