2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修8总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 The written word》8-1（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.用黑体词的同义、反义或派生词完成句子

　　1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.

　　(2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.

　　2．(1)She was always very generous in her charity.

　　(2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.

　　3．(1)Cherish life，stay away from drugs!

　　(2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

　　4．(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.

　　(2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?

　　5．(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.

　　(2)Health is a great wealth in man.

　　6．(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.

　　(2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design.　

　　7．(1)What I love is her literary style.

　　(2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.

　　8．(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.

　　(2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.

　　9．(1)My father was a simple farm­worker.

　　(2)It can get complicated，but we'll simplify it.

　　10．(1)If we interfere，it may do more harm than good.

　　(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.

　　Ⅱ.短语填空

　　give away； be lost to； tend to； be suitable for； have a place in； on stage；live up to1．His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.

　　2．This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.

　　3．John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.

　　4．He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.

　　5．People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.

　　Ⅲ.完成译文

　　1．止痛药有副作用，一次应该只吃一片。

　　Painkillers have side effects，so you should only take one pill at_a_time.

　　2．Pip决心做一个有教养的人。

　　Pip is bent on becoming an educated person.

　　3．一看到他的旧足球，Kevin叹了一口气，充满了愧疚。

　　Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball，and let out a sad sigh.

　　4．Mile在足球方面没什么天赋。

　　Mike has little talent for soccer.

　　5．在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球。

　　Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空1．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.

　　A．relieved

　　B．reflected

　　C．responded

　　D．recovered

　　答案　B　[reflect反映；反射。句意：Sean对祖国强烈的爱反映在他最近出版的诗里。]

　　2．The wounded eagle flew away and at last ________ on top of a huge rock.

　　A．fallen

　　B．dropped

　　C．settled

　　D．sat

　　答案　C　[句意：那只受伤的鹰飞走了最后落在一块大岩石的顶部。]

　　3．I saw the children sitting in the ________ of the tree，which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.

　　A．shadow

　　B．shape

　　C．shade

　　D．shelter

　　答案　C　[shadow影子，阴影；shape形状；shade荫凉处；shelter藏身处；住所。句意：我看见孩子们坐在树荫下，这有助于他们躲避强光的照射。]

　　4．He was turned away for the film that was only ________ for the adults above 18.

　　A．intended

　　B．permitted

　　C．admitted

　　D．belonged

　　答案　A　[be intended for...专为……打算/设计。]

　　5．—Alice's second­hand computer ________ wrong although she used it only once.

　　—You'd better go to check it.

　　A．went

　　B．is going

　　C．has gone

　　D．had gone

　　答案　A　[由句意知表示过去的结果，故用过去时。]

　　6．Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ________.

　　A．at a time

　　B．at one time

　　C．at the time

　　D．at the same time

　　答案　A　[at a time每次，一次；at one time一度，曾经；at the time这时，那时；at the same time同时。句意：不要尝试同时做所有的事情，每次做一点。]

　　7．It's ________ of him to be so late.So I don't think it's necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.

　　A．common

　　B．incorrect

　　C．abnormal

　　D．typical

　　答案　D　[be typical of sbto do sth某人一贯做某事。]

　　8．They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law.

　　A．insist

　　B．resist

　　C．accept

　　D．tend

　　答案　B　[resist抵制；反抗。句意：他们决心顶住压力改革法律。]

　　9．It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ________ the rules and behaved improperly.

　　A．get across

　　B．keep to

　　C．take up

　　D．make up

　　答案　B　[keep to the rules遵守规定。]

　　10．She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.

　　A．employed

　　B．took

　　C．abused

　　D．overlooked

　　答案　C　 [abuse one's position滥用职权。]

　　11．Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.

　　A．let off

　　B．let out

　　C．make out

　　D．set out

　　答案 　B　[let out意为“把(衣服等)放大，加长，加宽”。]

　　12．—Are you sure that you've met him before?

　　—________ I'm mistaken.

　　A．If

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　答案　C　[结合语境知只有C符合句意。]

　　13．—I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer bottom up.

　　—Then，I'm afraid there is ________ left.

　　A．nothing

　　B．no one

　　C．none D．neither

　　答案　C　[none指none of the money，即：一点钱都没剩下。]

　　14．It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.

　　A．a; a

　　B．the; a

　　C．the; the

　　D．a; the

　　答案　A　[考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。]

　　15．—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?

　　—________.Thank you.

　　A．It's up to you

　　B．It couldn't be better

　　C．It all depends

　　D．If you prefer

　　答案　B　[It couldn't be better. 太好了。]