2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业15：Unit 15《 Learning》（北师大版必修5河南专用）

　　课时作业(十五)　[必修模块5　Unit 15 Learning]

　　[限时：40分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Safety regulations are being________by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened.

　　A．left

　　B．thrown

　　C．ignored

　　D．emphasized

　　2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.

　　A．access

　　B．passage

　　C．way

　　D．approach

　　3．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________plan: to visit the museums.

　　A．alternate

　　B．alternative

　　C．absolute

　　D．appreciable

　　4．[2011·山东卷] Look over there—there's a very long, winding path________up to the house.

　　A．leading

　　B．leads

　　C．led

　　D．to lead

　　5．I don't know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.

　　A．with

　　B．in

　　C．of

　　D．on

　　6．Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed________walking long distance.

　　A．in

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．for

　　7．Many schools in the USA did not approve of students________jeans to school.

　　A．to wear

　　B．wearing

　　C．wear

　　D．having worn

　　8．She________that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party.

　　A．hoped

　　B．supposed

　　C．expected

　　D．urged

　　9．I don't think these issues are________discussing with the ministers.

　　A．worthy

　　B．worth

　　C．worthy of

　　D．worth to

　　10．The store had to________a number of clerks because sales were down.

　　A．lay out

　　B．lay off

　　C．lay aside

　　D．lay down

　　Ⅱ.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] 完形填空

　　There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__11__home from work in the evenings.A man will be__12__the newspaper，and seconds later it__13__as if he is trying to__14__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__15__next to him.__16__place where unplanned short sleep__17__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__18__that the professor has to ask another student to__19__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__20__of the head pushes the arm off the__21__，and the movement carries the__22__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__23__of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when__24__.Police reports are full of__25__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__26__the road.If the drivers are__27__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__28__，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__29__and thought it was raining.When people are really__30__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

　　11．A.way

　　B．track

　　C．path

　　D．road

　　12．A.buying

　　B．folding

　　C．delivering

　　D．reading

　　13．A.acts

　　B．shows

　　C．appears

　　D．sounds

　　14．A.open

　　B．eat

　　C．find

　　D．finish

　　15．A.lying

　　B．waiting

　　C．talking

　　D．sitting

　　16．A.Next

　　B．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．One

　　17．A.goes on

　　B．ends up

　　C．lasts

　　D．returns

　　18．A.bravely

　　B．happily

　　C．loudly

　　D．carelessly

　　19．A.leave

　　B．shake

　　C．keep

　　D．watch

　　20．A.size

　　B．shape

　　C．weight

　　D．strength

　　21．A.cushion

　　B．desk

　　C．shoulder

　　D．book

　　22．A.action

　　B．position

　　C．rest

　　D．side

　　23．A.memory

　　B．reason

　　C．question

　　D．purpose

　　24．A.thinking

　　B．working

　　C．walking

　　D．driving

　　25．A.changes

　　B．events

　　C．ideas

　　D．accidents

　　26．A.up

　　B．off

　　C．along

　　D．down

　　27．A.lucky

　　B．awake

　　C．calm

　　D．strong

　　28．A.in time

　　B．at first

　　C．as usual

　　D．for example

　　29．A.dust

　　B．water

　　C．grass

　　D．bush

　　30．A.tired

　　B．drunk

　　C．lonely

　　D．lazy

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]

　　Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it’s a win­win situation all around.”

　　They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three­year waiting list.

　　George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.

　　31．What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

　　A．chickens

　　B．tomatoes

　　C．gardens

　　D．people

　　32.By saying “a win­win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that________.

　　A．she is happier and her garden bigger

　　B．she may spend less and lose weight

　　C．she is selling more and buying less

　　D．she has grown more varieties of vegetables

　　33.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

　　A．More Americans are doing it for fun.

　　B．The price of oil is lower than before.

　　C．There’s a growing need for fruits.

　　D．The cost of living is on the rise.

