2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业14：Unit14《Careers》（北师大版必修5安徽专用）

　　课时作业(十四)　[必修模块5　Unit 14 Careers]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing________.

　　A．help

　　B．machine

　　C．aid

　　D．assist

　　2．He looked forward________what was going on over there.

　　A．to see

　　B．to seeing

　　C．see

　　D．seeing

　　3．I bought a new type of mobile phone, which was the________of all my classmates.

　　A．admire

　　B．wish

　　C．respect

　　D．envy

　　4．She became a________customer of the bookshop.

　　A．considerate

　　B．regular

　　C．continuous

　　D．constant

　　5．They________him to be chairman of the Students' Union.

　　A．appreciated

　　B．approached

　　C．approved

　　D．appointed

　　6．She was complaining that the doctor was________too much for the treatment he was giving her.

　　A．spending

　　B．offering

　　C．costing

　　D．charging

　　7．American Indians________about five percent of the US population.

　　A．fill up

　　B．bring up

　　C．make up

　　D．set up

　　8．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's________I have to wait.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．in order that

　　D．as if

　　9．One day, you'll________this foolish behavior.

　　A．pay out

　　B．pay for

　　C．pay back

　　D．pay off

　　10．The news finally came, which________them all.

　　A．disappoints

　　B．disappointing

　　C．disappointed

　　D．disappoint

　　Ⅱ.[2011·北京卷] 完形填空

　　I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And__11__otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always__12__to sit at the back of the classroom.

　　All this__13__after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy__14__because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the__15__to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__16__for it”， I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.

　　Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the__17__of it! When I first started__18__the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much__19__what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get__20__and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__21__， I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to__22__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't__23__“just yet”．

　　I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the__24__and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive__25__in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the__26__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

　　With my__27__self­confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__28__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，__29__raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent__30__I had the right answer. Now I have more self­confidence in myself.

　　11．A.as

　　B．until

　　C．unless

　　D．though

　　12．A.hoped

　　B．agreed

　　C．meant

　　D．chose

　　13．A.continued

　　B．changed

　　C．settled

　　D．started

　　14．A.idea

　　B．plan

　　C．belief

　　D．saying

　　15．A.right

　　B．chance

　　C．ability

　　D．patience

　　16．A.going

　　B．looking

　　C．cheering

　　D．applying

　　17．A.point

　　B．half

　　C．rest

　　D．basis

　　18．A.enjoying

　　B．preparing

　　C．attending

　　D．watching

　　19．A.less

　　B．later

　　C．worse

　　D．further

　　20．A.committed

　　B．motivated

　　C．embarrassed

　　D．confused

　　21．A.Interestingly

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Obviously

　　D．Hopefully

　　22．A.focus

　　B．act

　　C．rely

　　D．try

　　23．A.want

　　B．do

　　C．support

　　D．know

　　24．A.steps

　　B．orders

　　C．rules

　　D．games

　　25．A.role

　　B．part

　　C．mind

　　D．value

　　26．A.process

　　B．operation

　　C．movement

　　D．situation

　　27．A.expressed

　　B．improved

　　C．preserved

　　D．recognized

　　28．A.dreaming

　　B．playing

　　C．relaxing

　　D．hiding

　　29．A.by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　30．A.lucky

　　B．happy

　　C．sure

　　D．satisfied

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]

　　While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

　　The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any leg­room all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.

　　But it is not just the extra­tall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.

　　“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king­size bed at 6′66″(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25%of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，”said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Seven­foot beds would work fine.”

　　Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long­legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

　　Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses’ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.

　　31．What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

　　A．To provide better services.

　　B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

　　C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

　　D．To attract more people to become its members.

　　32．Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

　　A．7′2″.

　　B．7′.

　　C．6′6″.

　　D．6′3″.

　　33．What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

　　A．They may lose some customers.

　　B．They may start businesses elsewhere.

　　C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

　　D．They have to provide enough space for the long­legged.

　　34．What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

　　A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.

　　B．6′6″ beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.

　　C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.

　　D．Guest rooms are standardized.

　　B[2011·四川卷]

　　It’s 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

　　Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

　　So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

　　35．Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

　　A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

　　B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

　　C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

　　D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.

　　36．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．She doesn’t treat others politely.

　　B．She likes to make others surprised.

　　C．Others don’t understand what she does.

　　D．Others try to help her by offering her food.

　　37．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Good health.

　　B．Firm belief.

　　C．A strong power.

　　D．A regular habit.

　　38．What can we learn about the author from the text?

　　A．She acts in a strange way.

　　B．She wants to look different from others.

　　C．She aims to develop a good body shape.

　　D．She has difficulty getting along with others.

