2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习基础经典习题《Unit 2 Wish you were here》2-2（江苏专用）-1

　　第一章　删除冗余信息△点拨△

　　命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。

　　△训练△

　　[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________1.John plays football ________， if not better than, David.

　　A．as well

　　B．as well as

　　C．so well

　　D．so well as

　　答案　B　[把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和……一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。]

　　2．She opened the envelope, ________ the letter and began to read it.(2011·北京市高三起点考试)

　　A．unfolded

　　B．folding

　　C．unfolding　

　　D．folded

　　答案　A　[这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]

　　3．Mike, as far as I know, ________ like to play music.

　　A．seems

　　B．appears

　　C．feels

　　D．does

　　答案　D　[as far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。]

　　4．It is in the city ________ you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.

　　A．不填；that

　　B．where；that

　　C．不填；where

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[________ you're going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]

　　5．—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a week.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　答案　D　[do you suppose是插入语，这是“It is ＋ 段时间 ＋ since ＋ 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]

　　6．He hasn't come yet.What do you consider ________ to him?

　　A．happens

　　B．has happened

　　C．happening

　　D．to happen

　　答案　B　[do you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]

　　7．Knowing ________， as a matter of fact, one shouldn't know is a terrible thing.

　　A．whether

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[as a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldn't know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]

　　8．We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ those we did yesterday(2011·四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)

　　A．as

　　B．like

　　C．about

　　D．than

　　答案　A　[I think是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]

　　9．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.

　　A．whoever

　　B．whomever

　　C．who

　　D．those

　　答案　A　[to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoever＝anyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]

　　10．How many of us ________， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

　　A．attended

　　B．had attended

　　C．attending

　　D．have attended

　　答案　C　[由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]

　　11．Mr Tang has three daughters, ________， luckily for him, works as a doctor.

　　A．none of who

　　B．one of whom

　　C．either of them 　

　　D．all of whom

　　答案　B　[后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]

　　12．The first part, it seems, ________ better written than the other parts.(2011·云南武定县一中高三8月月考)

　　A．being

　　B．to be

　　C．is

　　D．不填

　　答案　C　[it seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]

　　13．After 5 hours' drive they reached ________ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[they thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝the place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]

　　14．I advised the person badly ________ to hospital.(2011·吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)

　　A．wounded be sent

　　B．wounding was sent

　　C．wounded sent

　　D．was wounded be sent

　　答案　A　[badly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]

　　15．Professor Li, who I ________ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.(2011·山西河津二中高三9月月考)

　　A．think went

　　B．think have gone

　　C．thought went

　　D．thought had gone

　　答案　D　[我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]

　　16．The number 2008 is a special number, ________， I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[I think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]

　　17．He suggested that the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.

　　A．to be discussed

　　B．to being discussed

　　C．to discuss

　　D．to discussion

　　答案　A　[worth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]

　　18．In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.

　　A．不填；a

　　B．不填；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．an；a

　　答案　C　[old society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。]

　　19．A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, ________ it contains a lot of information.

　　A．and

　　B．but

　　C．then

　　D．so

　　答案　B　[去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]

　　20．I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you ________ boxing.(2010·湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)

　　A．like

　　B．to like

　　C．liking　

　　D．to have liked

　　答案　C　[so pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]

　　21．The woman there

　　a piano in her room.

　　A．have

　　B．has

　　C．is

　　D．are

　　答案　B　[地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be句型。]

　　22．“Premier Wen's report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “________ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”

　　A．referring

　　B．refers

　　C．having referred

　　D．referred

　　答案　A　[referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wen's report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]

　　23．________ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.

　　A．Whoever

　　B．Anyone

　　C．Whomever

　　D．No matter who

　　答案　B　[谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]

　　24．—Can you attend tomorrow's meeting?

　　—I'm sorry, but I will have too much work ________.(2011·陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)

　　A．to see to to come

　　B．seeing to come

　　C．to see to coming

　　D．doing to come

　　答案　A　[too...to come表示“太……而不能来”，to see to(＝to deal with)修饰work。]

　　25．By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, ________ like my aunt.

　　A．look

　　B．looking

　　C．looked

　　D．looks

　　答案　D　[dressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]

　　26．They stayed up until midnight ________ the old year out and the new year in.

　　A．and seen

　　B．to see

　　C．seeing　

　　D．for see

　　答案　B　[不定式表目的。]

　　27．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ________ up in no time.(2011·安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)

　　A．to stand

　　B．standing

　　C．stood

　　D．would stood

　　答案　C　[由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]

　　28．If the project ________ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

　　A．to be completed　

　　B．is completed

　　C．being completed

　　D．completed

　　答案　A　[由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]

　　29．—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university.

　　—So do I.

　　A．hope

　　B．hopes

　　C．hoping

　　D．hoped

　　答案　B　[each of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。]

　　30．Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.

　　A．what is now Alaska

　　B．is now Alaska

　　C．where is Alaska now

　　D．is Alaska now

　　答案　A　[and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。]