　　34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

　　A．Family Food Planning

　　B．Banking on Gardening

　　C．A Belt­tightening Move

　　D．Gardening as a Hobby

　　B

　　Things have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). Recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (从……扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. ROTC (美国后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications.

　　Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60,000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years' service it is $906; for a major with ten years' service it is $2,305. The welfare has helped win over the TV generation. Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting ‘Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines' . There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some re­enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.

　　The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and better­qualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. It is reported 12,300 applicants are for the 1,450 positions in this year's freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105,000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70's, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.

　　35．What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A．The military is in.

　　B．The military is up.

　　C．The military is down.

　　D．The military is on.

　　36．What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?

　　A．Approval.

　　B．Indifferent.

　　C．Distaste.

　　D．Scolding.

　　37．The underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “______”．

　　A．become visible

　　B．begin to grow

　　C．be made public

　　D．gain a certain position

　　38．Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students?

　　A．Free tuition.

　　B．Spacious room.

　　C．Considerate allowance.

　　D．Technical training.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Dear Linda，

　　We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We don’t tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he says she is just fine. She still works on his paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes.

　　There is going to have another big change in our life.

　　We’re moving back to New York! It’s very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in Mexico，but she doesn’t have a family here. So that makes even more important to us.

　　答案

　　课时作业(十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开，丢下；throw扔掉；ignore 忽视，不顾；emphasize强调。句意：受增长收益的驱使，安全措施被公司经理忽视了，那正是这次事故发生的原因。结合句意可知C项为正确答案。

　　2．A　考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速、容易地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知答案为A。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。

　　3．B　考查形容词辨析。alternative可供选择的；absolute完全的；alternate轮流的；appreciable足以认为重要的。句意：春节期间我打算回家，但是如果买不到火车票，我还有别的安排，参观博物馆。

　　4．A　考查非谓语。从句子结构判断此处需要定语修饰path，lead与path之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词作定语。不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作，例如：There is nothing to do. 此处也可以用定语从句修饰path，但是要用关系代词引导，即that/which leads up to the house，因为关系词在定语从句中作主语不能省略，故排除B项。

　　5．C　考查固定搭配。become of表示“降临于，遭遇，发生”，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

　　6．C　考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于(做)某事”。

　　7．B　考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“赞成某人做某事”。

　　8．D　考查动词的用法辨析。四个选项都可以接宾语从句，但只有urge后接宾语从句时要求从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。故答案为D。

　　9．B　考查worth与worthy的用法区别。be worth doing 值得做……；be worthy of sth./being done值得做……；be worthy to be done 值得做……。所以答案是B。

　　10．B　考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉一些雇员。lay out展开，摆开；lay off(暂时)解雇，裁减；lay aside放在一边；lay down放下，规定，制定。

