2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业21：Unit 21《 Human Biology》（北师大版选修7安徽专用）

　　课时作业(二十一)　[选修模块7　Unit 21 Human Biology]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Turn the TV down, please.

　　I have little________

　　for noise.

　　A．tolerance　B．resistance

　　C．dependence

　　D．persistence

　　2．—What made her so upset?

　　—________ .

　　A．Lost her bike

　　B．Losing her bike

　　C．She lost her bike

　　D．Because of losing her bike

　　3．Do you agree or________

　　the plan? You have a say about this.

　　A．opposeB．refuseC．objectD．demand

　　4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．these

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________from his memory.

　　A．wiped out

　　B．stood out

　　C．cleaned out

　　D．put out

　　6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.

　　A．hold

　　B．take

　　C．abuse

　　D．has

　　7．Every classroom in this modern school is________

　　with a new TV set.

　　A．equipped

　　B．prepared

　　C．fixed

　　D．placed

　　8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.

　　A．of

　　B．off

　　C．from

　　D．away

　　9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________.

　　A．our holiday will be better

　　B．our holiday will be the better

　　C．the better our holiday will be

　　D．the better our holiday be

　　10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.

　　A．There seemed to be

　　B．There seemed to have

　　C．It seemed to be

　　D．It seemed to have

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)__11__mood (心态) and always has something__12__to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice__13__you live a life.

　　One morning, he did something you are never__14__to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was__15__up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the__16__， with his hand shaking from__17__， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even__18__him. Luckily, Jerry was found__19__quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.

　　Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were__20__. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and__21__him into the emergency room. But when he saw the__22__on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really__23__. In their eyes, he__24__， “He's dying.” He knew he needed to take__25__. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (过敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry__26__for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. __27__！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him__28__he wouldn't die.

　　Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing__29__. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, __30__ , is everything.

　　11．A.exciting

　　B．good

　　C．usual

　　D．balanced

　　12．A.positive

　　B．funny

　　C．new

　　D．different

　　13．A.how

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　14．A.advised

　　B．imagined

　　C．asked

　　D．supposed

　　15．A.pulled

　　B．put

　　C．held

　　D．done

　　16．A.box

　　B．safe

　　C．counter

　　D．door

　　17．A.nervousness

　　B．worry

　　C．unwillingness

　　D．pressure

　　18．A.knocked

　　B．killed

　　C．knifed

　　D．shot

　　19．A.probably

　　B．relatively

　　C．merely

　　D．reasonably

　　20．A.excited

　　B．organized

　　C．hard­working

　　D．great

　　21．A.rolled

　　B．carried

　　C．wheeled

　　D．forced

　　22．A.surprise

　　B．expressions

　　C．feeling

　　D．puzzles

　　23．A.scared

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．annoyed

　　24．A.knew

　　B．found

　　C．meant

　　D．read

　　25．A.notice

　　B．order

　　C．breath

　　D．action

　　26．A.thought

　　B．wondered

　　C．judged

　　D．stopped

　　27．A.Medicine

　　B．Operation

　　C．Bullets

　　D．Fragments

　　28．A.unless

　　B．even if

　　C．as if

　　D．before

　　29．A.reply

　　B．attitude

　　C．opinion

　　D．determination

　　30．A.to be honest

　　B．in that case

　　C．after all

　　D．strictly speaking

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.

　　I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

　　And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.

　　31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?

　　A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.

　　B. The man couldn't blame anyone.

　　C. The author is religious.

　　D. The man died in the street.

　　32．The purpose of this passage is ________.

　　A．to appeal for more donation for the poor

　　B. to call on the public to love each other

　　C. to tell the readers the poor are wonderful

　　D．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize

　　33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

　　A．The author has few supporters.

　　B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.

　　C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.

　　D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.

　　34. What's the best title of this passage?

　　A．Have Sympathy for the Poor

　　B. The Poor are Wonderful

　　C. Smile and Love

　　D. Relieve Poverty

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Canada’s wealth comes from the exploitation of its rich natural resources and from the work of its citizens. Canadians are employed in a variety of jobs. All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.

　　Industries that take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary industries. Canada has a wealth of natural resources. The extractive industries that have been developed to exploit these natural resources make an important contribution to the wealth of our economy. Without these extractive industries and the money they bring from other countries, Canada’s economy could not exist in its present form. Yet only a small percentage of Canada’s labour force work in extractive industries. Extractive industries rely on labour­saving machines instead of human labour.