　　课时作业(十四)

　　.1.C　考查固定搭配。hearing aid是固定短语，表示“助听器”。

　　2．A　考查look forward 的用法。本题容易误选B。此句中的look forward表示“向前看”，而不是表示“期望”。句意：他往前看了看，看那边发生了什么事。

　　3．D　考查固定搭配。be the envy of sb.是固定搭配，表示“某人的嫉妒/羡慕对象”。

　　4．B　考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。句意：她成了这家书店的常客。considerate考虑周到的；regular 经常做某事的，常去某地的；regular customer常客；continuous连续的，持续的(不能修饰人)；constant重复的，恒定的。

　　5．D　考查动词辨析。句意：他们任命他为学生会主席。appreciate欣赏，赞赏；approach走近，接近；approve 赞同，赞许；appoint委派，任命。

　　6．D　考查动词词义的辨析。句意：她一直抱怨医生收费过高。spend花费；offer出价，开价；cost花费(主语不能是人)；charge要价，收费。

　　7．C　考查动词短语辨析。fill up表示“装满，填满”；bring up表示“带大，抚养大”；make up可表示“占……比例”；set up表示“建立，建造”。句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。

　　8．A　考查连词的用法。in case以防，以免；so that为了，目的是；in order that为了；as if似乎，好像。根据句意“当我去医务室时总要带上一些可以读的东西，以防等待”可知，答案为A。

　　9．B　考查动词短语的辨析。句意：总有一天你会为这一愚蠢的行为付出代价。pay out为某事而付出大笔款项；pay for sth.为……付出代价；pay back sth. 还某物；pay off取得成功，还清。根据句意可知答案为B。

　　10．C　考查disappoint的用法。由主句的时态可知，这里也用一般过去时。disappointed在定语从句中作谓语。

　　.11.C　and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说“我”不喜欢被别人关注，那么“我”一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，除非老师给“我”指定一个座位，所以选unless“除非”。as 因为；until直到……才； though然而。

　　12．D　由上文的“不喜欢被别人关注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是“我”选择的，所以选choose。hope 希望；agree同意；mean想要，意味。

　　13．B　在参加了运动队后“我”的状况改变了。文章的最后也告诉我们变化的结果“Now I have more self­confidence in myself.”所以选change。continue 继续； settle 解决，安顿；start开始。

　　14．A　老师建议“我”参加篮球队，这显然是一个想法，而“我”认为这是一个很疯狂的想法，因为 “我”的平衡感以及速度都不行，因此选idea“想法”。plan 计划；belief信仰，信任； saying谚语。

　　15．C　由常识可知，在球场上和其他人保持同步是人的一种“能力”，这与“权利(right)”、“机会(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”没有任何关联。keep pace with保持同步。

　　16．A　it指的是“我”参加篮球队这件事情，对这件事情老师坚持让“我”去尝试。go for it 意为“加油，大胆试一试”，符合语境。

　　17．B　鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，所以选half。

　　18．C　根据动作的先后顺序，“我”先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么此时应是正在参加训练赛，故选择C项，attend参加。enjoy 喜欢；prepare准备(强调动作尚未做出)；watch观看。

　　19．A　此处修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了“我”的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么“我”此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此选择A。

　　20．D　根据下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选D。

　　21．B　修饰下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与“有趣地(Interestingly)”或者“有希望地(Hopefully)”无关，又因上文没有叙述任何其他人的表现，则无法明显地判断出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除Obviously(明显地)，选择Fortunately，意为“幸运地”。

　　22．A　根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上，故选择A项。focus on集中精力/注意力于……，符合题意。

　　23．D　作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。

　　24．C　上文叙述“我”连规则都不知道(I didn’t even know the rules of the game)，于是发奋练球，然后知道了规则和动作。step 脚步；order 命令；game游戏。

　　25．B　句意为：“我”身上竞争性的那部分很快战胜了缺乏自信的那部分。

　　26．A　根据with time“随着时间的流逝”，及“在这个________我学会打球和交朋友”，可知process“过程”合适。

　　27．B　根据上文可知，“我”是一个由没有自信到拥有自信的人，那么“我”的自信是不断增加的，所以选择improved。express 表达；preserve 保存，保护； recognize认出，承认。

　　28．D　根据下文not wanting to call attention to myself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，选择D项。而不是dream梦想；play玩耍；relax放松。

　　29．D　根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。

　　30．C　100 percent sure意为“百分之百的把握”。

　　.A

　　31．C　推理判断题。从第二段中“for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants”我们可以知道，他们的目的是吸引人们，尤其是宾馆和饭店，对高个子人的关注。

　　32．B　细节理解题。从第四段末“Seven­foot beds would work fine.”我们可以得出答案。

　　33．A　细节理解题。从第五段“Small tables，…are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere”我们知道，小桌子会让一部分客人离开。

　　34．B　细节理解题。从最后一段“At Queens Moat Houses’ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.”我们知道，Edinburgh宾馆已经开始用6英尺6英寸的床来替代6英尺3英寸的床，作为标准床了。

　　B

　　35．D　信息理解题。从第一段最后一句“It’s not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知答案为D。

　　36．C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day.”及后面所举例子可知，本段主要叙述了其他人对她每天坚持锻炼的不理解。

　　37．B　词义推断题。从第三段“So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.? What gives…？ ”“ A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, …above all improves my body shape.”并结合选项可推断出commitment意为firm belief。

　　38．C　推理判断题。从第三段“…above all improves my body shape.”“This is the point…now fit just right” “…make a difference within myself inside and out”并结合全文可推断出她如此坚持锻炼身体的主要目的是塑造一个好体型。