　　Ⅱ.11.A　on the way home 是固定词组，意为“在回家的路上”。

　　12．D　根据前面提到的on the bus or train，可知这个人已经在车上，应该是在看报纸。

　　13．C　it appears as if看起来好像……

　　14．B　坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸一样。

　　15．D　结合前面的bus和train，指那些坐在他身旁的陌生人。sitting next to坐在旁边的。

　　16．C　前面提到了人们经常疲惫而入睡在汽车和火车这些地方，因此这里讨论另一个入睡的地方。

　　17．A　指另一个人们容易进行睡眠的地方。go on进行；end up结束；last持续。

　　18．C　从前面的snoring(打鼾)，可知声音太大，以至于教授不得不让其他学生把睡觉的学生唤醒。

　　19．B　教授让其他的学生把睡觉打鼾的学生叫醒，因为睡得深沉，因此需要摇晃才能醒来。

　　20．C　从后面的pushes the arm off 可知是脑袋的重量压在胳膊上，推动了胳膊。

　　21．B　根据常识判断，同学们一般趴在桌子上面睡觉，故选B。

　　22．C　结合后面这个学生在地上醒来，可知不但胳膊滑下了桌子，而且整个身体都滑了下去。

　　23．A　从前面的wakes up on the floor可知这个学生醒来的时候，对于发生了什么根本没有印象。

　　24．D　结合后面的police和road可知最可怕的睡眠是发生在驾驶的时候。

　　25．D　由于人们在驾驶的时候睡着了，因此根据警察的报告应该是发生的交通事故。

　　26．B　根据前面的people fall into sleep可知人们睡着了，因此开车的时候，容易驶离公路。

　　27．A　从后面的they are not seriously hurt可知他们受伤不严重，因此表示他们是幸运的。

　　28．D　这里作者以一位妇女的情况作为例子，来说明驾驶中睡觉的危害，故选D。

　　29．B　从前面可知这个妇女把汽车开进了河里，因此她应该是在水里。

　　30．A　结合文章的第一段第一句话people are so tired，可知这里选A。

　　Ⅲ.A

　　31．A　词义理解题。根据第一段的“The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.” 我们知道，这里所说的“房子的居住者”就是这些小鸡。

　　32．B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“…she said，‘The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；…’”可知，“双赢状况”指的是省钱和减肥。故选B项。

　　33．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The cost of everything is going up”我们知道，物价上涨是他们自己种植蔬菜的主要原因。

　　34．B　主旨大意题。全文讲述了在物价飞速上涨的美国，人们为了节省开支自己种植蔬菜的事情。

　　B

　　35．A　军队又吃香了。(to)be in 有“流行，时髦”之义。全篇文章围绕这一点而写。文章一开头就点明主旨“事情真的变了，军队形象不仅再度高大，招收新兵的质量和数量明显得到恢复。”

　　36．C　第一段第三句“新兵曾一度被反战学生谴责为‘杀婴犯'而拒之校园之外，而现在甚至名牌大学都对其欢迎。后备军官训练队曾动摇不定，如今又兴旺起来。”及最后一段倒数第二句“70年代中期，后备军官训练队学生不愿在校内穿制服，因为穿了就遭到各种嘲笑。”都说明在70年代，学生对军队的态度是“厌恶”。

　　37．D　获得地位。come out有gain a certain position“获得(名次、地位)之意”。第二段第二句“学生们知道，要是参军，当上譬如核武器专家，他们就能扬名，并可要求6万美元年薪”。

　　38．B　A、C、D都提到过。第二段开始“可以肯定，经济萧条使得军队提供就业，技术训练以及对学生慷慨贷款等的诱惑力增大。”第三段提到在私立大学里，学费和各类费用一直急剧上升，相比之下，上军事院校确实便宜，不仅学费全免，新生每月还可拿到一些补贴。

　　Ⅳ.Dear Linda，

　　We have some

　　news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We

　　tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble

　　the baby. Now he says she is just fine. She still works on

　　paintings every day. But she stopped from[KG4mm] teaching her art classes.

　　There is going to

　　another big change in our life.

　　We’re moving back to New York! It’s very[KG4mm] much nicer to be near the

　　for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in Mexico， she doesn’t have a family here. So that makes

　　even more important to us.

　　Yours，

　　Dick

　　39．excited →exciting。消息是“令人激动的”。

　　40．don’t →didn’t。下一句暗示了这是描述当时的情景，应用一般过去时。

　　41．trouble后的of→with。have trouble with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有麻烦”。

　　42．his→her。此处指Maria。

　　43．去掉from。 stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。二者意义不同。

　　44．have→ be。There be…句型的谓语动词应用be 动词或其他表示存在意义的动词，如live, stand, lie 等。

　　45．去掉very。very much 多用来修饰动词；very 不能修饰形容词、副词的比较级，much 则可以。

　　46．families→family。结合语境，这里指一个家庭。

　　47．but→and。前后为顺接关系。

　　48．makes后加you。这里动词make后接复合宾语结构。