　　Manufacturing industries process the products of extractive industries into finished products.Manufacturing industries transform raw materials into many different forms to be used by consumers or by other companies. This processing may be done in one or more stages. For example, iron ore is transformed into steel in factories. This is called primary manufacturing. The steel is then sent to companies for further processing into cars, mining equipment, machines, nails, and other products—such as bicycle frames. This is called secondary manufacturing.

　　Manufacturing industries are located in many towns and cities across Canada. Companies try to build their factories in densely populated areas because they want to near the people who buy their products. If they locate near their customers, then they save money on shipping costs. Manufacturing industries provide more jobs to Canadians than do extractive industries. Yet the number of people employed in manufacturing is still small in comparison to the third category, services. As with extractive industries, manufacturing process use many machines that require relatively few workers.

　　Service industries provide services needed by the extractive and manufacturing industries, and by society in general. Without these services, society could not operate. The majority of Canadian workers do not produce “goods” in their jobs. Instead, they provide “services” for others. The range of services is very great and includes such things as retailing, office work, education, health care, communications, government, transportation, and personal services.

　　Service industries in one form or another are spread over the entire country. In every community there are stores, banks, schools, police forces, and dozens of other services. The majority of service industries are found in town and cities because services are provided for people and there are many more people in urban areas.

　　Canada’s economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.

　　Introduction ·All 35.________can be divided into three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.

　　Extractive industries ·Extractive industries are also called primary industries, which are 36.________with the exploitation of raw materials from the natural environment.

　　37.________

　　industries ·Manufacturing industries 38.________raw materials into products, which can be used by people or companies.

　　·Manufacturing industries can be grouped into primary manufacturing and 39.________ manufacturing.

　　·Primary manufacturing 40.________steel from iron ore for further processing.

　　·Secondary manufacturing will then use the steel to make products like cars, bikes, etc. for people to use.

　　Service industries ·Service industries provide services the other two industries need. Without these services, our society cannot 41.________.

　　·Service industries provide jobs for shop assistants, office 42.________， teachers, doctors, and many others.

　　·Service industries mainly provide services for 43.________.

　　Closing ·Our society is 44.________on all three types of industry.

　　答案

　　课时作业(二十一)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词在具体语境中的运用。tolerance意为“容忍，宽恕”；resistance意为“抵抗”，常与against连用；dependence意为“依赖”，要与on连用；persistence意为“坚持，维持”。根据句意“请把电视声音关小，我受不了噪音”可知，只有A项符合句意。

　　2．B　考查动名词作主语。前一句的特殊疑问词是what，问“什么”，答案应该答“是什么”，即Losing her bike made her so upset. 其中made her so upset上句中已经出现，在答语中省略了。

　　3．A　考查动词辨析。oppose表示“反对”，是个及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；refuse表示“拒绝”，语义上不恰当；object也表示“反对”，但是个不及物动词，需加介词to后才能接宾语；demand表示“要求”，当其主语是人时，后要接动词不定式。故答案选A。

　　4．C　考查it作形式宾语。真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held这么一件事。

　　5．A　考查动词短语辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；stand out表示“突出，显眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去”可知选A。

　　6．C　本题考查固定搭配。abuse one's trust/love in sb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。

　　7．A　考查动词在具体语境中的运用。equip装备，配备；prepare准备；fix安装，修理；place安放。句意：这个现代化学校的每一间教室都配备着一台新电视。故答案为A。

　　8．A　句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为sb.be robbed of sth.。

　　9．C　考查固定句式。“the ＋比较级＋陈述句，the＋比较级＋陈述句”结构表示“越……越……”。前一个结构为从属分句，后一个结构为主句。主句一般用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。所以答案为C。

　　10 .A　考查seem的用法。There seemed to be…是固定结构，表示“好像有……”。本题易误选B，我们不可说there have/has, 英语中只有there be句型。故答案为A。

　　Ⅱ.假如一个人的心态良好，始终保持乐观的状态，死神也会望而却步，为他打开生命的绿灯。

　　11．B　根据第三段中的内容可知他总是心态“良好”。D项表示“平衡的”，不符合语境。

　　12．A　第三段的后半部分提到在医生和护士对他不抱有希望时他决定自己活下来，由此可知他的话总是非常“乐观的”。

　　13．A　根据他起死回生的经历可知，他认为，底线是你选择“如何”生活。后三项内容都与他的特殊经历在语意逻辑上不符。

　　14．D　经营饭店时开着后门显然是不应该发生的事，be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”。

　　15．C　此处表示在三个全副武装的强盗的枪口的威胁下被抢劫，此处hold up表示“拦劫，抢劫”，尤指持枪抢劫。pull up表示“拔起，停车，斥责”，put up表示“举起，建造，张贴”，do up表示“打扮，修理”，都不符合所给语境。

　　16．B　强盗的目的是钱，所以他们强迫他打开“保险箱”。safe在这里用作名词，意为“保险箱，保险柜”。

　　17．A　根据当时的情形可推断他因为“紧张”输错了密码。

　　18．D　本段的最后部分提到他的身体中仍然残留着子弹碎片，由此可知他们开枪打了他。

　　19．B　在强盗逃跑后，他被发现得很及时并被匆忙送往急救中心。此处relatively表示“相当地，相当程度上”。A项表示“很可能”，C项表示“仅仅”，D项表示“适度地，合理地”，明显不符合语境。

　　20．D　上一段最后一句提到经过长达18个小时的手术和几个星期的悉心护理，他已经出院。再结合下一句中的内容可知他认为那里的医生很“好”。

　　21．C　他当时生命危在旦夕，由此可推断是被“推”进急救室的。前两项不符合语境；文章中没有提到他不愿接受紧急治疗，所以D项错误。

　　22．B　他从医生和护士脸上的“表情”中察觉到了他存活希望的渺茫。A、D两项不符合后文语境。C项与on the faces搭配不当。

　　23．A　根据下一句可知他当时非常“恐惧”。后三项分别表示“尴尬的”、“失望的”、“烦闷的”，都与下文语境不符。

　　24．D　他从医生和护士脸上的表情读懂了他们所要表达的信息，此处read表示“了解，领悟”。

　　25．D　既然医生和护士都对他不抱有希望，根据下文他的幽默可知，他需要采取“行动”。

　　26．A　上一句提到一个大块头护士问他对什么东西过敏，然后医生和护士停止工作等待他的答复，由此可知他“思考”了一会儿后决定活下来。

　　27．C　下一句的前半部分提到他们都大声笑了起来，由此可推断他的回答非常幽默，四个选项中C项最具有幽默效果，即他说他对子弹过敏，暗示他同意手术。

　　28．C　本段前半部分提到他判断自己可能没有存活的希望，再结合他的反应可知他建议他们把他当成活人来治疗，as if表示“似乎，好像”。

　　29．B　他能活下来是因为他具有让人惊叹的“态度”。本段最后也是线索提示。

　　30．C　作者感悟到的哲理是态度决定一切，所以用“毕竟”。A项表示“说实话”，B项表示“如果那样”，D项表示“严格说来”，都不符合语境。

　　Ⅲ.面对穷人，我们该付出怎样的爱？恶劣的环境造就了穷人，但他们人性中的光辉不可磨灭。他们所要甚少，而很多帮助是我们力所能及的。微笑和爱心会让这个世界更美好。

　　31．A　事实细节题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。

　　32．B　写作目的题。依据全文最后一句内容推断，只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。

　　33．A　推理判断题。从作者获得和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。

　　34．C　主旨概括题。本文从点滴故事开始讲起，叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。

　　Ⅳ.35.jobs　根据第一段最后“All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three categories”可知。

　　36．associated/connected 　根据第二段提到的“Industries that take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary industries.”以及“The extractive industries that have been developed to exploit these natural resources…”可推知extractive industries与exploit raw materials有关系。

　　37．Manufacturing　由右栏的内容可知，此处为文章提到的第二个分类Manufacturing industries。

　　38．process/transform/turn　根据第三段开头“Manufacturing industries process the products of extractive industries into finished products…”中的process可知。

　　39．secondary　根据第三段最后一句“This is called secondary manufacturing.”可知。

　　40．makes　根据第三段提到的“…iron ore is transformed into steel in factories.”铁矿被转换成钢，即make steel from iron ore。

　　41．operate/function　根据第五段“Without these services, society could not operate.”中的operate可知。

　　42．workers　由第五段“The range of services is very great and includes such things as retailing, office work, education, health care, communications, government, transportation, and personal services.”中的office work转化而来。

　　43．people　根据倒数第二段“…services are provided for people and there are many more people in urban areas.”可知。

　　44．based/dependent　由最后一段“Canada’s economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.”中的depend upon转化而来。